What is caesarean section cosmetic suture? The advantage of beauty thread is that the scar is small after the wound heals, but it is easy to crack if you don't pay attention to the wound. Generally, the removed thread heals quickly, but the scar that needs to be removed is generally more obvious than that left by the cosmetic thread. The American thread is very thin. Almost all beautiful threads are thinner than hair, generally six threads below 0. Its tension is very small, the regular American thread is needle and thread, and the needle is very small and fragile. "Beauty thread", to be precise, should be called fiber surgical suture. It is only suitable for suture where the tension of blood vessels, nerves and facial skin is very small, and it is also suitable for ophthalmology and fiber surgery. However, for general surgery, the tension at the incision is much higher than the "beautiful line", so it is almost impossible to suture the incision, even if it is stitched, it will crack. Doctors choose stitches according to the tension and characteristics of different parts.
Generally, the beauty line after caesarean section can be absorbed after seven days. If you feel uncomfortable, you can apply a hot towel to relieve the discomfort of the wound. The difference between the American line and the ordinary line is still quite big. Beauty line can basically leave no scar on the wound, and its fineness is thinner than hair.
What is the process of caesarean section? 1. Sign the consent form according to the regulations of the production hospital.
Caesarean section is a kind of operation. Before the operation, the parturient and her family members must accept the guidance of a doctor. If they have questions or concerns, they must consult a doctor and then sign a consent form. According to different hospitals, the signers are different, but most of the signers should be the mother and her husband.
2. Prenatal preparation for caesarean section
① General examination and necessary examination of pregnant women: In order to ensure the safety of operation, the pregnant women should be given a general examination before caesarean section. Check items include: blood collection, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, etc. Maternal women should try to be calm and keep calm when doing the examination, so as to get accurate data.
② Disinfection measures such as skin preparation: This means that nurses scrape off the abdominal hair and pubic hair for the parturient and disinfect the abdominal skin, which can better create a sterile environment for caesarean section.
③ Placement of catheter: The purpose of this is to let the parturient empty the bladder. Maternal women can't go to the toilet during the operation, so they should insert a catheter to guide urine.
④ Blood test: check whether the parturient is anemic; Check whether the liver function is normal; Determine the blood type of the parturient; Whether there are other blood diseases; It is also to prepare for the need for blood transfusion during maternal surgery.
3. Didi
Drip is a necessary procedure before operation, which can avoid the maternal coma caused by the sudden drop of blood sugar.
4, preoperative anesthesia
Doctors will take epidural anesthesia according to the different conditions of the parturient, and occasionally give general anesthesia to the parturient. Anesthesia is performed by a professional anesthesiologist.
5, the operation began
Communicate with the doctor before cesarean section. When you don't know anything, you must ask the doctor, even if it is a small matter, and you must dispel your doubts, so that you can not only communicate your situation with the doctor, but also stabilize your emotions and accept the operation with peace of mind.
Surgery:
1, abdominal incision
After the surgical site is determined, the operator will make an arc incision according to the routine cleaning, shaving, disinfection and anesthesia, and then cut the skin area, external abdominal oblique muscle, internal abdominal oblique muscle, transverse abdominal muscle and its fascia in turn. In case of blood vessels, double ligation should be avoided or done. Then cut the peritoneum. When cutting the abdomen, be sure to pick it up with tweezers and cut a small mouth. Then the operator puts the middle finger or forefinger of his left hand into the crevasse, and under the guidance of his left hand, cuts the peritoneum into an appropriate length to expose the rumen.
Step 2 pull out the uterus
After laparotomy, the operator's arm should be disinfected again and washed with normal saline, and then extended into the abdominal cavity to check the uterus, fetus and nearby organs for rupture and adhesion. Then ask the assistant to move the rumen forward to expose the uterus. Pull the uterus out of the incision Slowly pull the uterus at a certain angle.
Step 3 cut the uterus
After determining that the curvature of the uterine angle is large, avoid the uterine caruncle and penetrate the uterine wall all the way. After the bleeding point of the uterine wall incision is completely ligated, carefully separate the fetal membrane near the incision.
Step 4 pull out the fetus
When taking the fetus, grasp the tarsal bone of the hind limb or the wrist of the forelimb along the uterine incision, and slowly pull out the fetus in the most suitable direction and angle.
5. Stripping the placenta
The principle of treatment is to peel everything that can be peeled. If it can't be peeled off, cut off the part that has fallen off, and leave the rest in the uterus to discharge itself. However, the fetal membranes near the edges of both sides of the incision must be peeled off and cut off, otherwise there will be obstacles to suture.
Step 6 suture the uterus
Before suturing the uterus, anti-inflammatory powder should be evenly applied in the uterus. The uterus is usually closed by two suture methods, the first is full-thickness continuous suture, and the second is serosa muscle embedding suture.
7. Suture the abdominal wall
After the abdominal incision is arranged, the peritoneum should be sutured first, usually with catgut suture. Before the peritoneal suture is completed, antibiotic oil should be injected into the peritoneum through the incision to prevent infection and adhesion. Then sew the muscles layer by layer. Finally, suture the skin with nodules.
It is particularly important to note that caesarean section is mainly used when the mother and fetus are in danger, and it is not recommended for the mother who is suitable for vaginal delivery.