How to pad chin
1, silicone pad chin
Silicone pad chin needs doctors to cut at the tip of chin, lift periosteum to make room for silicone prosthesis, then implant silicone prosthesis, and finally suture the wound. After the operation, the doctor fixed it with a pressure band to stabilize the chin prosthesis. Silicone prosthesis is an ideal material at present, which has good biocompatibility, little stimulation to tissue, easy carving and molding, high cost performance and wide application.
Advantages of silicone pad chin: 1. One-step molding is cheaper than other materials. 2. The effect is lasting and obvious, which can improve the serious symptoms of chin retraction. 3. Silicone prosthesis is easier to carve than inflatable prosthesis.
Disadvantages of silicone pad chin: 1. Silica gel is irritating to the surrounding tissues. Because of surgical bleeding, there will be a coating around the silica gel, which may gradually harden and affect the tissues around the chin. 2. There are many complications that may occur after operation, and the risk is greater if the operation is not standardized.
Step 2: Expand the chin pad
The doctor designed a surgical plan for the patient, carved out the swollen shape, cut the part of the chin that needs surgery, peeled off the skin and cartilage tissue, then inserted the swollen filler and sewed up the incision, thus completing the operation of the swollen chin pad, and then fixed the chin with a pressure belt. After the operation, pay attention to avoiding water and collision and concentrate on maintenance. The expanded material is elastic, has good compatibility with tissue, and has a natural and beautiful appearance after operation, but it is more expensive than silicone prosthesis.
Advantages of chin expanding pad: 1. The expanded material is relatively light, and it is not easy to feel falling. 2. High stability after filling.
Disadvantages of chin pad: 1. The price is higher than that of silicone. 2. The expanded chin pad is not easy to carve, which requires the doctor's superb carving skills. 3. The swollen body is easy to merge with its own tissues and may be more susceptible to infection.
3, hyaluronic acid pad chin
The doctor first cleaned and anesthetized the patient's skin, then disinfected the surgical site and injected an appropriate amount of hyaluronic acid. The last step of hyaluronic acid pad chin is the doctor's massage and extrusion to pinch out the shape of chin. The doctor will feel some pain when he pinches his chin, but he must hold it back, because the beautiful chin will come out soon. Because hyaluronic acid can be absorbed by the body, the effect lasts for 6- 12 months and can be injected repeatedly. According to different brands of hyaluronic acid, the approximate reference range is 3000- 15000 yuan/tablet. After the injection, normal work and study can be carried out immediately.
Advantages of hyaluronic acid chin pad: 1. Because the molecules of hyaluronic acid material are smaller than other materials, the filled shape is natural. 2. Pay attention to nursing without rest after operation. 3. The injection pad has little trauma to the chin.
Hyaluronic acid pad chin disadvantages: 1. Hyaluronic acid is easily absorbed by human metabolism, so the effect lasts for a short time. 2. You need multiple injections to pad your chin. 3. The filling degree of injection is limited, which can not improve the severe mental retraction.
4, autologous fat pad chin
Autologous fat pad chin is to extract excess fat tissue from hip, leg, abdomen and other body parts with more fat accumulation, extract and purify fat particles, and then move them to chin. After the fat cells are stabilized, they will survive in the chin and integrate with the chin itself, so that the chin lines will be softer and the effect of chin pad will be reflected. If the filling effect of one injection is not ideal, 2-3 injections may be needed.
Advantages of autologous fat pad chin: 1. Simple injection filling has little trauma. 2. The fat filled with autologous tissue has no rejection.
Disadvantages of autologous fat pad chin: 1. Because the operation is more complicated and the cost is higher. 2. The survival rate of fat particle transplantation is generally around 50%, so it is impossible to accurately estimate the survival rate.
5, collagen pad chin
The principle of collagen pad chin is to fill chin by injection, so as to achieve the effect of pad chin. Before injecting collagen into chin pad, we need to do an allergy test to make sure that we are not allergic to specific collagen, so as to successfully perform chin pad surgery. After injecting collagen into the chin, it can increase the volume of tissues in the skin, thus playing a role in shaping the chin.
Advantages of collagen chin pad: 1. It is not easy to have uneven graininess. 2. The injection wound is very small.
Collagen chin pad Disadvantages: 1. Need multiple injections. 2. The filling degree is limited. 3. A few people will be allergic to collagen.
6, Medpor pad chin
First, the doctor designed a sculpture prosthesis for beauty lovers. During chin pad surgery, the surgical site is cut, the skin and cartilage tissue are peeled off, and then Medpor filler (mainly polyethylene) is inserted. After Medpor implantation, the surgical incision was closed.
Advantages of Medpor chin pad: 1. The effect is obvious. 2. One operation is enough.
Medpor chin pad disadvantages: 1. The recovery time is long. 2. The price is higher. 3.Medpor material is hard, which requires high experience and technology for doctors.
7. Microcrystalline porcelain pad chin
Microcrystalline porcelain chin pad injects stable and smooth microcrystalline porcelain balls into human tissues through injection. Microcrystalline porcelain ball can promote the regeneration of collagen scaffold, thus filling skin tissue and obtaining ideal mental pad operation effect at one time.
Advantages of microcrystalline porcelain chin pad: less trauma caused by injection of 1 2. Compared with injection materials such as hyaluronic acid, the dosage is fine and economical. 3. Less complications and high safety.
Disadvantages of microcrystalline porcelain pad chin: 1. Expensive. 2. It is ineffective for severe mandibular deformity and mandibular retraction. 3. The effect can't last for a long time.
Matters needing attention after chin pad operation
1, oral cleaning
Attention should be paid to oral hygiene after chin pad operation, and the diet should be liquid as much as possible to prevent the prosthesis from shifting due to excessive chin movement.
Step 2 avoid facial massage
You can't massage your face by hand after operation, so as not to cause the prosthesis or injection material to shift, and avoiding facial massage can save unnecessary trouble.
Step 3 avoid squeezing
Don't touch or squeeze the surgical site with your hands within 2 days after chin pad operation, and pay attention to avoid crying, laughing and other exaggerated facial expressions, so that the surgical effect can be fully reflected.
4. Avoid water and makeup.
Female friends should pay attention not to use cosmetics within 2 days after operation, let alone water. This is because cosmetics contain pigments and chemicals, which are irritating to people with chin wounds. In addition, the water contains a lot of bacteria, which is easy to cause infection after touching the chin.
Step 5 avoid dietary stimulation
After chin pad surgery, male friends should pay attention not to smoke and drink, not to eat spicy food, and pay attention to rest. Do not eat thorns, bones and other hard objects in the short term after operation. Eating with a plastic spoon can reduce food pollution and prevent infection. You can eat whatever you want in about a month after you fully recover.
Step 6 wear a strap
The basic recovery time of chin pad is about 5~7 days, and it will swell the next day. But the fixing belt should be worn for 3 days to reduce the swelling and discomfort of the wound.
7. Don't take out stitches yourself.
After chin pad operation 10 days, the intraoral suture was removed, and some of it would fall off by itself, but the intraoral suture could not be removed by itself. The incision of the chin can be removed in about 5 days.
8. collision avoidance
Don't take part in some sports that can make your face shake or hit within three weeks after chin pad operation to prevent the prosthesis from shifting due to accidental collision.
9. Take anti-inflammatory drugs appropriately
Pay attention to observe whether there are cyanosis, hematoma and other symptoms in the surgical site, and take anti-inflammatory drugs regularly. Anti-inflammatory drugs have antibacterial effect, and taking them after chin pad is beneficial to wound recovery.
What is better to eat after chin pad?
1. Eating cereals such as wheat and black beans can not only provide energy supply, but also promote the repair of skin wounds.
2. Eat more nuts such as almonds and hazelnuts, because nuts contain natural vitamin E, and sanitary element E has the function of maintaining human reproductive function and promoting human wound healing. Eating 25 grams a day can meet the needs of the body to heal wounds.
3. Eat apples every day. Apples contain vitamins A, B and C needed for wound healing, and are also rich in zinc.
4. Eat some tomatoes. Tomatoes are rich in vitamin C, carotene and lycopene, among which vitamin C has the function of repairing wounds and promoting wound healing, and plays an extremely important role in maintaining the integrity of cells and vascular matrix and enhancing human resistance.
Chin pad prompt
After chin pad surgery, you will feel a little stiff, and you will feel uncomfortable talking and smiling. That's because the wound is still healing and you are not used to artificial limbs. Generally, after getting used to it for a while, you won't feel uncomfortable.