There are professional orchards, fruit growers' orchards and garden orchards.
Before the garden is built, the local climate, soil, natural disasters and topography must be investigated. Avoid building gardens in foothills and valleys, where cold air can easily accumulate and cause frost, and avoid building gardens in tuyeres and areas where water accumulates all the year round. After the address is selected, unified planning should be carried out according to the requirements of fruit tree zoning, so that the production gardens of similar fruit trees are relatively concentrated, which is convenient for product processing and commodity formation. Appropriate tree species should be selected according to the specific requirements of various fruit trees for environmental conditions. The main varieties are based on the principle of few but specialized. Strive for a variety of best-selling varieties with high quality, high yield and stable yield, and at the same time allocate pollination trees with developed flowers and pollen. Orchards above medium scale account for about 80% of fruit trees, and shelterbelts, roads, houses and fruit selection fields account for about 20%. Fruit trees should be planted and managed in different regions.