What kind of wood is common in solid wood furniture? Identification of Furniture wood
What kind of wood is good for solid wood furniture? It is very important to choose suitable solid wood furniture. As people's requirements for quality of life become more and more strict, friends who are ready to decorate now will choose environmentally friendly and fashionable solid wood furniture, but which kind of wood is good for solid wood furniture? What about Furniture wood's ranking? Whether you know the advantages and disadvantages of oak furniture or not, it is very important to know the relevant knowledge of solid wood furniture. The following small series will introduce you to a variety of wood for solid wood furniture, so that everyone can decide which kind of wood to use for solid wood furniture. 1. Redwood Redwood is a tropical wood, belonging to Dalbergia, mainly produced in India, and also produced in Guangdong, Yunnan and Nanyang Islands in China. It is a common and precious hardwood. "Redwood" is the common name of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and North China, and Guangdong is commonly known as "rosewood". Mahogany is hard and durable. Mahogany is a kind of high-quality hardwood, with dozens of varieties and names such as sour branch, mahogany, old mahogany, new mahogany, fragrant mahogany, rosewood and old mahogany. Old mahogany is similar to rosewood, but it has a deeper luster, a lighter color, a less tight texture and a fragrance. 2. Fraxinus mandshurica, also known as Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica and Fraxinus ash, is mainly produced in northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Its bark is grayish yellow and its skin groove is spindle-shaped. Its tree is slightly hard, its texture is straight, its structure is rough, its pattern is beautiful, its corrosion resistance is good, its water resistance is good, it is not easy to dry, its toughness is high, its sawing and planing is easy, its planing surface is smooth and its nail holding force is quite strong. Good adhesion, painting and coloring performance, good decorative performance. It is widely used in furniture and interior decoration at present. Disadvantages: Fraxinus mandshurica is generally stable, not easy to deform, but easy to shrink. Fraxinus mandshurica furniture is not resistant to water stains, dry shrinkage and weak sense of craftsmanship. 3. Huang Huali's preferred material in Ming and Qing furniture is Huang Huali wood. This material is not quiet and loud in color, but vivid and changeable in texture. Huang Huali didn't have this name in ancient times, only "Huali" or "Flower Donkey". Later, it was dubbed "yellow", mainly to distinguish the so-called "new pear" which is still widely used to make furniture. Its distinctive feature is that the pattern has a surface, that is, the tree is the best and the flowers are thick and light. Another feature is that heartwood and sapwood are very different. Heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown or purple reddish brown, with different shades, often with dark brown stripes, and sapwood is grayish brown or light yellow brown. 4, red sandalwood China since ancient times that red sandalwood is the most precious wood. Because it is too expensive, there are not many rosewood objects left. If it is a large-sized furniture, because of the scarcity of materials, less is preserved. Red sandalwood has the strongest texture and the heaviest weight among all kinds of hardwood. In addition to purple and black, some are as black as paint, and the texture is almost invisible. No wood can compare with the silence of the past. Among all kinds of hardwoods, rosewood has the finest texture, the heaviest weight, and the grain is not obvious. When rosewood is put into liquor, it will immediately decompose into pink, and form a sticky gel with liquor, which can be connected into lines when poured out. This is an effective way to identify rosewood, which is mainly produced in India and also produced in Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi in China. 5. The heart of cherry wood is light rose to brown, especially Burmese cherry wood. Wood has uniform color, straight texture, fine and uniform structure, and clear boundary with light sapwood. Exposed to the air for a long time, it gradually turns red, just like real mahogany. Wood with staggered textures can be processed into a smooth surface for rotary cutting, dyeing and polishing. It's high-grade furniture, but it has a big disadvantage that the wood color is too dark and red, so it has to be made into Chinese furniture, which is not so popular and modern. But this kind of furniture is very valuable and well-made. Tielimu 6. Juglans mandshurica is called Juglans mandshurica by the people. Clear texture, fine and uniform structure, strong corrosion resistance, no deformation, no cracking and no peculiar smell. Wood has moderate hardness and weight, and has physical and mechanical properties such as small shrinkage, smooth planing and strong wear resistance. Catalpa bungeana has a dull brown eye arrangement and a soft dark color, but the shrinkage rate is small, so it can be used as the core material of the door core desktop. Commonly used in Han wood and walnut. Juglans mandshurica wood is very effective as furniture, but it is certainly more difficult to process than other wood. The furniture made by it not only has the characteristics of practicality, appreciation and appreciation of mahogany furniture, but also has the quality that mahogany can not achieve because of acclimatization, cracking, deformation and cracking. Its raw material Catalpa bungeana has strong noise elimination, dust retention and detoxification ability. In particular, it has strong resistance to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and chlorine. It has no pollution to the environment and is listed as an environment-friendly tree species. 7. Chicken wing wood "Chicken wing wood" has different ways of writing, or "Chicken wing wood" or "Qizi wood". Chicken wing wood has a fine texture, and it is written in shades of purple and brown, especially the longitudinal section is fine and fluttering, with the shining luster of bird neck and wings. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, there were few old pterosaurs used for furniture. There are about 40 ~ 60 species of Leguminosae Chiroptera, and 26 species in China, mainly produced in Fujian Province. It was renamed because it had beautiful patterns like chicken wings. 8. Yellow pineapple wood has good luster, straight texture, rough structure, obviously uniform annual rings, soft material, easy drying, good processability, beautiful wood color and pattern, good paint and adhesive properties and is not easy to crack; Good corrosion resistance and other advantages, but because of its poor nail force, pineapple furniture often has shortcomings such as instability. Used for high-grade furniture and plywood. 9. Walnut Lvliang and Taihang Mountain are rich in walnuts. Walnut is a superior material for furniture in Jin Dynasty. After waxing with a water mill, the wood will have a hardwood-like luster, delicate and asexual texture, easy to carve, and elegant and soft color. Its products are available in Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are excellent works, which can be used and hidden. Its wooden features are only fine needle-like brown eyes and yellowish filiform annual rings. Weight and elm, etc. 10, beech beech is a kind of elm, which is produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. It is colorful, versatile and valuable. Its old wood is red, hence the name "blood beech". Also known as red beech. Beeches have beautiful patterns, such as overlapping mountains, which are called "pagoda patterns". Stronger than ordinary wood, but not hardwood. The wood grain is beautiful, the wood is hard, the density is high, the structure is compact, it is wear-resistant and shiny, it is not easy to deform when drying, and it has good processability, coating and gluing. There are few defects, and there are basically no such wooden bumps. Even beech furniture manufacturers generally do not paint, but polish the surface and treat it with transparent tung oil to maintain its original wood color and texture. 1 1, elm, also known as "white elm", has large patterns, slightly thick structure, obvious brown eyes and soft texture, and is classified as fuelwood or cork. Easy to process and carve. Its wood is tough, its texture is clear, and its sapwood is narrow and dark yellow. The heartwood is dark purple gray, which is suitable for general relief carving. The package surface is smooth and the chord surface is beautiful. There are two kinds of elms: yellow elm and purple elm. Ulmus pumila is common, and the wood is light yellow when it is newly cut, and its color gradually deepens with age. Purple elm is naturally dark purple, and the color of heavy elm is similar to that of old mahogany. The elms in Zhangjiakou area and on both sides of the Yellow River in Shandong Province are the best. This kind of wood is the main type of folk furniture in Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Such as elm and white elm. These two kinds of elms are not bad, and the thorn elm is the best. Elm is produced in the northeast, and it is rarely seen in the market. Some of the more expensive countries in the market are Huangyu and White. The wood grain of elm is more detailed and beautiful. Not easy to deform. In addition, the cheaper elm furniture on the market is white elm, which is worse than yellow elm, and its deformation and shrinkage are worse than yellow elm. Most areas in Northeast China are dominated by white elm, so many northeast manchurian ash furniture are mixed with white elm. There is also a kind of elm, which is very black and called smelly elm, which is the worst. Beautiful pattern, rough structure, good processability, poor drying, easy to crack and warp. 12, camphor tree has large diameter, wide wood, beautiful patterns, slightly light material, fine structure, particularly strong fragrance, difficult deformation when drying, and good processability, coating and gluing. The heartwood is reddish brown, and the sapwood is yellowish brown to grayish brown, with obvious camphor smell. Spiral cross texture, slow drying speed, easy cutting, smooth section, often different shades of texture on the radial surface, especially bright and beautiful color after painting, not splitting. Its wood is fragrant, which can prevent corrosion and insects. It is often used to make cabinets, boxes, cupboards and other furniture to store clothes. Disadvantages: The gas emitted by Cinnamomum camphora contains organic components such as camphor, alkanes, phenols, olefins, camphor ether, etc., which has a stimulating effect on human gastrointestinal mucosa. Placing camphor wood furniture in the bedroom will affect the quality of sleep, making people excited and even insomnia; The fragrant smell of camphor wood furniture may also cause dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms; Pregnant women who are exposed to camphor wood furniture for a long time are prone to miscarriage; Infants and young children will also have adverse reactions if they are stimulated by the smell of camphor wood for a long time. 13, Nanmu Nanmu belongs to Lauraceae and is a high-grade wood. Its color is light orange and slightly gray, its texture is elegant and quiet, its texture is moist and soft, it does not shrink, and it has a faint fragrance when it rains. Yan 'an and Zinan are commonly used in buildings and furniture. The former is an evergreen tree, which is produced in Ya 'an and guanxian, Sichuan. The latter, alias Jin Sinan, is produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and southern Jiangsu. Nanmu has elegant and symmetrical color, small expansion deformation, easy processing and corrosion resistance. This is the best cork. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing, the first-class ancient buildings in Beijing, are mostly built of nanmu. Nanmu is not rotten and fragrant. The Royal Library, with its golden painted throne, is decorated mostly with nanmu. Important buildings such as Wen Yuan Pavilion and Leshou Hall are decorated with nanmu and furniture, which are often used with red sandalwood. In addition, in Shanxi and other places, hardwoods such as redwood and yellow pear are often called "Nanmu", the original meaning should be wood from the south. At first glance, it is easy to be confused with this "Nanmu". 14. The genus Cupressus, formerly known as "Bai Yue", includes Platycladus orientalis, Platycladus orientalis and Arhat cypress. China folk custom divides cypress into two kinds: south cypress and north cypress, and the texture of south cypress is better than that of north cypress. Its color is orange-yellow, its texture is delicate and symmetrical, its texture is delicate, it is relatively water-resistant, and it is also a kind of medicinal material. It is non-cracking, corrosion-resistant, suitable for carving plates, and is a valuable material except hardwood. 15, oak oak, also known as oak. It has large wood ratio, hard texture, large shrinkage and high strength. Compact structure, not easy to cut off, smooth cutting surface, not easy to crack, warp, deformation, not easy to dry. Moisture-proof, wear-resistant, not easy to bond, good coloring performance. At present, decorative wood floors are widely used. . 16, pine has a good pine fragrance, but the texture is very soft, which is cheaper in solid wood furniture. Good drying, water resistance and corrosion resistance, good processability, painting, coloring and cementation. High quality Finnish pine, with beautiful texture, simplicity, elegance and purity, is very suitable for children's furniture. 17, birch wood is delicate, pale white and yellowish. Birch furniture has the advantages of bright color, good stability, good elasticity, good processability, smooth section and good painting and gluing performance. Its roots and knots have many patterns. The ancients often used it for decoration such as door cores. Its bark is flexible and beautiful. The disadvantages of fiber are poor shear resistance, easy stubble breaking, heavy wood, no corrosion resistance, easy cracking and warping after drying, juicy wood and more deformation after wood. So tables and chairs made entirely of birch are rare. 18, Chinese fir wood is light and soft, easy to dry, with small shrinkage, no cracking, good durability, easy processing, thick section, medium strength, easy splitting and good bonding performance. It is the most widely used middle-grade wood in furniture and decoration in southern provinces. 19, white oak, a kind of wood, mostly used in European furniture. Oak is produced in many places, such as Malaysia, Indonesia and so on. Malaysia's almost, South Korea's is the best. Good wood is always produced in cold places. Tropical wood grows fast, but the material is not so good.