There are many surgical methods to construct a new vagina. Vecchietti operation is a laparoscopic operation. It has been proved that it can construct a nearly normal vagina in patients with vaginal dysplasia. At present, most vaginoplasty to construct a new vagina is performed on transgender people. Penis varus was invented by Baibo and Genrato from 1960 to 1980.
Since 1990s, Toby R. Mazer has further developed the technique of constructing a new vagina, that is, constructing a vaginal vault by using penis and scrotum tissues at the same time. This new method provides more sexy, deeper vagina and stronger pelvic floor by maintaining almost complete muscle prosthesis.
Ma Zeer created a clitoris with nerve sensation by using the pedicle on the glans penis, and it included the blood vessels and nerves connected with it. In the second step of Mazer's operation, he constructed the labia majora for this clitoris by inverted Y-shaped plastic suture, leaving only a small gap in the middle.
The term vaginoplasty is also used to remove the atresia of hymen and repair the damaged hymen.