1. Relatively speaking, it is a task that can be accomplished independently of other fields and within the scientific and technological strategy to choose the overall economic and social technological structure and formulate relevant policies to realize this structure. In addition, the technological structure greatly restricts the overall economic and social development. Therefore, in the science and technology strategies and policies of developing countries and regions, the technology structure strategy is at the core. This passage mainly supports the argument of ().

A. science and technology strategy can be accomplished independently of other fields.

B technology structure should be at the core of science and technology strategies and policies in developing countries and regions.

C. the formulation of science and technology strategy should be based on different national conditions.

D. technological structure restricts economic and social development.

2. Due to the sustained and rapid growth of the national economy and the diversification of personal income channels, the total personal income in China is huge at present. It is reported that in the final distribution of GDP of 1995, personal income has accounted for 69. 1%. In recent years, the trend of national income distribution in China has been developing towards individuals, but not towards individuals as a whole, but towards a small number of people in society in an unbalanced way. As a result, a number of high-income groups have emerged in China, and a number of millionaires, multimillionaires and even billionaires have emerged. The wealth owned by individuals is considerable, which provides a tax source for the collection of inheritance tax in China. This passage mainly supports this argument

A. The trend of China's national income distribution leaning towards individuals is constantly developing. B. A number of high-income groups have emerged in China, which have become the tax sources for levying inheritance tax in China.

C. It is imperative to levy personal inheritance tax to balance social wealth. D China already has the economic foundation for levying inheritance tax.

3. After China's entry into the WTO, it can provide telecommunications services to neighboring WTO members by taking advantage of the transnational trade mode in WTO service trade. For example, operating satellite business in Vietnam and Cambodia includes using satellite capacity and using satellites to support domestic and international business. On the other hand, after China's entry into WTO, foreign enterprises will enter the China market from various fields. Today, the development of enterprises is closely related to telecommunications, which will greatly increase the use of China's telecommunications network, including business use and line rental, which will promote the development of telecommunications and increase revenue. In view of the two-way nature of WTO, China telecom enterprises can also develop their telecom services overseas through commercial existence. This passage mainly supports the argument of ().

A. After joining the WTO, China can accelerate the development of China's telecommunications industry by providing telecommunications services to its neighboring WTO members.

B. the WTO is two-way and its members are mutually beneficial.

C China's accession to the WTO is conducive to improving the utilization rate of telecommunication networks.

D China's accession to the WTO is conducive to accelerating the internationalization of China's telecommunications industry.

Recently, the Committee on Aging of a university and a district in this city conducted a social survey on 1600 elderly people on the issue of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly. In the survey, 52.3% of the elderly think that the younger generation in the family respects them, some people think that it is average, and many people think that they don't respect the elderly. This is worthy of social attention.

The problem of the elderly is a problem of the whole society and needs social attention. Recently, the Jing 'an District Committee on Aging distributed an open letter to young and middle-aged friends, calling for: "Today, you are young and middle-aged, and tomorrow, you will also become an old man. Caring for today's elderly is caring for your own tomorrow. " It has played a very good publicity effect, and I hope that all sectors of society will care for and care for the elderly more enthusiastically. Regarding the above two paragraphs, the following statement is incorrect.

A. The reason why the open letter to respect the elderly can achieve good publicity effect is because of the clever wording.

B.52.2% of the younger generation respects the elderly, which shows that only a few people don't respect the elderly.

C. The author agrees that the whole society should care and care for the elderly.

D. "some people" in the text refers to some elderly people who are investigated.

For people, Wulingyuan has indescribable magic and beauty. In the eyes of local Tujia people, every stone peak with different shapes can deduce a magical and ancient legend. From this passage, we can know ().

A. All the people living in Wulingyuan are Tujia people. B.wulingyuan is not very beautiful in the eyes of local people.

C. Outsiders don't know much about the ancient legend of Wulingyuan. D. Wulingyuan is attractive to both foreigners and locals.

6. Plant pesticides, also known as biological pesticides, are pesticides refined from a variety of insecticidal components in toxic plants. Because its insecticidal active ingredients are natural substances, it is easy to decompose into non-toxic substances after application, and it has no pollution to the environment. The following summary of "plant pesticides" is correct ().

A. It is made of non-toxic substances, which can effectively kill insects and has no pollution to toxic plants and the environment.

B is made of various natural substances with effective insecticidal effect extracted from poisonous plants.

C it is refined from insecticidal components of various toxic substances.

D. It is refined from various insecticidal components in toxic plants, which can prevent pests from developing drug resistance.

7. Life is a big adventure full of unexpected gains, which seems difficult to grasp, but opportunities are everywhere. If you never make mistakes, or no one has ever criticized you, then you certainly haven't made any bold attempts. If a person lives like this, he will certainly not be able to exert his full potential, and it is certainly difficult to really enjoy life. This passage is mainly to illustrate ().

A. Dare to try in life

The joy of life lies in adventure.

C. Opportunities are everywhere in life

D. it is impossible for a person not to make mistakes

8. Slavery and feudalism in ancient China were strongly influenced by patriarchal clan system and patriarchal spirit. It is not only the guarantee of clan cohesion, but also an important pillar of kingship. Monarchical power and local administrative power are permeated with patriarchal factors. This is one of the conditions for the long-term stable rule of feudal autocracy. In national legislation, not only a large number of contents about feudal patriarchal clan system have been confirmed, but also the patriarchal clan system has certain legal effect and is an important supplement to national laws. This passage mainly supports the argument of ().

A. The patriarchal clan system strongly influenced all aspects of politics, legislation, justice and even social life in ancient China.

B. Patriarchal system became a powerful foundation of China's ancient autocratic rule C. In ancient China society, patriarchal spirit was an important pillar of kingship.

D. The patriarchal clan system was confirmed by the ancient national legislation in China and became a supplement to the national legislation.

9. The employment conditions proposed by some employers are often bachelor degree or above. Originally, ordinary technicians of some types of work were also competent, but the recruiting unit had to recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talents, skilled workers are often excluded from the scope of talents, or are mentioned in an important position and ranked in a secondary position; Key positions are needed, but they are not necessary when taking stock of "fame". Which of the following phenomena is this article about? ( )。

A. Employers raise academic qualifications

B. Underutilized people

C. Technical personnel have not received enough attention.

D. Misunderstanding of the concept of talent

10. From 190 1 to 196 1, Nobel Prize in Literature is almost completely monopolized by Europeans and Americans; After the 1960s, Asia, Africa and Latin America became the majority. In the 1990s, not a single European and American white writer won an award. After the 1960 s, it was an era of rapid progress in science and technology in Europe and America. Does this mean that the sudden emergence of technology and the rapid development of science will make literary works lose their humanistic charm? The above paragraphs mainly support

A. The high development of science and technology may make the humanistic spirit in literature shallow.

B. Without excluding the interference of technology and science, there will be no excellent literary works.

Really excellent literary works can only be produced in backward countries and regions.

D. the development of science and technology is at the expense of literary works losing their humanistic charm.

1 1. Although human social life is the only source of literature and art, although the latter has unparalleled vivid and rich content, people are still not satisfied with the former, but demand the latter. Why is this? Because although both are beautiful, the life reflected by literary and artistic works can and should be higher, stronger, more concentrated, more typical and more ideal than ordinary real life, so it is more universal. Revolutionary literature and art should create all kinds of characters according to real life and help the masses push forward history. For example, on the one hand, people are hungry and oppressed, on the other hand, people exploit and oppress others. This fact is everywhere, and people look at it very flatly. Literature and art focus on this daily phenomenon, typify the contradictions and struggles in it, form literary works or artistic works, awaken the people and work hard, push them towards unity and struggle, and transform their own environment. If there is no such literature and art, then this task can not be completed, or it can not be completed forcefully and quickly. Can accurately repeat the main meaning of this passage.

A. Human social life is the only source of literature and art. B. Human social life has more vivid and richer contents than literature and art.

C. literature and art come from life, but they are higher than life. D. Life is real and dull, and so is art from life.

12. The secretary of the school party branch was so excited that his eyes were shining with tears. He said that he had been engaged in education for more than 30 years, and he was forced to take rat poison and went to a dead end. All the students he taught avoided it for fear of meeting the edge of "smelly Laojiu". The social atmosphere has changed a lot now. In the past, strangers gave a banquet to express their condolences to the teacher, accompanied by the leaders of the county party Committee, which was beyond my dreams. The most accurate way to repeat this passage is ().

A. the secretary of the school party branch was very excited because the farmers gave a banquet to express their condolences to the teacher.

B. Respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has become a social atmosphere.

C. Teachers were persecuted in "*"

D. The secretary of the school party branch recalled his 30-year experience as a teacher, and felt that it was very important for educators to host a banquet for the teachers by strangers today.

13. In exchange, foreign investors can enjoy a four-year tax-free period, and the corporate tax rate is 14%. Provisions on the import of raw materials and equipment and the export of finished products are also under consideration. The view that can directly support this passage is ().

A. Four-year tax-free period, corporate tax rate 14%, easy to get. B. duty-free import of raw materials and equipment is a necessary condition for exchange.

C. these exchange conditions are extremely favorable. D 4-year tax-free period and 14% corporate tax rate are positive commitments to investors.

14. Washington is honored as "the father of the country" by Americans, and he deserves this title. He grew up in Virginia, inherited a big industry, owned many black slaves, and became one of the few big growers in the South. This passage is mainly written ().

A. Washington's life B. Washington's birthplace and family background C. Washington has made great achievements D. Washington is the "father of the country" of the United States

15. Darwin famously said, "I have been struggling for 55 years and devoted myself to the development of science. I can say the most difficult feature of my work in one word, and that word is failure. " The view expressed above is ().

A. Darwin has many famous sayings. B. Darwin failed for fifty-five years. C. Darwin worked hard. D. Darwin was modest.

16. Developing the foreign-invested economy and the economy of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan within a certain scope is of great significance for strengthening China's modernization drive. It can make up for the relative shortage of funds in China and build a number of projects urgently needed by the national economy; Advanced technology and scientific management methods can be introduced to improve China's production technology and economic management level; It can increase the income of national and local governments, accumulate construction funds, expand employment, improve people's living standards, expand exports and increase foreign exchange income.

The central idea of this passage is ().

A. Developing foreign-invested economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested economy within a certain scope can improve people's living standards.

B. Developing foreign-funded economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy within a certain scope can improve production technology.

Three, to develop foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy in a certain range, is of great significance to accelerate China's modernization.

D. Developing foreign investment economy and investment economy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan within a certain scope can increase construction funds.

17. Lugou Bridge on Yongding River was built between1189 ~1192. The bridge is 265 meters long and consists of 1 1 semicircular stone arches. The length of each stone arch varies from 16 meters to 2 1.6 meters. The bridge is about 8 meters wide and the road surface is flat, almost parallel to the river. There is a stone pier between every two stone arches, connecting 1 1 stone arches into a whole. Because the arches are connected, this kind of bridge is called multi-arch stone bridge. The most accurate way to retell the main meaning of this passage is ().

A.lugou bridge was built not long ago.

B.lugou bridge is very long.

C. The bridge structure of Lugou Bridge is briefly introduced.

D. Lugou Bridge is a multi-arch stone bridge.

18. As far as the role of individuals and nations is concerned, cultural quality is mainly achieved by forming a specific cultural atmosphere, infiltrating their souls and upgrading their realm; Humanistic spirit mainly guides its behavior and pushes it forward through concrete value consciousness. In other words, the function of cultural quality is indirect and abstract; The role of humanistic spirit is more direct and concrete. Therefore ().

A. Cultural quality is actually an indirect and abstract reflection of humanistic spirit.

B. Humanistic spirit is actually a direct and concrete embodiment of cultural quality.

While vigorously improving the quality of national culture, we should attach great importance to the construction of humanistic spirit.

D. humanistic spirit and cultural quality complement each other and are inseparable.

19. Mango, litchi and longan, precious fruits in southern China that Baoding people used to only see on TV or taste in cans, have now been put on the stalls of Baoding farmers' market and residential areas, so ordinary people don't have to travel all the way from the buried hill to Guangdong and Hainan fruit producing areas or drive hundreds of kilometers to the provincial capital to buy them. It only takes a few steps to make them have a full meal. The most accurate way to repeat this passage is ().

A mango, litchi and longan are precious fruits in the south, and northerners can't eat them. B. The southern fruits were transported to Baoding, which solved the problem of residents' difficulty in purchasing.

C.people used to eat southern fruits. D. Baoding people like to eat southern fruits.

20. China's philosophy embodies the basic spirit of China culture and is the crystallization of the cultural development of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. In western culture, religion is at the core. However, in China culture, the function of religion is basically undertaken by philosophy. Since ancient times, China people's world outlook, outlook on life, meaning of life, values and the ultimate basis for survival have been reflected, condensed and promoted through China's philosophy. This passage mainly supports the view of ().

A. China's philosophy is dominant in China's cultural tradition.

B. China's philosophy is the crystallization of national culture.

In western culture, the role of philosophy is not as obvious as that of religion.

D. Philosophy is the essence of China culture.

2 1. In industrial enterprises, employee training is very important, and it will become more and more important from the perspective of development. With the rapid development of science and technology, the mode of production and manufacturing is undergoing drastic changes, and employees in enterprises are faced with the problem of improving their personal quality to adapt to this change. This sentence emphasizes ().

A. At present, enterprises do not attach importance to the training of employees. B the rapid development of science and technology has promoted the continuous improvement and innovation of manufacturing technology.

C. Staff training is very important and must be carried out all the time. D. With the development of science and technology, the quality of enterprise employees needs to be improved.

22. Teaching includes teaching and learning. The science that studies the general theory of teaching is called teaching theory, which is also translated as teaching science. It is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory aims at solving theoretical problems related to teaching. This passage mainly supports the argument of ().

A. teaching includes teaching and learning.

B. Teaching theory is a relatively independent branch of educational science.

C. the research object of teaching theory is the general theoretical problems in science.

D. Teaching theory is the general term for studying theoretical problems in teaching.

In fact, the danger of all plastic surgery at present lies not in transplantation, but in anesthesia. The Ephraim Clinic emphasizes that many plastic surgeons simplify the important procedure of anesthesia for convenience and do not invite professional anesthesiologists to handle it, which is quite dangerous for patients. The point of this passage is ().

A. Many plastic surgeons covet convenience and simplify the important procedure of anesthesia. B.the risk of plastic surgery is transplantation.

C. Anesthesia is easy to bring danger to plastic surgery D. The danger in plastic surgery is anesthesia.

24. The test results show that the more you smoke, the more obvious the physical decline. The concentration of calcium and zinc ions also decreased with the increase of smoking. Experts speculate that this may be because the increase of nicotine concentration in the body inhibits some motor neurons, thus reducing the excitability of bone marrow muscles. This passage mainly supports this argument

A. smoking makes people weak.

B. With the increase of nicotine concentration, motor neurons also increase accordingly.

C. the increase of calcium and zinc ion concentration reduces the excitability of bone marrow muscle.

D. Smoking leads to the increase of nicotine concentration in the body, thus reducing the excitability of bone marrow muscles.

25. Today's astronomy not only studies the position and movement of the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky, but also studies the changes of the stars and the evolution of the universe.

The accurate retelling of this passage is ().

A. modern astronomy only studies the changes of stars.

B Modern astronomy not only studies the running laws of stars and their internal changes, but also studies the evolution of the universe.

C. Modern astronomy only studies the positions and running laws of the sun, moon and stars in the sky.

D. Modern astronomy is a comprehensive subject.

Reference Answers and Analysis (8) Speech Comprehension and Expression

1.b "Analyze" three sentences in the original text, in which the first two sentences are the cause and the last sentence is the result of the cause. So the central sentence of the full text is the last sentence, and the argument is also the last sentence. So the correct answer is B.

2.d "Analysis" The original text first analyzes the current situation of personal income in China, and finally draws a conclusion that this situation provides a tax source for the collection of inheritance tax in China. Item A is only the content mentioned in the article, not the argument of the original text. Both B and C have deviations, which are not completely in line with the text, so the correct answer is D.

3.d "analyze" three sentences in the original text. Every sentence is about the influence of China's entry into WTO on China Telecom. Through the analysis of the four options, we can know that item A summarizes the content of the first sentence, item B summarizes the content of the second and third sentences, and item C summarizes the content of the second sentence. Only item d is the argument of the full text, so the correct answer is D.

4.B "Analysis" From the survey, 52.3% of the elderly think that the younger generation in the family respects them, we can know that 47.7% of them don't respect the elderly. According to "Some people think that there are not many people who don't respect the elderly", we can see that item B is incorrect.

According to the main idea of this passage, Wulingyuan is full of magic and beauty to outsiders, but it is also a myth to locals. This shows that Wulingyuan is attractive to both foreigners and locals. So choose D.

The first sentence in the "analysis" fragment clearly points out that plant pesticides are extracted from a variety of insecticidal components in toxic plants, and the second sentence points out that they are non-toxic because the components are natural substances. These two sentences together constitute the correct answer B.

7.a "analysis" is a relatively simple question, and it is easy to judge that the answer is A from the text.

8.b "Analysis" clearly pointed out that China was strongly influenced by the patriarchal clan system and patriarchal spirit in ancient times, which was one of the conditions for the long-term stable rule of feudal autocracy and an important supplement to national laws. These viewpoints all point out that the patriarchal clan system is the powerful foundation of China's ancient autocratic rule, that is, choosing B.

9.d "Analysis" Judging from the materials given, the first half is about some employers driving up their academic qualifications, and the second half is about the abnormal phenomenon of employing people in society now. So this text material has two meanings. On this basis, A only speaks the first meaning, so it can't be chosen. Item b is about the second meaning, so you can't choose it. Item c is only an example of the first meaning, so you can't choose it. So the answer can only be item D.

At 10. An "analysis" fragment compares Nobel Prize in Literature with the era of science and technology by enumerating examples, and draws the question: "Does this mean that the sudden development of technology and the rapid progress of science will make literary works lose their humanistic charm?" This actually shows the author's potential view that the high development of science and technology may make the humanistic spirit in literature shallow, that is, A.

1 1.c On the premise of affirming that social life is the only source of literature and art, the author puts forward that people are not satisfied with the former but demand the latter, and explains that literature and art are more universal, and then illustrates that literature and art are higher than life through examples. C.

12.d "Analysis" is mainly about the secretary of the school party branch expressing his feelings by comparing * with the current treatment of teachers. So choose d

The first sentence of the article 13. D "Analysis" affirmed that "in exchange, foreign investors can enjoy a four-year tax-free period and a corporate tax rate of 14%", and everything else is under consideration, so only option D is determined.

14.b "Analysis" can be seen from the second sentence in the clip that it mainly talks about the birthplace and family background of Washington. So choose B.

On 15. C "Analysis" fragment, Darwin used the word failure to describe his 55-year struggle, indicating that his work was constantly exploring and advancing in failure, so he chose C.

The first sentence of 16. C "Analysis" paragraph points out the theme: "Developing foreign-invested economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economy within a certain scope is of great significance for accelerating China's modernization drive." I will elaborate on it later. So choose C.

17.c "Analysis" section briefly introduces the bridge structure of Lugou Bridge from the aspects of bridge length, bridge composition and bridge width. The other options in the question are partial. So choose C.

18.d "Analysis" mainly expounds the difference between cultural quality and humanistic spirit, the former is indirect and abstract, the latter is more direct and concrete, and the two are complementary. So choose D.

19.B The "analysis" fragment mainly shows that the fruits in the south have been shipped to Baoding now, and the people in Baoding will not be unable to eat as before, so choose B.

20. The last sentence of an "analysis" article "Since ancient times, China people's world outlook, outlook on life, the meaning of life, values and the ultimate basis for making a living have been reflected, condensed and promoted through China's philosophy", which shows the leading role of China's philosophy in China's cultural tradition. So choose a.

2 1.c the first sentence of the "analysis" link points out the theme, that is, "in industrial enterprises, employee training is very important and will become more and more important from the perspective of development." The latter sentence analyzes its importance and necessity in detail. So choose C.

22.d "Analysis" mainly discusses the teaching theory, and gives the definition of "the science of studying the general theory of teaching", which is later specifically analyzed as "the theoretical problem to be solved is related to teaching." Taken together, the answer is D.

The first sentence of the "analysis" segment emphasizes that the danger of all plastic surgery at present lies in anesthesia, and the following article illustrates this danger by examples, so D.

24.D "Analysis" In this paper, experts come to an argument by speculating the test results, that is, "it may be because of the increase of nicotine concentration in the body that some motor neurons are inhibited, thus reducing the excitability of bone marrow muscles", so D.

25. the sentence "analysis" is to explain the current astronomical research, not only the operation law of stars, but also the internal changes and the evolution of the universe, so option b is comprehensive.