As early as more than 2,000 years ago, Japanese and China people, namely Fusang, had contacts. The developed Han Dynasty spread China culture to "Fusang, more than 20,000 miles east of Dahan County".

During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese sent many scholars, envoys and monks to study in China, and there were also many messengers of cultural exchange. Such as Jian Zhen and Tadao Abe Ma Lu. Especially after sericulture, silk weaving, medicine, literature, calligraphy, painting, music and dance were introduced to Japan from China, they played a great role in the development of Japanese culture.

2, political thought:

/kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, the feudal systems in China and Japan were simultaneously impacted by western capitalist ideas. A series of unequal treaties are on Japan's head, and Japan is threatened to become a colony of western powers. From 65438 to 0868, Japan began to reform and break the feudal system. This Meiji Restoration movement put it on the road of developing capitalism.

Studying European culture, economy, science, politics and military affairs has changed the process and direction of Japan's founding. At the same time, it also joined the ranks of western powers invading other countries. Since then, it has destroyed the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people since the Han and Tang Dynasties.

3. Military aspects:

14-16th century, Japanese pirates invaded the coast of China, and Sino-Japanese relations began to cast a shadow. 1894, Japan played a conspiracy, set a trap and launched the Sino-Japanese War. As a result of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japan annexed Korea, massacred Lushun, divided Taiwan Province Province and made huge profits, which brought great pain and disaster to the people of China.

Then the Yellow Sea War, and because of the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, gave other countries the opportunity to launch a war of aggression against China, which led China to sign a series of unequal treaties. They burned and looted, and China's land was ceded again and again. However, the people of China began their eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Extended data:

Early history of Japan:

1, Nara era is the heyday of legal society, which is manifested in political and economic systems, class relations, culture and foreign relations. During the reign of Ren Guang and Emperor Kanmu, the imperial court tried to rectify the chaotic political situation, reduce financial expenditure, reform the military system, expand its territory to the northeast, seek plastic surgery and re-strengthen the legal system.

2. During the Heian period, Buddhism spread from China to Japan, and the most influential was Lin Jizong and Zen Buddhism (who was also the "corner of Cao" in Japan at that time). After entering the Kamakura era, Buddhism gradually flourished, and Japan also improved and produced unique sects such as Pure Land Sect, which had a wide influence among farmers.

3. At the end of Kamakura, Zhu's Song Studies was introduced to Japan. At that time, Weiqi hoped to restore the authority of the emperor, and the Confucian doctrine of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism advocated by Zhu coincided with the national conditions at that time. Using the influence of Zhu studies on the samurai class, the Kamakura shogunate was completely overthrown. Zhu Dui's study is also one of the origins of Japanese Bushido spirit.

4. Go After Daigo destroyed the Kamakura shogunate, it carried out the first imperial restoration and implemented the New Deal, which was known as the Jianwu New Deal in history. Ashikaga and forced Go Daigo to abdicate. The new emperor Guangming appointed him as the general to conquer foreign countries in the Northern Dynasties. After Daigo abdicated Weiqi, he retreated to Yoshino (now Nara Prefecture) of Yamato with three artifacts symbolized by the Emperor, which was used by the Southern Dynasties and finally formed in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

5. During the Edo period, due to the progress of science and technology, there appeared a trend of thought against Zhu's advocacy of Wang Yangming, which can be said to be the beginning of the Japanese Enlightenment. Japanese characters also originated from Chinese characters, but in different development processes, there are great ambiguities with modern Chinese. It can be said that Japanese characters still retain the original intention of many ancient Chinese characters in China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japan's War of Aggression against China