1, the fundamental difference between them is basically movable and basically immovable.

Fine decoration is a fixed and immovable decoration added on the surface or inside of the building in order to meet the structural, layout, functional and aesthetic needs of the building in addition to the infrastructure that must be met.

Soft decoration is a creative fusion of complex elements such as overall environment, space aesthetics, display art, life function, material style, artistic conception experience, personality preference and even geomantic culture.

2, the focus of the two is different:

Soft clothes pay attention to collocation, which is more decorative than hard clothes and can better reflect the decoration effect. Hard-fitting pays attention to structural layout to meet basic functional requirements.

3. They pursue different goals:

Traditional hard-fitting is a kind of structure under construction, which mainly deals with the six interfaces of the internal space of the building for secondary treatment according to certain design requirements, namely, the treatment of ceiling, wall and ground, and the treatment of internal interfaces such as solid and semi-solid that divide the space.

Through the professional knowledge of soft decoration such as style, color, style, display and layout, space streamline, etc., a series of soft decoration experience scenes are created. Let the audience blend into the scene, participate in the display and layout of some scenes, and let the audience feel the happiness brought by soft clothes through their own furnishings during the exchange experience.

Second, soft-fitting designers have a lot to learn. Here are some basic knowledge of becoming a soft-fitting designer:

1, overall design concept

Soft decoration design is a part of indoor space, so it should be the decoration of indoor space to set off the beauty of indoor space. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the surrounding environment and architectural style, and it is easier to match with the soft design as a whole, which looks harmonious and reasonable.

2. Aesthetic basis

Aesthetics is the basic ability of a soft-fitting designer. Only a certain aesthetic standard and artistic accomplishment can make designers discover or create aesthetic feeling when designing the scheme, and make the soft-packed design scheme more aesthetic and even have a sense of agility.

Step 3 be practical

Many soft clothes are used in family space or business space, so they are very practical. Soft-fitting designers should not pursue aesthetics excessively, but also pay attention to the combination of aesthetics and practicality in order to design a great soft-fitting case.

4. Fashion

Many people keep up with the trend, so the pursuit of fashion standards will be high, and no one will like outdated designs.

5, collocation skills

Collocation usually refers to the collocation of color, furniture and lighting. Rational use of collocation can create a unique sense of spatial hierarchy and express appropriate spatial emotions. The combination of light and shade can also highlight some spatial key points. Prioritize the space.

Step 6 communicate

Communication refers to the communication with the householder, and the only purpose of the scheme made by the soft-fitting designer is to satisfy the customers. Therefore, knowing more about the idea of the householder is helpful to make a satisfactory soft-fitting plan for the householder.

Soft decoration design is a very complicated knowledge system, and there are many places to learn, including the choice of some styles, the overall layout of space, the choice of color matching, the choice of furniture, the design of light and shade, the design of geomantic omen and so on.

More than that, soft-fitting designers often master some drawing skills, the application of CAD, the application of home improvement materials and construction technology, which are all things that soft-fitting designers need to learn.

Extended data:

The meaning of soft clothes:

Every field and product of flexible packaging is an organic part of the overall environment. It is also in the commercial space environment and living space environment that all movable elements are collectively called soft decoration, which can also be called soft decoration and soft decoration.

Soft-packed elements include furniture, decorative paintings, ceramics, flowers and plants, fabrics, lighting and other decorative ornaments. Soft decoration includes family residence and commercial space, such as hotels, clubs, restaurants, bars, office space and so on. As long as there are people in the indoor space, they need soft clothes.

The elements of modern soft decoration are mainly divided into:

1. Furniture, including supporting furniture, storage furniture and decorative furniture. Such as sofa, coffee table, bed, dining table, dining chair, bookcase, wardrobe, TV cabinet, etc.

2. Ornaments are generally ornaments and pendants, including handicraft ornaments, ceramic ornaments, copper ornaments, wrought iron ornaments, hanging paintings, illustrations, photo walls, photo frames, lacquer paintings, murals, decorative paintings, oil paintings, etc.

3. Lighting, including chandeliers, vertical lamps, table lamps, wall lamps and spotlights. Lighting not only plays the role of lighting, but also plays the role of rendering the ambient atmosphere and improving the indoor artistic conception.

4. Fabric, including curtains, bedding, carpets, tablecloths, table runners, cushions, etc. Good fabric design can not only improve the indoor grade, make the room warmer, but also reflect a person's taste in life.

5. Floriculture and landscaping, including decorative floral art, fresh flowers, dried flowers, flowerpots, artistic flower arrangement, greening plants, bonsai gardening, waterscape, etc.

The relationship between "soft decoration" and "hard decoration" in the modern sense;

The design of "hard decoration" and "soft decoration" is rigidly separated, largely because they are different in structure, but in application, they are all designed to enrich the conceptual space, alienate the space, meet the needs of home and show people's personality. "

"Soft decoration" and "hard decoration" are interpenetrating. In modern decoration design, building materials such as wood, stone, cement, ceramic tile and glass, and textiles such as silk and hemp all intersect, penetrate and sometimes replace each other.

For example, for the decoration of roofs, people often insist on using hard decorative materials such as wood and gypsum. In fact, using silk as a membrane to draw a beautiful arc in the upper space of the room will not only have the effect of alienating the space, but also have a little mystery oozing out and become the highlight of the whole room.

The "soft decoration" of this conceptual space originates from the layers of gauze curtains in the middle of ancient palaces in China, which fully shows the ethereal and mysterious oriental culture. The proportion of "soft decoration" in family decoration is not high, accounting for only 5% on average, but it will account for 20% or more in the future 10.

Baidu encyclopedia-soft-mounted

Baidu encyclopedia-hard decoration