Strawberry grows a new stem every year, and a new root grows at the base of the new stem, while the old root at the lower part gradually dies. Because the stems and roots of strawberries move up every year, in order to ensure that the base of new stems has an environment suitable for rooting, it is necessary to cultivate soil at the base of new stems and add a layer of soil to the pot, and the thickness of cultivating soil is to expose the seedling heart. If possible, change pots before and after beginning of autumn after the spring fruit, add new nutrient soil to the new pot, pour out the plants together with the soil and put them in the new pot, and plant them deeper. If the plant has been bearing fruit for two years, changing pots can shake off the soil around the plant, expose the root system, carefully break off a section of mixed rhizome under the new root, and then plant it in a new pot slightly larger than the original pot, which will play a role in rejuvenation. Of course, growing strawberries at home can also omit this step and buy new seedlings directly.

Cultivation method of strawberry

Flowering: The fruiting period is May-June. When the fruit is ripe, the red fruits and green leaves complement each other and are beautiful. .

Sunshine: Sex likes sunshine.

Temperature: like warm and humid, not resistant to low temperature.

Soil: Suitable for planting in loose, fertile soil with sufficient water and no accumulated water.

Moisture: like wet, not drought-tolerant.

plant

Potted strawberries should first choose fertile and well-drained soil, and add decomposed chicken manure or bean cake as base fertilizer. New plants should be planted in pots from late September to mid-June 10. At this time, the temperature is suitable, and the new plant can quickly resume growth after being planted in the pot. When planting, the soil should be compacted, and the base of seedling heart should be flush with the soil surface. If planted too deep, the seedling heart will be buried, which will easily lead to rotten seedlings; If the planting value is too shallow, the new stems are exposed and easy to dry up. For the old plants that have already borne fruit, before a large number of new roots appear in autumn, when nutrient soil is added to the pot, some redundant stolons should be cut off and placed in the pot alone. Pots must be changed in the third year of potted plants.

Fertilize soil or land

After strawberry sprouts in early spring, apply liquid fertilizer 1 time every 10 day, and water more before flowering. The liquid 1500- 1200 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Banida Bika can keep the soil moist, have sufficient fertilizer and water, and can spend more fruits and reduce ineffective flowers.

water

When watering the fruit, you should pay attention to keeping the berries clean. You can stick kraft paper on the back of the flower to separate the drooping fruit from the soil. Top dressing should be strengthened after flowering.

The temperature is high after July, so it is necessary to ensure sufficient water supply and spray water on the leaves appropriately. Strawberries are dormant in winter, and indoor wintering in the Yangtze River basin is safe. At this time, fertilizer should be stopped and water should be controlled to keep the soil moist.

Temperature, light

Strawberries like light, so we should give them enough light, otherwise the plants will grow vigorously and the flowers will be scarce.

control of insect

Plastic trimming

During the growing season, dead leaves, diseased leaves and thin lateral buds should be removed in time, as well as unnecessary stolons and young plants.

type

Stolon is the main ramet, mostly after fruit picking in summer. Surprisingly, the long stolons of strawberries extend far away, and there are also a few small pieces of grass with many fibrous roots on the nodes. When this "viviparous" strawberry is cut from the mother plant, a new strawberry is planted. Plant it in the yard or flowerpot soil, apply foot fertilizer in advance, then pour enough water and leave it in the shade for a few days. The survival rate of grass poison is extremely high, and the reproduction coefficient is as high as 10 times, and the reproduction is rapid.