1, select improved varieties.
There are many varieties of Vogan. Common varieties are Vogan, sweet orange, lime, red heart orange and so on. We should choose seeds according to the market consumption and see which Vogan is more competitive. Finally, considering the local environment comprehensively, the most valuable varieties were finally selected.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization
First of all, you need to dig deep into the ground, then dig holes 60 cm deep and 60 cm wide on the dug ground, then pour 50 kg of farm manure and 30 kg of ternary compound fertilizer into each hole, cover the fertilizer with a thin layer, wet the thin soil, and finally you can plant it.
3. Reasonable close planting
Wogan is a kind of fruit that is protected from light. It needs sufficient light during its growth to develop well. At the same time, in order to increase the yield of Vogan, reasonable close planting is also very important. The best density is about two meters per plant and three meters per row, which can not only ensure the light, but also enhance the permeability of the field, and is also convenient for later fertilizer and water management and garden management.
4, watering management
Vogan has a great demand for water, so fruit farmers must water the fruit trees in time. Usually, after the fruit trees in Vogan are planted, the fruit farmers will start watering them, but not too often. Drip irrigation can usually be used, as long as the soil in Vogan is kept moist.
However, it is often dry in autumn and winter every year, so it is very important for fruit farmers to replenish water to Wogan orchard during this period. Because fruit trees are too short of water, it often affects the yield in the first year and the flowering and fruiting in the second year.
5. Fertilization management
Vogan fruit trees also need fertilizer, so in the process of fertilization, we must combine the actual situation of our own fruit trees to fertilize. Fruit farmers can mix a variety of fertilizers, mainly organic fertilizers, but they can't apply multiple fertilizers at one time. Then the fertilizer should also keep a certain distance from the roots of the fruit trees, and don't burn the roots because they are too close.
6. Garden management
Garden management mainly includes weeding, pruning and leaf cutting, thinning flowers and fruits, bagging, pest control and garden cleaning. Weeding is mainly done at seedling stage, generally through intertillage weeding, which can enhance soil permeability and improve fruit tree immunity at the same time.
Pruning and leaf cutting are also in progress. The seedling stage is mainly to cut off the messy branches and leaves. In the early stage of fruit, the main purpose is to promote the growth of lateral branches and make them grow horizontally. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out proper shaping, and when the fruit is vigorous, it is mainly to trim the old, weak, sick and residual branches and leaves.