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Maintenance Manual for Vertical Bushing of Nail Coil Assembly of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
Maintenance skills of nailing machine

1. Eccentricity: the size of the foil nailed by the nailing machine is unstable, the scissors are not good (the cut foil should be straight), the force of the foil pressing rod is large/small, the winding is early/late, the electromagnet is released early/late, the electromagnet stroke is large, whether the foil retreats after the scissors cut the foil, the sensitivity of the optical fiber is strong/weak, and the cardboard is pressed early/late.

2. Broken foil in the core: the nail is off-center, the nail is inclined, the force of the foil pressing rod is too large, the electromagnet is released too late, the foil blocking steel wire is too high/too hard/inelastic, the foil feeding table/foil pressing rod is worn, the fixed blades of the scissors on both sides are too high/too low, the guide pin is scratched, the winding speed/parameters are not coordinated with the action, the stroke of the foil pressing rod is too short, the mechanical action is incorrect, and the burrs on both sides of the aluminum tongue of the guide pin are serious.

3. Scraping/breaking the foil: the foil retaining steel wire is bad, the foil feeding table is worn and aged, the foil pressing rod is worn/stressed too much, the fixed blades of scissors on both sides are too high/too low to scrape the foil, the foil is seriously serpentine, the foil guide wheel on the nailing machine is too narrow and the foil is too wide.

4. Paper scraping/paper breaking: the upper platen/lower platen is worn with burrs, the tension spring force of the two platens is too large, the locking screws of the two platens are not positioned correctly, and the edges of the two paper slots are scratched, the lower platen moves faster than the lower paper slot, the paper is pressed too early, the pressure of the paper cutter is too large, and the paper closing diameter is too large. As a result, the paper is not placed smoothly, and the bearing of the paper slot or platen seat is stuck and shaken.

5. Uneven roll paper: the two paper slots are not in a straight line, the contact surface between the lower cardboard and the lower paper slot is uneven, the needle winding is too late, the needle winding slot is too dirty, the winding is too early, the paper clamping stroke is too large, and the wheel opening is too early.

6. Slip/exposure/fault/non-overlapping of foil: insufficient strength/height of foil retaining steel wire leads to foil deviation, serious foil snaking, too wide foil, two foil feeding tables are not in line, the foil pressing rod is not strong enough, the rear part of foil feeding table is too inclined outward, and the scissors are not straight to cut the foil.

7. Uneven feet/aluminum rods: incorrect/unstable nailing position of nailing machine, poor guide pin of raw materials, different A/B lengths, non-overlapping foils during winding, and slipping and snaking of foils.

8. Surface core-pulling: the needle groove is dirty, wound prematurely, the needle arrangement is blocked (the needle mouth is dirty), the needle winding is worn, the cardboard is pressed too early/too late, and the upper and lower paper grooves are not in a straight line.

9. Core-pulling at the bottom: the top of the core sticking device is too tight, the steel sheet is too inclined/stressed, there are too many film parameters, the film is adjusted too late near the photoelectric cam, the needle nozzle is worn, the raw material electrolytic paper is too soft and thin, and the needle winding is rough and not smooth.

10. Loose core: the paste amount/concentration is insufficient, the paste applicator is too far away from the core, the steel sheet is not pressed on the core/the force is not enough, the film is contacted with the photoelectric cam too early/too late, the raw material electrolytic paper is too hard/too thick, and the film pasting parameters are wrong. Pay special attention to the fact that the inner ring paper cannot be longer than the outer ring paper when adjusting the machine, which will lead to loose core during granulation.

1 1. Paper does not enter the needle: the needle winding is poorly positioned, the center line of the pliers mouth is not aligned with the center of the needle winding mouth (that is, the needle winding groove) after the paper clamping pliers are closed, the paper feeding groove is too high/too low, the rail slide seat of the paper clamping pliers is not straight (this is not easy to adjust), and the paper clamping pliers are too outward, resulting in that the inner side of the paper end is not completely clamped into the pliers mouth and the needle winding groove is dirty.

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13. The nail machine broke the foil: the burrs on both sides of the aluminum tongue of the guide pin were serious, the petals were too large, the composite thickness was too thin, the foil cracked seriously, the foil itself was brittle/tensile, the distance between the pinhole and the edge of the foil was too small, the flattening die action was incorrect, the discharging pulley was not smooth, the guide pin scratched a certain part of the machine, the ejector pin did not eject from the bottom die, the extension action was incorrect, and the foil blocking star wheel was blocked.

14. Bad flowering: the nail tip is worn/broken, the guide pin is greasy, the die is greasy, the punching and riveting depth is not enough, the bottom die is worn, the raw materials are bad, the composite thickness is not good, the nail pins are different in length, and there is aluminium scrap or too much foil powder at the template.

15. Foil cracking: the composite thickness is too thin, the petals are not good, the foil itself is easy to crack, the guide pin is not good, and the pinhole is in the wrong position on the foil.

16. Nail skew: the mouth of the needle feeding claw is not perpendicular to the foil, the front and rear positions of the three push pieces are not right, and the guide needle is scratched by the guide needle positioning claw or template.

17. Nailing deviation: the center line of the aluminum tongue of the guide pin does not coincide with the center line of the aluminum handle, and the slide seat of the needle feeding claw is not positioned right and left, which scratches the guide pin during needle feeding, and the distance between the pusher and the positioning claw of the guide pin is too large.

Group maintenance skills

First, assemble the machine:

1. Adjustment of the number of holes: firstly, determine the lower limit position of the bearing distance of the sliding shaft of the leather head detection needle when it moves 3-4mm for the first time; If it is not enough, it is necessary to adjust the upper limit position of the bearing after adjusting the connecting rod; If the leather head of the detection needle is too high or too low, adjust the needle to hold the leather head with high pressure so that it is not higher than the bell mouth of the aluminum shell; Then, adjust the photoelectric until it just lights up, and the charging electromagnet will light up when there is no product.

2. Do not seal the photoelectric detector: When the sealing needle is pressed to the lowest position, the 67 1 photoelectric detector is only turned on or off (some photoelectric devices are normally open and some photoelectric devices are normally closed).

3. The seal was smashed:

① The aluminum shell and the assembly template are not in the same center (adjust the positioning screw of the assembly template);

(2), assembly template and beam template are not in the same center;

③ The sealing position is wrong;

(4), refueling cotton ball wear.

4. Improper hole selection: the two needles of the hole selection needle are high or low. If the hole-selecting needle is normal, take it down and feed it horizontally, put a leather head on the hole-selecting needle to align with the waiting rod, rotate the hole-selecting needle, adjust the position of the waiting rod, and then level and feed it to align with the waiting rod.

5、

Clamping flat: there are foreign objects in the beam mold, the vibrating plate is not aligned with the flat feeding, the vibration amplitude is too large, the vibrating steel plate and the ejector pin of the beam mold are not high enough, and the return steel wire is not adjusted properly.

6. The leather head is drooping, and the sealing is not strict: the component is jacked up quickly, the upright post is assembled, the detection needle is too high or too low, the sealing needle is not in the right position and the size does not meet the technical requirements, and the refueling machine is not in place.

7. Twisting feet: incorrect or bent punching needle position, large core spacing, needle sealing or cotton ball touching the guide needle, incorrect assembly, etc.

8. Blanking, foot bending and single hole stringing: whether the flat feeding, the moving clamp and the fixed clamp are on the same straight line, whether the turnover clamp, the guide die and the leather head clamp are on the same center point, whether the hole selection position is good, whether the legs are normal, whether the actions between the clamps are coordinated, whether the guide die is not straight or has foreign matter, whether the turnover clamp is clamped incorrectly or damaged, whether each clamp has foreign matter or jammed products, and whether the spring is broken.

Second, the conjoined machine:

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2. Poor sealing: aluminium scrap and aluminum wire: 686 bearing is stuck, needle sealing is not smooth or locked too tightly, needle sealing angle is not right, chamfering is too much or too little, etc.

3. Loose sealing: too few chamfers, too low leather head, too long size and insufficient needle sealing angle.

4. Casing wrinkling: improper adjustment of centralizer fixture, deviation and bending of upper die pin, improper blades, dislocation of casing seat, and too large or too small casing bending diameter.

5. Poor thermal shrinkage: insufficient temperature, too large or too small blowing, incorrect blowing pipe, too long or too short heating time, etc.

6. Bottom depression: double aluminum shell does not stop, photoelectric failure, lower aluminum shell slider is adjusted too low, and there are foreign objects in the beam mold.

7. No belt ring and no seal: 628 bearing explodes, belt breaks, waist shaft bends or position is improperly adjusted, and the main shaft is stuck.

8. The leather head is smashed: the positioning of the leather head clamp and the low ejection rod at the top of the leather head lead to double leather heads, and the ejection will be rotten.

9. Uneven exposure and edge: the rubber tube is damaged, the U-shaped clamp is not clamped, the blade is not installed, the blowing seat is not straight, and the blowing amount is uneven.

Three, rubber machine:

1, product bending foot: the split foot is too large or too small, and each detection seat is positioned, and the flat feeding stop is positioned.

2. Poor thermal shrinkage: the position of the blowing pipe is incorrect, the blowing pipe is deformed, the height adjustment is not good, the air volume is insufficient or too large, and the temperature does not meet the casing material.

3. Clamping flat: the bare product of the movable clamp is not clamped in the middle, the baffle is bent, and the connecting rod of the righting clamp is adjusted too long, resulting in too tight stress.

4. Foot twisting: the moving clamp and the flat feed are not in a straight line, the whole leg group moves, the flat feed stop moves, the upper moving clamp and the lower clamping are not in the same center point, and each leg is broken.

5. Casing burn: improper adjustment of temperature and air volume, blowing pipe touching the product, poor material.

6. The long surface of the bottom is short or the short surface of the bottom is long: the casing flattening seat, the hose feeding screw is too high or too low, the blowpipe is too high or too low, and the righting clamp is not correct.

Fault problems and troubleshooting methods of high-speed casing machine

A possible reason, mechanical stop or unable to start:

1, stop proximity switch is damaged;

2. The overload capacitor trips;

3. Overload caused by sliding of the torque controller;

Exclusion method:

1, replace the stop button switch;

2. Check and replace the fuse;

3. The main switch is reset;

4, check the load repair;

5. Re-lock the torque controller.

Second, the reasons for polarity exclusion:

1, the first and second inspection teams are too high;

2. The specimen is stuck;

3. The direction of the rubber hose on the rubber delivery tray is opposite;

4. The lengths of bare pins in the same batch are different;

Exclusion method:

1. Loosen the height adjustment screws of the first and second inspection teams, adjust them to an appropriate height, and lock the screws;

2. Take out the test piece, remove the sundries with an air gun and refuel;

3. Pay attention to the direction of the hose when installing the hose, and the negative electrode shall be subject to the standard sample;

4. Check whether the lead length of the bare product is normal.

Three. Possible reasons for different hose lengths:

1, improper adjustment of polar fixing seat;

2. The hose is too tight;

Exclusion method:

1, refer to polarity adjustment method;

2. Replace the hose.

Four, the possible reasons for bare white:

1, the rubber sleeve is pressed down too much;

2. The lower thimble of the hose group is too short or does not coincide with the bottom center;

Exclusion method:

1. Adjust the rubber sleeve slider and press the screw to a proper position;

2. Adjust the polarity fixing seat and check whether the hose is too tight.

Possible causes of poor contraction of verb (abbreviation of verb):

1, the set temperature is too low;

2. The air outlet adjustment is not in place;

Exclusion method:

1, reset the temperature to the right;

2. Adjust the angle, height and position of the air outlet pipe.