1. How many peppers should be planted in one acre?
How many kinds of pepper are planted in an acre of land is actually related to the fertility level of the soil layer in the field. If the soil layer is rich, you can plant fewer pepper seedlings. This is because if the soil layer is fertile and the pepper grows vigorously, the number of pepper seedlings can be reduced for better management and picking. On the other hand, if the soil layer is poor, the relative density of pepper can be more.
However, in the whole process of planting, according to the current types of pepper, it is not necessary to plant more than 1 10 seedlings per mu, which is also the basic planting method. Naturally, if Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings are selected, the relative planting density can be within 160. If it is a tall pepper seedling, the relative planting density does not need to exceed 65438+.
Second, what is the profit of planting pepper at this stage?
After the pepper is planted, it will not blossom and bear fruit until the second year. Then let's calculate that according to planting 100 pepper per mu, in the third year, one pepper can pick 2 kg of dried pepper, 5 years later, 8 years later, 5 kg of dried pepper will be profitable in the third year, according to the original calculation of 30 kg of dried pepper.
Because pepper is used as seasoning, although it is not a necessity, in the process of cooking, every family needs a little pepper more or less, so the sales market of pepper is very common, so don't worry that the pepper market you grow can't be sold.
3. How to plant and manage pepper?
1. Planting and purchasing of pepper seedlings.
Now pepper seeds can be used to grow pepper seedlings, but grafting is inconvenient. The most convenient and quick way is to buy pepper seedlings and plant them immediately. The purchase of pepper seedlings is very convenient. Because there are professionals who grow pepper seedlings for sale, they just need to identify them and buy high-quality pepper seedlings. The cost of pepper seedlings is not high, 2 yuan 1 ~ one.
2. Planting.
Before planting pepper seedlings, dig a pond 40 cm deep and 50 cm wide in the field, then apply 30 grams of compound fertilizer in the deepest part of the pond, and then apply farm base fertilizer to cover it with a layer of fine soil. According to that method, after pepper seedlings are planted, they can digest and absorb nutrients and grow rapidly.
After the pepper seedlings are inserted into the pond, cover the periphery with fine soil, and then pour the root water. Even after the pepper seedlings are planted, in order to better promote the rapid planting of pepper seedlings and keep moisture, the roots of pepper seedlings can be covered with plastic films, which is beneficial to cold protection, warmth retention, moisture retention and water replenishment, and promotes the survival rate of pepper trees.
In order to do a good job of pruning, pepper should blossom and bear fruit in the second year of growth and development. Pruning will be carried out in the second year, and the pepper seedlings with yellow leaf disease will be cut off. According to that method, the yield of pepper trees will be increased.
4. Picking and drying peppers?
Zanthoxylum bungeanum is immature, can you pick it? According to the human eye, it can be distinguished that the surgical suture of pepper peel has been raised, and a little peel has naturally cracked. When the seeds are grayish black and shiny, pepper can be picked at this time, and the picking form can be picked by hand or cut with scissors.
Picking pepper should be done in sunny morning. Zanthoxylum bungeanum needs to be shipped back to dry as soon as possible after picking, so there is no need for exposure, which will endanger the value of Zanthoxylum bungeanum products.
Although the cultivation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is very common in recent years, it has not reached saturation level. Planting pepper may have a certain sales market scene. If you don't choose good agricultural products, you can plant about an acre of pepper first. Due to the long fruit-bearing time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, as long as the management method is proper, it can be obtained for more than 10 years, which has a certain planting market prospect.