In 7 10 (8th century), Arabs invaded Spain, bringing Islamic religion and culture and the style of Islamic gardens to Spain. They combined the local conditions in Spain and formed a Spanish garden style. A typical Spanish garden is called a patio. Patio's layout is: surrounded by buildings, surrounded by square gardens, the architectural forms are mostly Arabic, with arcades and fine decoration. On the central axis of the garden, there is a square pool or a long canal, and there is also a fountain, which is often paved with five-color stones.
Alhambra Palace was built in A.D. 1238- 1358, and is located on the highland in the north of Kranda. The combination of this palace building and garden is a typical Spanish Islamic garden. It combines the Arab Islamic "paradise" garden with the Greek and Roman atrium to create a Spanish Islamic garden, which Spain calls "patio" (meaning courtyard, patio). This group of buildings consists of four "patios" and a big garden. The four courtyards of this palace garden have the following characteristics: first, the buildings are located around, forming a square garden. Most of the buildings are Arabic arcades, and the decoration and carving are very fine. Secondly, located on the central axis of the atrium, there is a square pool or strip channel or pool fountain. In hot and dry areas in summer, water is extremely precious. It can make you feel cool and moist. Thirdly, shrubs and trees are planted between pools, canals and surrounding buildings, and their collocation numbers are different. Fourth, the surrounding buildings are mostly residential buildings, and some places organize several such gardens together to form a "courtyard suite", similar to Suzhou gardens.
The courtyard of Myrtle Palace was built on 1350. It is a simple rectangular courtyard, 33 meters wide from east to west and 47 meters long from north to south, similar to the golden ratio. The main hall is where the emperor held a ceremony to greet the ambassador. The courtyard faces north and south, and the colonnades at both ends are arched coupons covered with exquisite white marble columns and exquisite Arab gypsum blocks. It is light and lively, and the buildings are reflected in the pool, forming a quiet garden atmosphere. The colonnade in the south is double-decked, and behind it is the towering Koma Resta.
In the center of this courtyard, there is a large pool made of white marble, which is 7 meters wide and 45 meters long. The water surface occupies almost a quarter of the courtyard area. The pool water is close to the ground, open and cordial; The calm water makes the reflections of the surrounding buildings and colonnades very clear. There are small fountains at the north and south ends of the pool, which form a dynamic and static contrast with the pool water, vertical plane, exquisite and concise. There are 3-meter-wide plastic shrub Myrtle planting belts on both sides of the pool, hence the name "Myrtle Garden". Hedgehog adds some natural flavor to the courtyard with strong architectural atmosphere, and its regular shape is in harmony with the courtyard space. The courtyard of Myrtle Palace belongs to "patio" type, and there is a large pool in the atrium. On the east and west sides of the courtyard are low-rise houses, which are connected with the colonnade at the north and south ends, and the composition is simple and lively. Although the courtyard of Myrtle Palace is surrounded by buildings, it does not feel closed. On the whole, it is simple, elegant, dignified, quiet and full of ethereal feeling.
The courtyard of the Lion Palace is the second largest courtyard in Alhambra Palace and the most exquisite one. Built in 1377, it is the residence of empresses. The courtyard is 29 meters long from east to west and 16 meters wide from north to south. Surrounded by 65,438+024 corridors, slender marble columns. There are three types of columns, single column, double column and three-column combination, which are very beautiful. The center of the colonnade at the east and west ends protrudes into the courtyard, forming two square pavilions on the longitudinal axis. These pillars give visitors a feeling of entering the coconut grove, and the carvings on the complex and exquisite arch coupons are like the leaves of coconut trees. The cross-shaped canal divides the courtyard into four parts. There is a nearly circular dodecagonal pool fountain at the intersection, with a circular water tray and upward water spray in the center. There is a 12 fine stone lion statue around, which sprays water from the lion's mouth, and the water flows down from the fountain to connect the cross-shaped canal. This stone lion fountain became the focus of the courtyard, forming a climax. Therefore, this courtyard was named Lion House, symbolizing an oasis in the desert. This courtyard belongs to the patio type of cross-shaped canal. The canal extends to buildings in all directions. At the end of the canal, there is an Arabic disk pool fountain, which can cool the room.
Cypress courtyard was built in the middle of16th century. It is a nearly square courtyard with a side length of only a dozen meters, and the space is small and exquisite. There is a light and empty corridor in the north, from which you can enjoy the beautiful scenery around you, and the other three sides are simple walls. The plants in the yard are very simple. On the floor inlaid with black and white pebbles, only four Italian cypress trees stand at the four corners, and the octagonal coil spring is in the center.
Generalife is another palace garden. This garden is located in the east of Alhambra Palace. The name of the garden comes from "Gennat-Alarif", which means "architect's garden", that is, the architect's garden belongs to the architect. The original palace garden built by the earliest Islamic king in Granada was expanded into his summer palace by Albu Walid in 13 19.
Grilli Garden is known as the most beautiful garden in Spain, and it is also one of the most beautiful gardens in Europe and even in the world. The scale is not large, and the typical Islamic garden layout method is adopted, which has the characteristics of Italian gardens in the Renaissance to some extent. The construction of the manor made full use of the original terrain, divided the hillside into seven terraces, and divided several spaces with different themes on the terraces according to the mountain situation. This garden, Hambra Palace in bial, is 50 meters high, and you can have a panoramic view of the palace and its surroundings. It is a major feature of this garden to form a relationship of mutual opposition, mutual echo and overall harmony with the palace. In terms of water treatment, Sla del Moro River was introduced into the garden, forming a large number of waterscapes, thus making the garden full of cheerful water sounds.
You can enter the garden along a colorful cypress boulevard with two walls and a length of more than 300 meters. After the entrance hall and arcade are completed, there is also the main garden in the garden-the canal atrium, which is surrounded by three buildings and a arcade. There is a center 4 meters long. A narrow canal with a width of less than 2 meters runs through the whole court. There are a row of slender pools and fountains of different shapes on both sides of the canal. Water is sprayed into an arch, forming an arch in the air and then falling into the canal. There is a lotus fountain at both ends of the canal. Both sides of the pool are full of flowers and roses, and there are hedge trees on both sides of the flowers, which are rich in layers and colorful. There is a long pool on the longitudinal axis of the long garden, which has obvious guidance and allows visitors to easily stroll into the courtyard at the north end.
From the west of the arcade to the atrium of the canal, you can see the Alhambra Tower in the southwest150m. The terrace at the bottom of the arcade is a green shrub planting altar with the pattern of boxwood hedge on it, and a small church divides it into two parts. There is also an exquisite arcade in the north of the canal atrium, followed by a very simple mansion building, and you can also enjoy the Alhambra Palace in the west from the window. The mansion is in a higher place, and there is a small square garden a few meters below, surrounded by high walls with arched windows. This is a rose garden with an area of only 100 square meters, with a rice-shaped road and a round fountain in the middle.
The secret garden on the east side of the court of the mansion is a courtyard surrounded by high walls. The layout here is strange. A canal more than two meters wide is arranged in a U shape, with a rectangular "peninsula" in the center and a square pool in the middle of the "peninsula". Like the atrium of the canal, there are neatly arranged fountains on both sides of the U-shaped canal, and thin water columns arch into the canal. The canals of the two yards are connected. On both sides of the square pool are shrubs and boxwood altars, and tall cypress trees are planted against the wall, making the garden noble and solemn.
The garden in the south is composed of long and narrow flower beds and many cheerful spring pools, forming a cool and humid environment. The layout of small space and colored mosaic gravel floor are typical Islamic styles. Above the top terrace, there is a white watchtower, commanding and overlooking the distant scenery. At the north and south ends of the terrace garden, there is a trail connecting up and down and connected to the watchtower.
For more information about project/service/procurement bidding, and to improve the winning rate, please click on the bottom of official website Customer Service for free consultation:/#/? source=bdzd