1. Why is China still in the primary stage of socialism? Or where is the primary stage of socialism in China? Or what are the characteristics of the primary stage of socialism in China?

① The level of social productive forces is still relatively low; (2) unbalanced regional development; ③ The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough; ④ The concrete socialist system is not perfect.

2. What is the basic national condition of China? Why?

China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, which is the most basic national condition of contemporary China. pregnenolone

Why (see question 1)

3. What are the two meanings of the primary stage of socialism? P5 What is the significance of understanding the basic national conditions of China? P5 Last paragraph

(1) has two meanings: first, China is already a socialist society; Second, China's socialism is still in the primary stage.

(2) Meaning: the last two sentences of the last paragraph of P5.

4. The relationship between basic national conditions, principal contradictions and fundamental tasks P6

① Basic national conditions: China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, which is the most basic national condition in contemporary China.

② Principal contradiction: the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. P6

The fundamental task is to focus on economic construction and concentrate on developing social productive forces. P7

④ Relationship: The basic national conditions are the fundamental basis for the Party and the state to formulate the line, principles and policies. pregnenolone

5. What is the starting point of the work of the party and the state and the fundamental criterion for judging all problems? P6

"Three benefits" means whether it is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries and improving people's living standards. P6

Second, the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism.

6. What is the basis for China's * * * production party to formulate the party's basic line? P6

The basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and the main contradictory basis of our country.

7. The Party's Basic Line P6

(1) content:-lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, work hard through self-reliance, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country.

(2) Core content-centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up. In short, it means "one center, two basic points".

(3) The only center of China at this stage-economic construction.

(4) the foundation of our country-the four cardinal principles,

(5) China's road to becoming a powerful country-reform and opening up.

(6) The goal of the primary stage of socialism in China is to build our country into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country.

8. What is economic construction as the center? P6

Taking economic construction as the center, that is to say, in the whole primary stage of socialism, the party and the state have always taken economic construction as the center, and all work must be subordinate to and serve economic construction, giving priority to the development of productive forces.

9, adhere to the four cardinal principles.

① What are the four cardinal principles? -adhere to the socialist road, adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the leadership of the * * * production party in China, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Theory of Three Represents.

② What is the importance or significance of adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles? -The Four Cardinal Principles are the political guarantee for socialist modernization. This is the foundation of our country and must be unswervingly adhered to.

10, adhere to the reform and opening up P7

The essence of reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system.

(2) The fundamental purpose of the reform is to form a new system that is suitable for the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, full of vitality and vitality in all aspects, and promotes the development of productive forces.

Opening to the outside world is an indispensable condition for reform and construction. Opening to the outside world is a long-term basic national policy of China. P7 Paragraph 2

1 1. Why should we adhere to the party's basic line? (The Significance of Adhering to the Party's Basic Line)-The last paragraph of ——P7

The Party's basic line is the line of liberating and developing productive forces, the concentrated expression of the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the guiding light for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the party's basic line for one hundred years.

1.2 Political and economic system suitable for national conditions

First, a vibrant basic economic system.

1, the composition of China's economic system: public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy.

2. What does public ownership in China include? P 15 what does non-public ownership include?

Public ownership economy includes: state-owned economy, collective economy, and state-owned and collective components in mixed ownership economy.

Non-public ownership includes individual economy, private economy and foreign capital economy.

3. What is the state-owned economy? Collective economy? P 15

State-owned economy: the means of production and labor products are owned by the whole people, which we call the state-owned economy. State-owned economy is the leading force of national economy.

Collective economy: the means of production are owned by some workers and the public, which is called collective economy. Collective economy is an important part of public ownership economy.

4, the role and status of various economic forms.

(1) the position and role of the state-owned economy-P15, the second sentence of the fourth paragraph

② the position and function of the collective economy-the second and third sentences of paragraph 5 of P15

③ the position of the public sector of the economy-P15, paragraph 6.

The public ownership economy is dominant in China, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: public assets are dominant in the total social assets, and the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development. P 15

④ the role of the public sector of the economy-p15, paragraph 7

Public ownership economy is the foundation of the socialist economic system, which plays a key role in giving play to the superiority of the socialist system, enhancing China's economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion, and improving China's international status. Public ownership is also the guarantee to realize the common prosperity of the people.

⑤ The position and function of the non-public sector of the economy-P16, paragraph 1

Individual, private and other forms of non-public economy are an important part of the socialist market economy, which plays an important role in enhancing the vitality of the national economy, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of all sectors of society, accelerating the development of productive forces and expanding employment.

5. Basic economic system and distribution system in China.

Basic economic system-a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together.

Distribution system-the basic distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.

What determines China's economic system-the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism?

Second, the political system in which the people are the masters of the country.

All the rights in our country belong to the people. The people's organs exercising state rights are people's congresses at all levels. P 17

7. The fundamental system of our country is the socialist system; The fundamental political system of our country is the people's congress system of democratic centralism;

8. The basic policy of the state towards ethnic minorities is the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

9. What is the system of regional ethnic autonomy? Why should this system be implemented? P 17

The system of regional ethnic autonomy refers to the system of regional autonomy, the establishment of autonomous organs and the implementation of autonomy in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities under the unified leadership of the state.

The implementation of this system guarantees the rights of ethnic minorities to manage their own internal affairs and is the embodiment of people's democracy in ethnic minority areas.

Three. The Practice of One Country, Two Systems

1. What is one country, two systems?

"One country, two systems" means "one country, two systems". Generally speaking, this idea is that under the premise of the reunification of the motherland, the main body of the state will adhere to the socialist system, and Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macao will maintain their original capitalist systems and lifestyles for a long time.

2. The great significance of the proposal and implementation of "one country, two systems"

First, it is conducive to the reunification of the motherland; B, conducive to promoting socialist modernization; C, is conducive to the stability, prosperity and development of Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province Province.

3. China's principles and policies for solving the problem in Taiwan Province Province?

Basic policy-peaceful reunification and one country, two systems.

The Premise and Foundation of Realizing Cross-Strait Unification —— One China Principle

The best way to realize cross-strait reunification-one country, two systems

4. Important views on Taiwan Province Province.

A: There is only one China in the world. The mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to one China. China's sovereignty and territorial integrity are inseparable. Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times. Adhering to the one-China principle is the basis for developing cross-strait relations and realizing peaceful reunification. C "one country, two systems" is the best way for cross-strait reunification. D according to the basic principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", the reunification of the motherland has become an irresistible historical trend.

5. What is the policy for solving the problems of Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province? What is the purpose of this realization? P 18 Paragraph 2

Policy: peaceful reunification, one country, two systems

Objective: To realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

6. What is the necessity for the Party to realize the reunification of the motherland? P 19 last paragraph

7. What should we teenagers do in order to realize the reunification of the motherland?

We teenagers should actively support and support our government's policy and position on the issue of Taiwan Province Province, adhere to the one-China principle, safeguard national sovereignty and oppose Taiwan independence; Establish lofty ideals, study hard and master advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, link one's future and destiny with the rise and fall of the motherland and the nation, love and serve the motherland, and resolutely fight against all words and deeds that split and undermine the reunification of the motherland.

1.3 strategy and national policy of rejuvenating the country

I. Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education

1. What is the content of Scientific Outlook on Development? P24 The first paragraph

People-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development.

2. Modern science and technology has become a decisive factor in promoting the development of productive forces, P24, paragraph 2.

3. What is the necessity of accelerating the development of science and technology in China? P24 penultimate paragraph

4. What is the important position (function) and function of education in China? P25 The first paragraph

The important position (function) of education: Education has many functions, such as cultivating talents, developing science and technology, inheriting culture and serving the society.

The role of education: it is the basis for developing science and technology and cultivating talents, and it is also the basis for a country to develop its innovative ability and an important driving force for developing, driving and innovating advanced productive forces. It plays a leading and overall role in socialist modernization.

5. Why should we develop education in China? What is the necessity of education development in China? ) P25 Paragraph 2

6. What is the content (meaning) of rejuvenating the country through science and education? The third paragraph is in bold.

Rejuvenating the country through science and education means rejuvenating the country through science and technology and education.

7. How to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education?

(1) We should put accelerating scientific and technological progress in the key position of economic and social development, so that economic construction can really turn to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. (2) Give priority to education in a strategic position, and strive to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural level of the whole nation. (3) The key to rejuvenating the country through science and education is to implement scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation.

8. What is the key to implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education? Why? P25 Last paragraph

The key to rejuvenating the country through science and education is to implement scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation. Only by vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation can we adapt to the needs of economic and social development, turn a populous country into a talent power, turn population pressure into a talent advantage, and fundamentally improve the innovation ability of the Chinese nation.

9. What should we teenagers do to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education?

Set up lofty ideals, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, constantly cultivate innovative spirit and practical ability, master professional skills that meet the needs of socialist modernization, set up correct goals for success, and be competent for the lofty mission entrusted to us by the times.

Second, implement the strategy of sustainable development.

1. What are the demographic characteristics of China? the first paragraph

The basic characteristics of the current population situation in China are large population base, large new population and low population quality.

2. The resource status of China is:

China has a large amount of natural resources and many kinds, but the per capita possession is small, which is difficult to develop. P26

3. What are the general characteristics of China's environmental conditions? P26 Paragraph 2

The overall characteristics of China's environmental situation: On the whole, the deterioration trend of China's ecological environment has been initially contained, and some areas have improved, but the current environmental situation in China is still quite grim, which is not optimistic. P26

Facing the national conditions of population, resources and environment, China must adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development in the socialist modernization. Take the road of sustainable development. P26

5. What is the sustainable development strategy? P26 Paragraph 3

Sustainable development refers to the development that not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also does not endanger future generations to meet their needs.

6. Requirements for implementing the sustainable development strategy: P26-27 in bold.

Implement the basic national policy of family planning; Implement the basic national policy of protecting resources; Implement the basic national policy of protecting the environment; The implementation of sustainable development depends on you, me and him.

7, the purpose and main tasks of family planning.

Objective: To control the population and improve its quality.

Main task: P26 Last sentence of penultimate paragraph

8, rational development and utilization of resources, adhere to the development and conservation at the same time, put conservation in the first place. P27

9. Basic requirements of environmental protection in China: let people drink clean water, breathe fresh air, eat safe food and live in a good environment. P27

10, what can middle school students do by taking the road of sustainable development? P27 Last paragraph

Middle school students should constantly improve their awareness of population, resources and environment, establish the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and enhance their consciousness of taking the road of sustainable development.