Leeches, commonly known as leeches, belong to the class of annelids leeches. There are 400-500 species in the world, about 100 in China, and 89 species have been found. Most leeches live in fresh water, a few in seawater or salt water, and some are terrestrial and amphibious. Among them are species that feed on blood or body fluids, and carnivorous species that prey on small animals. The largest stalk is about a foot long, and it is a cow leech, which lives in lakes and ponds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The smallest bdelloid rotifer, only the size of sesame, is parasitic on an amphibian called Bufo Cat's Eye in Gongshan, Yunnan. The crab frog leech is an endemic species in China, living in streams in mountainous areas of Zhejiang and Fujian. A Yangtze River gill leech is parasitic on the neck and limbs of turtles in the Yangtze River valley. When the turtle is not in the water for a long time, the gill leech will shrink into a black mass like death, and when the turtle returns to the water, it will resume its normal activities. People's common leeches in rice fields are called Japanese medical leeches, which feed on the blood of people, livestock and frogs. There are some grasshoppers living in the forests of Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Province. They often lurk in the grass and bushes.
In addition to Japanese medical leeches sucking the blood of people and livestock, leeches also infringe on human beings. When people and animals suck raw water, a kind of hirudo living in Yunnan-Guizhou mountains and rivers quickly enters the nasal cavity or oral cavity and adheres to the respiratory wall, sometimes entering the female's body. 1980 In February, scientists in China caught three fish in the Antarctic, and there were leeches on them.
People's understanding of leeches is deepening. As early as the second century BC, it was recorded in Erya that leeches have blood coagulation. Compendium of Materia Medica, written by Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty, described the efficacy of leeches in detail, and listed many remedies to treat women's moon closure, hemorrhage and postpartum blood halo. According to the modern Pharmacopoeia, leech has the functions of dredging channels and collaterals, resolving food stagnation and removing blood stasis, detumescence and detoxification, and preventing miscarriage. Some people try to treat corneal macula and senile cataract with leeches. In recent years, leeches have been used in microsurgery and plastic surgery. According to the sensitivity of leeches to the changes of chemical and physical factors in water, leeches are used to study water pollution, evaluate water quality and forecast weather. After 1960s, some physiologists found that leeches are excellent materials for studying physiology.
PS: I don't like blood sucking because people eat it-you can't make it eat grass.
What if I am fed by leeches?
1) Never pull the leech, because the more you pull the leech, the tighter it sucks, so that once the leech is pulled, its sucker will stay in the wound, which is easy to cause infection and ulceration.
2) You can pat the leech gently on the upper part of the leech bite or gently pile the soil around the leech adsorption place by hand to make the leech loosen the sucker and fall off. You can also use cool oil, smoke water (that is, water soaked in cigarettes), salt (salt is extremely important in outdoor activities, so it is best to take a small bag everywhere), strong vinegar, alcohol (or white wine), Chili powder, lime and so on. So that it can loosen the sucker and fall off by itself.
3) When bitten, calmly take out the salt you carry with you and sprinkle it on the leech. After a while, you will find that it begins to creep slowly. You can gently move it and add a foot if you want revenge.
4) With fire, leeches will fall, but this method should be especially careful, otherwise leeches will burn themselves before they fall.
5) After the leech falls, if the wound bleeds (basically), press the wound with clean fingers or gauze, and stop the bleeding after 1-2 minutes, and then apply purple liquid (also known as gentian water) or iodine (this is also a treasure in outdoor products, which is very powerful, hehe, I will introduce it in detail later) on the bleeding point, or bandage the affected area with gauze. If you bleed again, sprinkle some Yunnan Baiyao or hemostatic powder on the wound.
6) After leech falls, if there is no bleeding in the wound, you can squeeze out the dirty blood from the wound (MM can ask GG for help if you can't), rinse it with baking soda water or clean water, and then apply iodine or alcohol and mercuric chloride for disinfection.
7) If leeches enter the nasal cavity (you won the first prize), you can use honey to make them fall off. If you don't drop it, you can take a basin of water. The injured hold their breath, invade their nostrils into the water, and constantly stir the water in the basin, so that leeches can be lured out. (No one has tried)
8) If leeches are immersed in * * *, * *, urethra and other places (GG's younger brother has rich blood vessels, leeches often patronize, so it's best not to ask MM for help, which will easily lead to misunderstanding, and his face will be very hot), carefully check the attached parts of leeches, and then drop vinegar, honey and anesthetic (. After the worm retracts, take it out with tweezers.
In short, don't be too afraid to meet leeches, just use the right method. Again, don't bark at the sight of leeches, but play with your fingers or pull them with your hands, which is very bad. Because the leech is only bounced off or torn off its body, and its head remains in the skin, which is easy to cause infection.
What should I do if I am sucked by leeches? How to get rid of it?
(1) Never pull out leeches, because the more you pull out leeches, the tighter you suck them. In this way, once the leech is pulled out, its leech will stay in the wound, which is easy to cause infection and ulceration. (2) You can pat the leech gently on the upper part of the leech bite to make the leech loosen the sucker and fall off. You can also use tobacco oil, salt, strong vinegar, alcohol, Chili powder, lime, etc. Drop it on the worm, let the worm loosen the sucker and fall down by itself. (3) If the leech falls, the wound will bleed; You can use clean gauze to force the mouth 1-2 minutes, then rinse the wound with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution after hemostasis, apply tincture of iodine or gentian violet solution, and wrap it with sterile gauze. If you bleed again, sprinkle some Yunnan Baiyao or hemostatic powder on the wound. (4) After leech falls, if there is no bleeding in the wound, the dirty blood in the wound can be forcibly squeezed out, washed with baking soda water or clear water, and then disinfected with iodine or alcohol and mercuric chloride. (5) If the grasshopper enters the nasal cavity, honey can be dripped into the nose to make it fall off. If you don't drop it, you can take a basin of water. The injured can hold their breath, invade their nostrils into the water, and constantly stir the water in the basin, so that leeches can be lured out. (6) If locusts invade * * *, * *, urethra, etc. Carefully check the attachment parts of grasshoppers, and then drop vinegar, honey and anesthetic (such as 1% caine and 2% lidocaine) on the worms. After the worm retracts, take it out with tweezers.
Do leeches suck blood into meat?
Ephedra) (leeches) Invertebrates, annelids, leeches, leeches. Leech, a common leech in China, is also called horse leech. It is large, slightly spindle-shaped, with a flat and fat back and abdomen, with a length of 6 ~ 13 cm and a width of 1.3 ~ 2.2 cm. The back is generally dark green with five vertical stripes of black and light yellow. The body is divided into 107 rings, with 5 pairs of eye points, which are arranged on rings 2, 3, 4, 6 and 9 respectively. The front sucker is small, and there are teeth in the mouth and mandible, but it is underdeveloped. It can stab the skin, but it doesn't suck blood. The sucker in the back is bigger. It is common in paddy fields, rivers and lakes all over China, and preys on small animals such as snails. Drill into the soil in winter for the winter.
Leech, commonly known as leech, is a dried body of leech, leech and leech. Leech has a long history of being used as medicine, which was recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic in China. It has the effects of anticoagulation and blood stasis. Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat thrombosis, vascular disease, glaucoma, blood stasis, nameless swelling, lymphoid tuberculosis and other diseases. Taxonomically, it belongs to annelids, leeches, and its medicinal value is dentigerons, which are divided into leeches and leeches. Leech is a traditional Chinese medicine in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, and its pharmacological characteristics have long been recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic. In traditional Chinese medicine, leeches are mainly used as medicine after drying. Flat in nature, salty and bitter in taste, slightly toxic.
Leeches, commonly known as leeches, belong to the class of annelids leeches. There are 400-500 species in the world, about 100 in China, and 89 species have been found. Most leeches live in fresh water, a few in seawater or salt water, and some are terrestrial and amphibious. There are species that feed on blood or body fluids, and there are also species that prey on small animals. People's common leeches in rice fields are called Japanese medical leeches, which feed on the blood of people, livestock and frogs. There are some grasshoppers living in the forests of Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Province. They often lurk in the grass and bushes.
Dealing with leeches in paddy fields by the river;
Riverside paddy fields are common, and they were recruited many times when they were playing by the river when they were young. When it is adsorbed on the skin, it must not be forcibly pulled, otherwise the sucker of the grasshopper will drill into the skin and sometimes cause infection. You should pat the leech with your hands, or smear it with salt, vinegar, wine and cool oil. , leeches will naturally emerge. The wound can be coated with iodine or sprinkled with 9 1 Dan to prevent infection.
This bloodthirsty animal will unconsciously climb up your leg, quietly suck up blood, and then fall down by itself. When you found the blood on your leg bleeding, it had disappeared.
1. Why did people find the grasshopper as soon as they passed by and quickly climbed in the direction of people?
A: Grasshoppers rely on thermal induction, which is very sensitive and is said to be much more powerful than dogs' noses.
2. What should I do if I am sucked by a grasshopper?
Answer: (1) If you find a grasshopper sucking blood, don't pull it with your hands (otherwise it will compete with you like an elongated rubber band, and you win, but the mouthparts of the grasshopper stay in the skin wound, which makes you feel unbearable). The correct way is to spit on it, drop essential balm/soapy water, and scald the head.
(2) After being sucked by the grasshopper, the wound will bleed a lot (this is a hemolysin secreted by the grasshopper, which makes the blood of the wound unable to coagulate quickly). The way to stop bleeding is: disinfect with iodine, and it will be fine after a while; In severe cases, the upper part of the blood vessel is compressed, and the wound is quickly washed with clear water and dried with a cotton swab. After the wound was disinfected with iodine, it was coated with Yunnan Baiyao, tied with a band-aid and wrapped with gauze.
The grasshopper's back and abdomen are flat, and its body segments are fixed, usually 34, and the last 7 segments are combined into suction cups, so only 27 segments can be seen. Each node has several body rings.
The head is not obvious, often with eye point pairs and no bristles. The front end and the back end of the body are respectively provided with suction cups, which are called front suction cups and rear suction cups, and have the adsorption function and can assist the movement.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, before bloodletting therapy appeared, medical leeches (leeches) were used to treat many diseases.
However, leeches now have new medical functions.
Its blood-sucking skills can be used to treat hematoma called "hematoma"-leech is regarded as a valuable treatment tool.
When it bites, the effect of anesthesia masks the feeling of pain. The leech sucks blood, and the patient has no bad feelings.
The leech has 100 teeth in each of its three upper jaws, and works like a circular hacksaw.
When the teeth are cut, leeches still ......
Will leeches die after being sucked?
Leech, also known as leech, is a blood-sucking circular animal. It is common to meet leeches in the wild. Leeches are prone to infection after biting and sucking blood. Learn to protect yourself and calmly deal with attacks. There are three kinds of leeches: dried leeches, water leeches and parasitic leeches. The first two are often encountered. The "nests" of dried leeches are mostly in the weeds by the stream, especially in damp and hidden places, with rotten dead wood and leaves. These guys usually lurk under fallen leaves, grass or stones, waiting for opportunities to suck human blood and animal blood. Hirudin lurks in aquatic plants. Once someone enters the water, they quickly swim out and attach themselves to people and animals, and leave after a full meal. When these "vampires" bite you, you must never pull with your hands. That's stupid. Because leeches have two suckers, it is likely that you will do the opposite and make them suck more tightly. At the same time, hard pulling will cause its mouthparts to rupture under the skin, causing infection. There are many ways to get leeches off. You can pat your arms, thighs or other bitten places. This impact will make leeches fall off. It is a common method to coat leeches with concentrated salt water. In addition, you can also apply leeches with soapy water, tobacco oil, wine, vinegar, etc. Soon, leeches will fall to the ground. Fire can also make leeches unbearable, and they can't stand roasting with matches. After the leech falls off, it is necessary to treat the bitten wound, otherwise it will be troublesome to cause infection. Apply some iodine or alcohol for disinfection. If you don't have these things, don't worry, teaching you a earthwork, burning bamboo leaves into charcoal ash, or mashing tender bamboo leaves and applying them to the wound can also achieve the purpose of preventing infection and stopping bleeding. Although we have ways to deal with leeches, it is uncomfortable to be bitten by them and sucked into enemy countries, so we'd better do some preventive work. Wear pants, and put socks on your trouser legs, because leeches are everywhere. * * * Places should be coated with mosquito repellent or non-proliferation ointment. When you smell like this all over, leeches stay at a respectful distance from others. Leech, commonly known as leech, also known as leech, is an aquatic animal with many medicinal functions. For example, there is a leech rope in leech saliva, which can be used to inhibit the activity of thrombin and prevent fibrinogen from forming fibrin, thus inhibiting the formation of thrombus. In the past, people often used leeches to suck pus from trauma patients to clean up blood stasis. Dried leeches are also commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases such as blood stasis, amenorrhea and traumatic injury. Modern medical research further proves that leeches have special effects in preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and anticancer. At present, the price is around 200 ~ 2 10 yuan/kg. Leech, also known as leech, is a blood-sucking circular animal. It is common to meet leeches in the wild. Leeches are prone to infection after biting and sucking blood. Learn to protect yourself and calmly deal with attacks. There are three kinds of leeches: dried leeches, water leeches and parasitic leeches. The first two are often encountered. The "nests" of dried leeches are mostly in the weeds by the stream, especially in damp and hidden places, with rotten dead wood and leaves. These guys usually lurk under fallen leaves, grass or stones, waiting for opportunities to suck human blood and animal blood. Hirudin lurks in aquatic plants. Once someone enters the water, they quickly swim out and attach themselves to people and animals, and leave after a full meal. When these "vampires" bite you, you must never pull with your hands. That's stupid. Because leeches have two suckers, it is likely that you will do the opposite and make them suck more tightly. At the same time, hard pulling will cause its mouthparts to rupture under the skin, causing infection. There are many ways to get leeches off. You can pat your arms, thighs or other bitten places. This impact will make leeches fall off. It is a common method to coat leeches with concentrated salt water. In addition, you can also apply leeches with soapy water, tobacco oil, wine, vinegar, etc. Soon, leeches will fall to the ground. Fire can also make leeches unbearable, and they can't stand roasting with matches. After the leech falls off, it is necessary to treat the bitten wound, otherwise it will be troublesome to cause infection. Apply some iodine or alcohol for disinfection. If you don't have these things, don't worry, teaching you a earthwork, burning bamboo leaves into charcoal ash, or mashing tender bamboo leaves and applying them to the wound can also achieve the purpose of preventing infection and stopping bleeding. Although we have to deal with ants. ......
Leech blood-sucking principle
What A and bc said is one-sided. Without a clear explanation, D is even more unreliable.
What are the benefits of sucking blood with leeches?
Can be used for treating dangerous complications after human operation.
It is reported that many parts of the human body will accumulate too much blood after the connection operation, which will lead to soft tissue necrosis and even life-threatening if left untreated. This postoperative complication is called "venous congestion", and leech is the best treatment for this disease. In addition to absorbing blood, it can also secrete chemicals to prevent blood clots from appearing at the wound and make the blood unimpeded.
Brief introduction of leech
Alias: leech, ephedra, ephedra, soft-shelled turtle, red leech, meat drill, water hemp patch.
Medicinal parts: all
Origin: It is produced all over China.
Harvest: Fishing in summer and autumn.
Processing: blanching in boiling water, sun drying or low temperature drying.
Leech, commonly known as leech, grows and breeds in inland freshwater areas. It is a traditional special medicinal aquatic animal in China. After processing, its dried product is used as medicine in traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of treating apoplexy, hypertension, blood stasis, amenorrhea and traumatic injury.
How do leeches suck blood?
The mouthparts of leeches are suckers, which can be tightly attached to the skin of animals. There are three fleshy jaws in the center of the sucker, and there are many tiny serrations on the jaws, which can cut the skin of animals. When sucking blood, the leech first secretes saliva that makes the blood unable to coagulate, and the blood flows into the leech's mouth along the wound.
Why leeches are called "bloodsucking doctors"
Leech, also called leech in Chinese medicine, is called leech in materia medica. It says, "Leech was born in Ikezawa. Now there are many leeches in nearby Hechi. Leeches are leeches, leeches are leeches. " Leech has the characteristics of bloodthirsty, and its medicine was first seen in Shennong Herbal Classic. Chinese medicine believes that leeches are salty, bitter, flat and slightly toxic. Entering the liver and bladder meridians has the effects of breaking blood, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and eliminating symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that acute mastitis is caused by qi stagnation of liver and stomach meridian, which is characterized by excessive fire and poison, obstruction of breast collaterals and pain. It is characterized by redness, swelling and heat pain. Putting leeches locally has a physical cooling effect, which can remove heat and detoxify them through physical cooling; Second, with the help of its blood-sucking function, it plays the role of breaking blood, removing silt and dredging milk collaterals. The mammary collaterals are smooth, but the general principle is painless; Third, the result of blood sucking is local bleeding, which can eliminate its swelling. So when leeches are full, breast sores will be fine. That's the reason. It turns out that leeches are often regarded as pests because they suck the blood of people and livestock. People who work in other places especially hate this kind of bug. However, it is it that sucks blood, and it is suggested to be a "vampire doctor" in the medicine of the former Soviet Union. When a patient has cerebral hemorrhage, letting leeches suck the blood from the back of the head and tailbone can reduce the congestion of distant organs. Coupled with leech secretion-hirudin, there can be substances that dilate capillaries. Therefore, the General Administration of Drugs of the former Soviet Union set up an enterprise to breed leeches, raising nearly one million leeches every year, and Leningrad also built a leech factory to meet the needs of modern medicine. Nevertheless, leeches are still in short supply. Leech is really an excellent "vampire doctor"! Report _ Gone with the Wind O Level 3 Answer Time 2007-07-2221:11Because leeches can help people cure diseases. . For example, you were bitten by a poisonous insect. . Without a good prescription. . You can use leeches to help you suck out the venom. . . Report Q friends' comments on salty coffee grade 2 2007-08- 15 13:37 Report some postoperative congestion that even doctors can't handle. . . Can achieve lemon level12007-08-1514: 23. Reporting leeches can not only prick toxic blood, but also promote blood circulation. Can be used to understand diarrhea * (:_). After grade two, 2007-08- 15 14:47. It can be handled as follows: (1) Never pull out the leech, because the more you pull out the leech, the tighter it sucks, so once the leech is pulled out, its leech will stay in the wound, which is easy to cause infection and ulceration. (2) You can pat the leech gently on the upper part of the leech bite to make the leech loosen the sucker and fall off. You can also use tobacco oil, salt, strong vinegar, alcohol, Chili powder, lime, etc. Drop it on the worm, let the worm loosen the sucker and fall down by itself. (3) If the leech falls, the wound will bleed; You can use clean gauze to force the mouth 1-2 minutes, then rinse the wound with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution after hemostasis, apply tincture of iodine or gentian violet solution, and wrap it with sterile gauze. If you bleed again, sprinkle some Yunnan Baiyao or hemostatic powder on the wound. (4) After leech falls, if there is no bleeding in the wound, the dirty blood in the wound can be forcibly squeezed out, washed with baking soda water or clear water, and then disinfected with iodine or alcohol and mercuric chloride. (5) If the grasshopper enters the nasal cavity, honey can be dripped into the nose to make it fall off. If you don't drop it, you can take a basin of water. The injured can hold their breath, invade their nostrils into the water, and constantly stir the water in the basin, so that leeches can be lured out. (6) If locusts invade * * *, * *, urethra, etc. Carefully check the attachment parts of grasshoppers, and then drop vinegar, honey and anesthetic (such as 1% caine and 2% lidocaine) on the worms. After the worm retracts, take it out with tweezers. Wan Li asked for "secret" level 2, 2007-08-1515: 29 to report leeches, which are also called leeches in traditional Chinese medicine and leeches in herbal medicine, saying that leeches were born in Chize, and there are many leeches in Hechi nearby today. Leeches are leeches, leeches are leeches. " Leech has the characteristics of bloodthirsty, and its medicine was first seen in Shennong Herbal Classic. Chinese medicine believes that leeches are salty, bitter, flat and slightly toxic. Entering the liver and bladder meridians has the effects of breaking blood, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and eliminating symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that acute mastitis is caused by stagnation of qi in the liver and stomach, excessive fire and toxin, and obstruction of breast collaterals, which leads to pain. It is characterized by redness, swelling and heat pain. Putting leeches locally has a physical cooling effect, which can remove heat and detoxify them through physical cooling; Second, with the help of its blood-sucking function, it plays the role of breaking blood, removing silt and dredging milk collaterals. The mammary collaterals are smooth, but the general principle is painless; Three-gas absorption ......