When using dual power supply:
When ui >;; Output low level (-VCC) when VCC * r1(RF+r1);
When the user interface
When -VCC * r 1/(RF+r 1)
When using a single power supply, the grounding of R 1 can be changed to VCC/2, and the voltage of VCC/2 can be obtained through two voltage dividing resistors whose resistance is much smaller than R 1.