Ms. He lamented that it is really too difficult for children with allergic rhinitis. Repeatedly, the child has a stuffy nose and sneezes at night, and his sleep is not good. Adults don't sleep and worry. They watched the children languish during the day and could not eat. It's so distressing.
It is understood that every winter, the number of children with allergic rhinitis will increase significantly, mainly for three reasons:
1, which is relatively dry in winter, leading to an increase in allergens in the air.
2, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and allergic rhinitis is more serious after the child's nasal mucosa is stimulated.
3, frequent cold air in winter, children are prone to colds, and colds and infections are also prone to allergic rhinitis.
What is allergic rhinitis?
Experts say that allergic rhinitis in children is mostly an abnormal immune response of the body, which is the result of a combination of many factors. The most common cause of allergic rhinitis is food allergy, followed by environmental allergy. Infection can also stimulate allergic immune response.
In fact, genetic allergy is the main cause of allergic rhinitis. About 80% children with allergic rhinitis can find that their relatives have a history of allergic rhinitis, and maternal inheritance is more obvious. The genetic pattern of allergic rhinitis is different, which is the result of gene mutation and environmental change. At present, molecular studies show that allergic rhinitis is controlled by multiple genes, and its symptoms such as asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis vary with different gene phenotypes. Scholars agree that "airway hyperresponsiveness is related to the occurrence of gene mutation in this region under certain circumstances". Mutation genes include genes related to the regulation of serum level of immunoglobulin E(IgE), genes related to TH 1 and Th2 cytokines, transcription factors, initiating factors and leukotrienes.
Children allergic rhinitis should be treated early and symptomatically.
Like other allergic diseases, the key factor of allergic rhinitis is abnormal immune function. At present, antihistamines, sympathomimetics, cromoglycine and corticosteroids are generally used to treat allergic rhinitis, but the curative effect is average, and it is easy to reduce immune function, produce dependence and make the condition worse.
Allergic probiotics specific IgE immunotherapy can change allergic rhinitis through immunomodulation mechanism. Allergy is actually an abnormal immune response of human body to harmless substances in the environment, not ordinary bacteria or viruses, especially these allergies belong to mucosal inflammation. Therefore, anti-allergic probiotics in the intestine can be supplemented to improve the bacterial ecology in the intestine and improve the ability to swim around the whole body mucosal protruding cells, thus achieving the effects of regulating the whole body immune function and relieving allergic symptoms. Xinminkang antiallergic probiotics are rich in a variety of antiallergic lactic acid bacteria strains, which can enhance human antiallergic ability. By enhancing TH 1 immune response, TH2-type immune response overreacted due to allergy can be adjusted, thus reducing excessive IgE-specific antibodies in serum of allergic rhinitis patients, relieving allergic symptoms and regulating allergic constitution. Compared with simple drugs, it can produce good overall curative effect and effectively improve the quality of life of allergic patients.
How to prevent and care allergic rhinitis?
First of all, try to avoid allergens, especially the peak period of pollen and dust mites, and control outdoor activities for a long time. Wear a mask if you need to go out.
Secondly, due to allergies caused by seasonal changes and weather changes, it is necessary to maintain the humidity of indoor air to avoid making the nose too dry. Patients with allergic rhinitis should pay more attention to keep warm, strengthen the protection of the nose, prevent colds, pay attention to the details of life, and reduce the chance of contact with allergens.
In addition, we should also pay attention to exercise. Many children are born with weak constitution and are prone to allergic rhinitis. Then you need to strengthen your exercise more often, not only to make your body stronger, but also to enrich your life.