When planting vines, we should choose a suitable garden for scaffolding, choose a place with abundant sunshine, slightly higher terrain, loose soil and good air permeability, and put cement columns as grape racks according to the planting area. Master the row spacing and plant spacing when planting, and strengthen ventilation. Pay attention to water and fertilizer management, don't water too often, so as not to aggravate the diseases in the garden, apply fertilizer reasonably and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Next, let's learn more about garden planting, water and fertilizer management and other matters.

1. Garden construction and planting

Grapes should be planted in high-lying and sunny areas, and the soil has good air permeability, so loose soil such as sandy loam can be selected. The PH value of soil is 6.3 ~ 7.3. The cement column with a length of about 2.5 meters and a thickness of 2.55 cm square can be used as the scaffold after growth, and the depth buried in the soil can reach 60 cm, and the column spacing can be controlled at 6 meters. When planting, select grafted seedlings with more and complete roots, and adopt planting density of 6 m row spacing and 1.5 m plant spacing, which can improve ventilation and illumination.

2. Water and fertilizer management

When watering, you can use the method of flood irrigation and small water flow to avoid being washed away by big water. If the water column has a great influence, the water can be turned into ditches to avoid excessive watering every time, so as not to cause the soil environment to be too wet, thus causing disease problems. Digging a hole around the root system, you can use human excrement or urea, apply thin fertilizer frequently, and water after each fertilization to promote plants to absorb nutrients.

Build a shelf

The scaffolding should be completed before the grapes enter the growing season, and the shelf should be firm and able to withstand strong winds. Set up a column at equal intervals along rows, with the height of 1.5 m and the frame surface perpendicular to the ground. When the new buds grow to about 50 cm, you can start to lead the vines to the shelves. After the branches are put on the shelves, water them every half month.

Step 4: plastic trimming

When new buds germinate in spring, the buds that are not growing well and germinate late should be erased, so that nutrients can be concentrated and delivered to healthy bud eyes. In the peak season, we should cut off the branches that are too dense, too prosperous and weak to prevent the waste of nutrients and make the grapes grow healthily. Cut off inflorescences with poor growth at flowering stage to prevent weaker inflorescences from competing with other inflorescences for nutrients.

5. Other matters

Seedlings can be covered with plastic film after planting. Dark plastic film can absorb light, raise ground temperature and accelerate seedling growth. It is best to disinfect the grape seedlings before planting.