1. Using %lld format to output long is an extension of C99 standard to integer type. Each variable takes 8 bytes, 64 bits, representing the long long 9223372036854775808 ~ 92237203685475807.
2. When outputting ong type, you need to use the printf function to output the sample code longlonga =1234 in %lld format; printf("a=%lld\n ",a).
3. Various output formats that can be used for %d can be used for %lld, for example,% 10lld, which means that the output occupies ten bits in width.