fan zhongyan

original text

In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County. Next year, the government will be harmonious and waste tools will flourish. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. Write a composition and remember it.

Yu Baling wins (good scenery), in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a huge soup (like a mighty water wave), with an endless horizon (edge); Zhao Hui (sunny) is cloudy and full of weather. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. However, in Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south pole, poets who moved guests will come here more often, so it is not unusual to feel the feelings of things.

If it rains (drizzling), the moon will not open (clearing up), the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty (rushing to the sky); The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; At dusk (near), tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If the spring is bright, the scenery (sunshine) is bright, the waves are calm and the sky is bright and blue; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, Jinlian (beautiful fish) swimming; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you climb the stairs, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy.

Hey, honey! What is it to try (once) to seek (explore) the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Micro (no) people, who are we?

September 15th, six years.

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In the spring of four years in Song Renzong, Teng was demoted to Yuezhou and became the Zhizhou. In the second year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many things that had been abandoned were set up. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded. The poems of celebrities and contemporary people in the Tang Dynasty were also engraved on the upstairs. Entrust me to write an article about it.

I saw the beautiful scenery of Yuezhou, all in Dongting Lake. It embraces distant mountains and swallows the water of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. The sun shines in the morning, and the yin condenses at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account has been very detailed. In this case, it leads to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the south. Most of the relegated historians and poets come here to get together and enjoy the natural scenery. Can it be any different emotionally?

If the continuous rainy days do not clear up, the gloomy wind will roar and the turbid waves will rush into the white sky; The sun, the moon and the stars have lost their luster, and the mountains have disappeared; Businessmen and passengers failed, the mast fell and the oars broke; It was dark at night, the tiger roared and the ape cried sadly. At this time, when you board this building, you will feel homesick when you leave the country, worried about the slander of traitors and the ridicule of bad people, full of depression and neglect, and extremely sad and angry.

In spring, the weather is sunny and the waves can't afford it. The blue sky and the water color set each other off, and the green is boundless; Groups of Sha Ou sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and beautiful fish sometimes float and sometimes swim; Vanilla on the shore and orchid in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes a large area of smoke completely dissipates, the bright moon shines thousands of miles on the earth, the floating moonlight is like shining golden light, the quiet moon image shows white, and the fishermen sing with each other. How can this happiness be endless! When you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a cheerful attitude and a happy spirit. I forgot all about honor and disgrace, and all kinds of feelings and expressions were extremely pleasant.

I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient nobles, which may be different from the two thoughts and feelings mentioned above. Why? They are not happy or sad about the quality of foreign things and their own gains and losses, but they are worried about his people being senior officials in the court; Worried about his king in the remote Jianghu. This is also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK, resigning and living in seclusion. So, when will you be happy? They will definitely say, "Be sad before the sorrow of the whole world, and be happy after the happiness of the whole world". Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?

There are many bamboos in Huanggang (1), and the biggest one is like rafters (2). If the bamboo worker breaks it, just (3) remove its joint and replace it with pottery tile (4). Compared with the house (5), it is cheap and labor-saving. The northwest corner of Zicheng is (6) ruined and (7) desolate. As two small buildings, it communicates with the Job Building (8). Swallow (9) is far away from the mountain, covering the river (10), living in seclusion and covering Liao (1 1), which cannot be molded. It rains in summer and there are waterfalls; It should snow in winter, with the sound of broken jade. It is advisable to drum the piano, and the sound of the piano is ethereal and smooth; Poetry is appropriate and rhyme is clear; It is appropriate to go, and the child rises to Ding Ding (12) naturally; It is advisable to throw the kettle (13), and the vector clanks; Thanks to Zhu Lou (14). In his leisure time when he retired from work (15), he was buried by a crane (16), wearing a Huayang towel (17), holding a roll of Zhouyi, burning incense and sitting silently entertaining the world. Crossing the mountains and rivers, the first thing you see is a sail, a sand bird, a cloud of smoke and a bamboo tree. When you wake up after drinking and have a tea break, the sunset will send you, and the moon will greet you. Life in exile is almost a victory (18). He and Luo Xing (19), high is high; Well done, Li Shu (20), China is China; I don't want to stop with prostitutes, hide songs and dances, and not be a poet (2 1). I have heard the saying of bamboo workers: "Bamboo is a tile, only ten yards (22); If you repeat it, you will get 20 feet. " Hey! I even Yi Dao is not old, since Hanlin left Chu (23) and Shen Bing moved to Guangling (24); Ding You entered the west again (25); New Year's Eve is a day when the old and the new alternate, except for 1898 (26 years old) Japan. , there is "The Life of Qi An" (27); Jihai (28) arrived in the county seat in March. During the four years, I was very busy; I don't know where it will be next year, I'm afraid the bamboo building is perishable! Lucky people and my comrades have inherited and restored (29) the immortality of ordinary buildings! (1) Huanggang: It belongs to Hubei. (2) rafters (chuán): rafters, wooden strips erected on the roof to support roof tiles. (3) ū (kū): cut and pick, hollow out. (4) Pottery tiles: tiles fired with clay. (5) Compare houses: go door to door. (6) Zicheng: a semi-circular wall that plays a protective role outside the city gate. (7) Destruction: The low wall on the city collapsed and was destroyed. Luowan, a low wall on a city wall. Destroy, collapse, destroy. (8) Moon Tower: A tower in Huangzhou. (9) swallow: accommodate. (10) Sese: Running water on the beach. (1 1) Youdi (qù) Liaotong (xiòng): quiet and vast. Quiet, quiet. Hey, far and wide. (12) Ding Ding (zhēng): describes the crisp and distant sound made by chess pieces when they hit the board. (13) Pot tossing: a game played by ancient people during feasting. In vector throwing, the one who hits more times wins. The winner pours the wine and the loser drinks it. (14) Help: The strength lies in helping to realize. (15) formal retirement: take a break after completing official duties. (16) Ch ǐ ng: A cloak made of bird feathers. (17) Huayang towel: a headscarf worn by Taoist priests. (18) Victory: Good things, beautiful scenery. (19) Yun Qi and Luoxing: Both are famous ancient buildings. Jinggan and Li Jie: They are also famous buildings in ancient times. (2 1) Poet: Qu Yuan once wrote Li Sao, so later people called the poet a "poet", which also means an elegant person. (22) barnyard grass (rūn): When the millet is ripe, it is called barnyard grass, which is extended to one year. (23) Daozhi B was young and went to Chu from Hanlin: In 955 (the first year of Daodao in Song Taizong), the author was demoted from Hanlin to Chuzhou for slandering the imperial court. (24) Guangling: Yangzhou today. (25) Going to the Western Ocean again: refers to returning to Beijing to resume his post as a doctor of punishments. Nishino, Zhongshu Province. (26) Except New Year's Eve in Japan. The Reform Movement of 1898 (the first year of Song Zhenzong Xianping). (27) Qi 'an: Huangzhou. (28) Jihai: 999 years (two years of Xianping). (29) Cheng Xiuzhi (Qi): I often repair his meaning. Heir, inheritance, inheritance. Repair, repair. [2] Translation of works

Huanggang is rich in bamboo as big as a rafter. The bamboo craftsman cut it open and cut off the bamboo joints to replace the pottery tile. Every house is like this, because bamboo tiles are cheap and labor-saving. In the northwest corner of Zicheng, the low wall was destroyed, overgrown with weeds and deserted, so I built two small bamboo buildings on the spot, which were connected with Yuebo Building. When you climb the bamboo building, you can overlook the mountains, and when you look up, you can have a panoramic view of the river beach and the blue waves. The quiet and vast scene cannot be described one by one. It will rain heavily in summer, and you can smell the waterfall in the building; It is also suitable to encounter heavy snow in winter, like the beating of broken jade; It is suitable for playing the piano, and the sound of the piano is clear and smooth; It is suitable for poetry, and the charm of poetry is elegant and wonderful; Here is suitable for playing chess, the sound of chess pieces jingles, and here is suitable for throwing pots, and the sound of arrows clanks. These are all contributed by Zhulou. After work, wearing a crane, a Huayang towel, holding a book of changes, burning incense and sitting in the building can eliminate secular distractions. Here, the mountains and rivers prevail, but the breeze sails, the birds on the sand, and the bamboo forest is just a piece. When the wine wakes up, the fireworks in the tea stove have been extinguished, and it is also a great pleasure to send away the sunset and welcome the bright moon. Yun Qi and Luoxing are two stories high; It's easy to do. Li Qiao has two floors. It's magnificent, but it's a pity that it's only used to raise prostitutes and settle down geisha and dancers. That's not what elegant people do. I don't agree. I heard the bamboo craftsman say, "the tile made of bamboo can only be used for ten years, and it can be used for twenty years if it is paved with two layers." Alas, Taoism was demoted to Chuzhou in the first year, transferred to Yangzhou in the second year, and returned to Zhongshu Province in the third year. I was banished to Qi 'an on the New Year's Eve of the first year of Xianping, and came to Qi 'an County in March this year. I have been running around for four years, and I don't know where I will be next year. I'm still afraid that bamboo buildings are prone to corruption? The person who hopes to succeed me has the same interests as me. If I love this building and often repair it, then this bamboo building will not rot. Written by Xian Ping on August 5, 2002/KLOC-0. [1] The answer in the evaluation manual is 1. (1) Reason: So, just. 1。 (2) Tools: detailed. 1。 (3) quilt: it is covered and covered. 1。 (4) Chen: The officials of the feudal dynasty were demoted or demoted. 2。 () c 3 .( 1) Every household does this, because it is cheap and saves working hours. 3。 (2) Burn incense, sit silently in front of the incense burner, and eliminate those worldly thoughts in your heart. 4。 Implicit expression of a feeling of resentment, expressing his indifferent and comfortable attitude towards life and the feeling of being a family after being relegated.