In the branch of medicine, which two disciplines belong to? If surgery is a first-class discipline, it can be divided into orthopedics, urology and so on. What are the main disciplines of surgery? Let's have a look!
1, General Surgery:
Neck diseases, thyroid and parathyroid diseases, breast diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, abdominal hernia, acute abdomen, abdominal trauma, peritoneal diseases, omentum diseases, retroperitoneal space diseases, stomach diseases, duodenal diseases, appendix diseases, small intestine and colon diseases, anorectal diseases, liver diseases, portal hypertension, biliary diseases, pancreatic diseases, spleen surgery, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, laparoscopic surgery.
2. Orthopedic surgery:
Upper limb joint injury, hand injury and replantation of severed limbs, lower limb joint injury, spine and pelvis fracture, peripheral nerve injury, artificial joint, chronic injury of motor system, lumbago and leg pain, neck and shoulder pain, septic infection of bone and joint, bone and joint tuberculosis, non-suppurative arthritis, motor system deformity and bone tumor.
3, cardiothoracic surgery:
Chest injury, chest wall and pleural diseases, lung diseases, esophageal diseases, mediastinal diseases, diaphragm diseases, thoracoscopic surgery, congenital heart disease, acquired heart disease.
4. Neurosurgery:
Primary craniocerebral injury, secondary craniocerebral injury, complications and post-inheritance of craniocerebral injury, intracranial tumor, skull tumor, congenital diseases of skull, intracranial infectious diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, spinal and spinal cord diseases and functional diseases.
5, urology:
Urinary tract obstruction, genitourinary system malformation, urinary system injury, genitourinary system infection, genitourinary system tuberculosis, urolithiasis, genitourinary system tumor, prostate disease, adrenal surgery disease, kidney transplantation.
6. Pediatric surgery:
Neonatal surgery, pediatric general surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric urology, pediatric orthopedics, pediatric cardiothoracic surgery.
7. Burn surgery:
Burn shock, burn wound treatment and repair, burn inhalation injury, burn infection, burn immunity, burn metabolism and nutrition, special burn, common complications after extensive burn, burn compound injury, wound repair materials.
8, plastic surgery:
Wound healing, transplantation, skin transplantation, autologous tissue transplantation outside skin, scar, tissue replacement, skin and soft tissue expansion, benign skin lesions, scalp diseases and skull defects, eye diseases, ear deformities, nasal deformities, congenital cleft lip and palate, hand scar contracture deformities, male genital deformities, female genital deformities, chronic skin ulcers, lymphedema, craniofacial surgery, and cosmetic surgery.
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