China fundamentally changed the traditional planned economic system and initially established a socialist market economic system, which is different from the laissez-faire market economic system.
On the basis of allocating resources mainly by market mechanism, while giving more play to the role of market, price and competition, we also pay special attention to the role of government macro-control and strategic guidance, and have not completely given up the necessary role of the state in managing the economy.
2. From the perspective of economic structure.
Since the reform and opening up, China's economic structure has been rationalized in the process of constant adjustment according to the national conditions and the international environment. After the rapid development of light industry and the strengthening of agriculture, the abnormal industrial structure of heavy industry, light industry and backward agriculture has been changed, with emphasis on equipment manufacturing, high-tech industries and service industries;
The uncoordinated industrialization and urbanization and the serious lag of urbanization have changed. While urbanization is accelerating, there is no excessive urbanization like some Latin American countries and India. The strategy of developing the western region, revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China and the rise of central China is being implemented to narrow the regional gap and achieve balanced and coordinated regional development.
3. From the perspective of economic growth mode.
For a long time, China's economic growth mode has been extensive, mainly relying on high input and high consumption to develop the economy. This situation has begun to change. The new model emphasizes relying on technological progress and strengthening management, and pays attention to the intensive growth mode with low input, high output and high efficiency.
4. From the perspective of economic development strategy.
China has successfully realized the strategic transformation, from the strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry to the strategy of modernization; From the tendency of emphasizing speed, quantity, benefit and quality to paying attention to economic benefit, efficiency, quality and reasonable and realistic speed;
From one-sided emphasis on self-reliance and isolation to opening to the outside world, master two sets of skills and use two markets and two resources; Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of sustainable development.
Extended data
economic pattern
First, from the perspective of ownership, we have implemented a ownership structure with public ownership as the main body, state-owned economy as the leading factor and multiple ownership systems developing together, which is the first level of the economic model.
Second, from the point of view of distribution, we are a distribution model with market-oriented distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution methods coexisting under the conditions of market economy.
Third, from the perspective of resource allocation or economic regulation mode, it is a dual regulation mode based on market regulation and led by state regulation.
Simply put, it is a state-led market economy model, that is, state regulation is the leading factor and market regulation is the basis. Liu Guoguang, a famous economist, wrote an article "Summarizing the Experience of an Economic Reform in the Past 30 Years", which was published in the 6th issue of China Social Sciences in 2008. This paper highly summarizes this model and its future development trend.
Fourthly, from the perspective of overall planning at home and abroad, that is, from the perspective of opening to the outside world, China needs to establish an all-round opening model based on self-reliance, which can be referred to as the all-round opening model based on self-reliance for short.
People's Daily Online-China's Current Economic Situation and Outlook 20 19
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Model