Everyone must be familiar with red peony, but do you know there are green peony? What is the flower language of green peony? Today, I
Everyone must be familiar with red peony, but do you know there are green peony? What is the flower language of green peony? Today, I arranged the flower language of green peony for everyone. Welcome to reading.
The flower language of green peony is full of vitality, vigor and silent dedication.
Legend of Green Peony Cao Zhou Peony Garden is the largest and most diverse peony garden in the world. Besides black, white, red, yellow, pink, blue and purple, there is another precious peony in the garden, namely green peony. This green peony is called bean green. This flower is blue-green when it first blooms. When it is in full bloom, it will gradually talk. Its color is like mung bean. It's exquisite, charming and refreshing. Legend has it that the bean green peony was changed from the Hosta on the head of the Baihua Fairy.
There is a local custom that every day in Grain Rain, nearby flower farmers will hold a flower contest in Baihua Garden. Everyone moved the best peony in his garden to the flowerpot, took it to the flower party and put it on the stone platform. If someone's peony is rated as a first-class flower, a "flower-based" gold-plated plaque will be hung on the garden door. Flower farmers are cultivating new social Danbao every year in order to win the "flower-oriented" gold plaque.
This year's flower show is particularly lively. Before dawn, the flower show is already crowded with people. Baihua fairy turned into a country girl, squeezed into the crowd and watched all kinds of social Dan with everyone. The most crowded is the red peony in Wangjiahua Village, which is colorful, with overlapping flowers and trembling flowers; Like a bright red hydrangea; Wang Er, a flower farmer, stood on the stone platform and looked at the crowd triumphantly, thinking; The "flower-based" gold plaque will be hung on my door this year. Fairy Baihua pushed forward, looked around at the peony and said with a smile, "This flower is good.
Not top grade! "Wang Eryi a listen to, eyes wide open, said my girl wet behind the ears, know what is top grade inferior. My peony is as red as fire; Take each one called' Dan furnace flame'. On patterns and colors, which peony can compare with them? "An old man next to him looked at the Baihua Fairy and said with a smile," You sound like you are good at growing flowers. I want to hear your opinions! Fairy Baihua pointed to the "Dan furnace stuffing" and said, "This flower is petite and delicate with delicate branches. Not as tall and handsome as' Fat Red' or as handsome and colorful as' Zhuangyuanhong'. Although this flower is beautiful when it blooms, it turns black and purple when it withers, but it will change color even more when it stays on the branches! A few words that the old man nodded with attachment; Wang Er's eyes were wide open; I can't believe this little girl has two scenes. How did she know when the flowers died? It seems that he must be an expert. Otherwise, he was about to start an argument when he heard a beer. The florist of "Qixiangyuan" reported another peony.
Everyone "suddenly" gathered around, and the hundred flowers fairies praised the flowers one after another! That flower is silver red, fresh and bright. It is very eye-catching. Stamens are composed of green petals, and red dots are green, which is more gorgeous. This is the treasure of red peony: Great Lake Red. Everyone was full of praise, and Hu Hong was elected "based on flowers". Suddenly, gongs and drums were loud, whips were everywhere, and a "flower-based" plaque was hung on the door of "Qixiang Garden". Wang Er was annoyed; Picked up the peony "Dan Tiger Eye" and peddled it in the crowd, and hurried back to Wangjiahua Village. I thought I would win the "Flower Award" this year, but I didn't expect to kill Hu Hong halfway. He looked at his peony, which was dying. He gritted his teeth and said, "My three years of hard work have been in vain." He picked up a stick and smashed the "Dan furnace flame": the stick had not fallen.
Fairy Baihua floated in and said, "Good flowers need painstaking management. It's too easy for you to cultivate peony treasures in three years! " When Wang Eryi saw it was her, he threw the stick to the ground and sat there panting. Seeing that he is a stubborn young man, Baihua Fairy deliberately dared him to say; "You this person only competitive, is no flesh! Don't eat bitter, don't offend! " Wang Eryi jumped up: "I had no blood yesterday! As long as I can cultivate peony treasures, I am not afraid of suffering! Dare to go to the mountains and seas! " Fairy Baihua said, "If you have ambition, just do as I say: bring soil from the Yellow River beach, take water from Dongwan and plant a flower here." After eight years, you will win the first place. " Go ahead. She tore a Hosta from her head and threw it on the ground. The green light of the hairpin flashed and plunged into the soil. Wang Erxian glanced at the woman, but he didn't know where she had gone.
Wang Er left a secret message at the place where the Hosta was buried, and went to the Yellow River Beach to hold the soil. He walked day and night and his shoes were worn out. He walks barefoot; When there were blood bubbles on the soles of his feet, he wrapped his feet in cloth and limped forward. When he arrived at the Yellow River Beach, he took out a cloth bag, holding half a bag of sand without breathing, and hurried back. On this day, he came to Baihewa, 50 miles from Cao Zhou; Suddenly it began to rain cats and dogs, and there was no village ahead. It's hard to find shelter from the rain without going to the store. Wang Er walked with sand on his back. When he walked out of the depression, the sand on his shoulders had been washed away by the heavy rain.
Wang Er held an empty pocket in his hands and cried sadly. He dried his tears and went back to the Yellow River Beach to borrow soil for the second time. Who knows, it began to rain again when I came to Baihewa. Wang Er put the sand on his chest, lay prone on the ground, and covered his pocket tightly with his body. The heavy rain has passed and it's getting dark. Wang Er was shivering with cold. He walked 50 miles all night and finally brought back the dirt from the Yellow River stall. Plant peony roots, and Wang Er goes to Dongwan to get water. Don't mention what he suffered along the way. Went to the East China Sea, climbed mountains and mountains, for a whole year, three and a half months. On the day he came back, the villagers didn't dare to recognize him: his face was sallow, his body was thin, his clothes were torn into strips, and he even had no strength to speak.
Wang Er took the water back and carefully burned it on the peony stick. In three years, peony germinated; In five years, peony has grown leaves; Seven years, the peony tree has grown tall; In the spring of the eighth year, the peony opened. When Wang Er saw it, it was a green flower, a turquoise flower.
The news that green peony bloomed caused a sensation in Cao Zhou. People who came to watch peony poured into the garden. Wang Er remembered Hosta, so he named the green peony Green Jade. Because it blooms like beans, some people call it bean green. This year, Dou Qing won the "Golden Field". The florist of Qixiang Garden wants to exchange the whole peony garden for Wang Er's bean green. Wang Er doesn't want to. He said, "Don't say you have a peony garden. I won't change it if you give me 200 gold!" " Up to now, there is a proverb in Cao Zhou called "Emerald is worth a thousand dollars".
The propagation methods of green peony are branching, grafting and sowing, but most of them are branching grafting, and sowing methods are mostly used to cultivate new varieties.
Ramet: The ramet propagation of Paeonia suffruticosa was widely used in Ming Dynasty. The specific method is as follows: Dig out the big peony that grows luxuriantly and separate it from the joint of root texture. The number of molecular plants per plant depends on the size of the original plant, with more large plants and less small plants. Generally, every 3-4 branches are a daughter plant, and the root system is relatively complete. Add a little sulfur powder and mud. Rub evenly on the root wound, and then plant separately. The time of ramet propagation is from the autumnal equinox to the first frost every year, and it is better to carry out it at a suitable time. At this time, the temperature and ground temperature are high, and the peony is in a semi-dormant state, but it still has a long vegetative growth period. The effect of ramet culture on root growth is not serious, and some new roots and a few buds can be produced after ramet culture. If the ramets are planted too late, the roots will grow weakly in that year, or new roots will not appear. In the next spring, plants will develop weaker, weak roots will not tolerate drought and will die easily. If the ramets are divided too early, the air temperature and ground temperature are high, they can grow rapidly and easily cause autumn hair.
Grafting: Grafting propagation of peony can be divided into two types according to the different rootstocks used, one is wild peony; One is to use peony roots. The commonly used grafting methods of peony mainly include embedding method, abdominal grafting method and bud grafting method.
Cutting: Cutting propagation is a method of propagating new plants by using adventitious roots of peony branches, and it is one of the asexual propagation methods. The method is to cut the cuttings, separate them from the mother plant, and then insert them into soil or other substrates to make them take root and become new plants. Branches with native soil buds should be selected from the roots of peony for cutting propagation, or branches with full stems, full terminal buds and no pests and diseases should be selected as spikes when pruning peony, and the length is 10- 18 cm. The roots of peony are fleshy roots, which like high dryness, avoid dampness and tolerate drought. Therefore, the nursery bed should be ventilated and sunny, and a high bed should be built to raise seedlings. When cutting, pour one edge after cutting and pour it thoroughly at one time.
Sowing: Sowing propagation is a sexual reproduction method that uses seeds to reproduce offspring or cultivate new varieties. Before sowing, the soil must be carefully sorted and disinfected, and the land should be deeply cultivated and fully fertilized. Then build a small border with a width of 70-80 cm, which can be planted in holes or rows. Don't sow too deep, take 3-4 cm as the degree. After sowing, the soil should be flush with the main surface. Then gently stabilize the soil and water it.
Layering method: Peony layering method is a method of propagation based on the principle that branches can produce adventitious roots. Branches are crushed or buried in the soil, and the soil remains moist. Technical branches take root in the buried place, and then they are cut and planted into new plants, which is also an asexual propagation method of peony. This method mainly includes: casing pots, raising soil and layering, and double leveling.
Cultivation techniques of green peony: the soil should be loose, fertile, neutral and slightly alkaline. Cut off the roots and diseased roots of the planted peony seedlings and put them in a pot or pit prepared in advance. The root system should be stretched, and most parts of the basin or pit should be gently lifted and shaken when filling, and the soil should be sealed tightly, and the root system should be slightly lower than the basin surface or ground level.
Water: water once after planting. Peony should not accumulate water, so it should be watered as appropriate during the growing period. In the arid areas of northern China, water before flowering, water after flowering and frozen water are generally used for irrigation. For the convenience of management, potted plants can be cut off and buried underground after flowering.
Fertilization: After planting for one year, fertilization in autumn is feasible, mainly with decomposed organic fertilizer. It can be combined with loosening soil, smearing and acupoint application. Chemical fertilizer is often applied in spring and summer, and it is combined with watering before and after flowering. Potting can be combined with watering and applying liquid fertilizer.
Pruning: in the same year of planting, multiple rows of stubble should be leveled. After germination in spring, leave about 5 branches, wipe off the rest, concentrate nutrition, and make the flowers in the next year big and bright. Combine autumn and winter to clear the garden, cut the stems, and be thin without flowers. When carrying a flowerpot, trim it into your favorite shape as needed.
Intertillage: intertillage in time during the growing season, remove weeds and pay attention to the occurrence of pests and diseases. In autumn and winter, the peony plots for more than two years should be ploughed.
Change pots: When potted peony grows to three or four years, it needs to be changed into a big pot with new fertile soil or planted separately in autumn.
Spraying: Spraying the mixture of sulfur and stone before germination in early spring, and using the mixture of insecticide and bactericide in summer, once every two weeks as appropriate. Combined with fertilization, chemical fertilizers and growth regulators should be added.
Flower forcing: In order to increase festivals or celebrations, peony can be heated about 50 days in advance according to the variety, and the temperature is controlled at room temperature 10-25℃ and the daily average temperature 15℃. Pay attention to keep the plants moist in the early stage, pay attention to ventilation and light transmission after budding, and control the temperature according to the requirements of flowering period after budding. Foliar fertilization should be done at ordinary times to ensure adequate water supply. So you can see flowers at any time in winter and spring.
Ornamental: the natural flowering period of a single tree peony is about 10- 15 days, which is shortened with the increase of temperature, and can last for more than one month at 3-8℃. Temporary scaffolding can be used to block the wind and light, extending the viewing time; When potted, it should be moved to a place where direct sunlight is not allowed, the temperature is 5- 10℃, and the environment is ventilated and transparent. According to the appearance and the humidity of potted soil, water in time, don't shower flowers, so that the flowering period is the longest; When flowers need to be cut, the wound should be cut or scalded with water. Preservatives or a little sugar should be added to the water of flower arrangement to prolong the flowering time of flower arrangement.