The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College is a national tertiary general hospital integrating clinical treatment, medical education and medical research in southwest Henan, a teaching hospital directly under Nanyang Medical College (formerly affiliated hospital of Nanyang Health School), a large-scale comprehensive diagnosis and treatment center in southwest Henan, and a designated hospital for medical insurance, life insurance, new rural cooperative medical system and low-income medical assistance. It is a designated rescue hospital for children with congenital heart disease and leukemia in rural areas of Henan Province.