Gao Chongxi, whose name is Kaihua, was originally from Shizhou (changed to Yongning in the late Ming Dynasty), and is now Gaojiata in Mengmen Town, Liulin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province. -15 14), he was a scholar in the third year of Ming Hongzhi (AD 1490). You Yushi Douchayuan, who is also the governor of Sichuan, ranks second.
According to Yongning County Records, Gao Chongxi's father, Gao Dai, was the imperial examination officer of Jingtai Soldiers in Guancheng County, Shandong Province (now Fanxian County, Henan Province). After his death, the emperor gave him a supervision suggestion. Gao Chongxi's five brothers: brother Hui Chong Guan Yi, brother Chongsheng Hongzhi Ji You Juren, Chongqing Guan Yi, Chongming Daming Prefecture Magistrate, and the emperor gave Dr. Zhong Xian after his death. AG, the eldest son of Chongming, was a scholar in Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty for five years, and the emperor named Mr. Mengmen.
In the early years of Zheng Dechu (A.D. 1506), Amin Wuzong, who was a newcomer to Dabao, was fatuous and eccentric, surrounded by a group of ordinary people, indulging in debauchery, wandering around the fireworks and Liuxiang all day long, taking the court affairs as a joke, and the people lived in dire straits. As the saying goes, "Officials force the people to revolt". Liu Liu and Liu Qi from Baxian County, Hebei Province, and Wu Lan from Sichuan Province led the rebellion. The anti-army attacked the city and plundered the land, and the fighters galloped through several provinces, repeatedly defeated the official troops, shocked the ruling and opposition parties, and greatly shook the ruling regime of the Ming Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 1 1), in the first month, the Songpan resistance army in Sichuan burned, killed and looted everywhere, with a huge momentum. The Ming army commanded Hu Ning to be captured, and thousands of Shi Kuan were killed in Huangtupo Mountain. Hong Zhong's general system: Ask the right deputy director of Douchayuan to make suggestions, and concurrently serve as Sichuan deployment ambassador Gao Chongxi, Songpan military affairs prefect and governor.
Emperor Wu Zong must fight.
In February, Emperor Wuzong sent a letter to Gao Chongxi, the right deputy capital of Douchayuan. Gao Chongxi was also the minister in charge of Sichuan: "Today, I will be the governor of Sichuan, and I will also take charge of Songpan, Anmian, Jianchang and other places to help Anbing people, and the Prime Minister will pay for repairing the city equipment and training horses. Today, the remnants of thieves in Baoning and Jiangjin are reunited. On the one hand, I suppressed the fifth-rate gang of Lan with the company commander Yang, and on the other hand, I suppressed the strong thieves in Jiangjin with the deputy company commander. I think the soldiers and civilians there have been fighting for four years, and they are extremely tired. I must add a pension, find a way to help, ask them about their sufferings, and be lenient. Officials who violate contracts are prohibited from harassing greedy people. Those who are upright and promising will convince others by reasoning, and those who are not greedy will be punished according to law; Should be invited to play refers to the actual participation, or the injustice of prison proceedings, that is, defense. Items such as water conservancy in wasteland need to be carefully sorted out, and everything should be discussed with officials such as guards. If it is convenient for the army and the people, it should be handled properly. If something is important, it will be decided. According to the Third Division and other officials, the suppression of Songpan thieves must be carried out with guards, inspectors, supervisors and soldiers for a long time. Everything should be carefully planned, the division of labor should be proper, the military situation should be appropriate, the price should be cheap, the generals should be joined, and the doctrine of the mean should be listened to. The disaster relief work is carried out in accordance with the recent theme of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and it is held seriously. It is necessary to let the people feel the benefits and not to pretend stories. On the day when thieves everywhere rested, I was still stationed in Songpan, and I was not allowed to be stationed in the provincial capital. I take care of myself, and I am still in charge of the management of Anmian and Jianchang, broadcasting the killing of the enemy with the local officials. I am in a good position, so I am not allowed to ignore one thing. I am Minister Fengxian, entrusted by you. I must try my best to spread my thoughts and ensure local peace and tranquility, so as to relieve my special concern for the West. Don't follow the trend, deal with the good side and blame yourself. I just respect it. So! "
In May, Gao Chongxi was ordered to study in Bozhou (now Zunyi City, Guizhou Province), and at the same time began to prepare for the suppression of the enemy of the rebellion.
In October, more than 4,000 rebels crossed Manaoguan from Shiqian, Guizhou (now Shiqian County) and re-entered Qijiang County, Sichuan. Hundreds of loyal ministers Yun Liu and righteous officials Cao Teng were killed. Gao Chongxi sent troops to encircle and encircle.
In the seventh year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 12), after several bitter battles, Gao Chongxi led the troops to war. Although Lan Tingrui, Yan Benshu and other anti-allied forces in Shu were wiped out, Liao and Yu Sifeng in Hanzhong rushed into Shu again and merged with Luo in Neijiang from time to time, but only a few thousand people each time.
In July of the eighth year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 13), Gao Chongxi and Peng Ze, the general manager, took Miao soldiers as the main force to attack the anti-military camps such as Maziliang and Neijiang Luo. Except for the cunning pockmarked Liao who escaped, the other leaders were either captured alive or beheaded, and a large number of enemy troops were destroyed.
In the early spring of the ninth year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 14), the government troops moved to Hanzhong after fighting with Yu Sifeng and other troops. Gao Chongxi Shangshu: Ask for placement. Before the emperor issued a decree, the old headquarters of pockmarked Liao and Luo, who were hidden in Neijiang, was revived. After they assembled, they began to attack the city and plunder the land, harassing the loyalist.
In May, Gao Chongxi learned that most of the anti-Union officers and men who were desperate were local poor people. The reason why they defected to the enemy was simply to survive. Gao Chongxi, who is kind-hearted and has a hidden heart, analyzes the possibility that these anti-military forces may be embraced. In addition, considering the reasons of many years of fighting, the officers and men are tired of fighting, and the supply of food and grass is not good, they have the idea of appealing to the resistance army. So Gao Chongxi sent people to surrender. After discussion, leaders of the Anti-Japanese Union, such as Asako Liao, also agreed to appeal to them.
Gao Chongxi said this important situation, and immediately played the emperor, saying that the chaos of Pockmarked Liao and Yang Youzhi in Bozhou could be caressed and ordered them to make amends.
Emperor Wu Zong must fight.
After receiving the imperial edict, Gao Chongxi began to plan for Zhao Fu. He wants to carve a site in Kaixian county, move out the residents and let Zhaofu people farm and live.
Ma Hao, the agreement, objected, saying that the county was in the throat, reaching Chongqing, Xuzhou and even Huguang, and the land was fertile, so we should not neglect the enemy's situation and leave future trouble.
Gao Chongxi didn't listen, so he sent Sharla Cheung to deal with it, and stationed personnel in Linjiang area. After being ordered to arrive in Xinyu, outraged and suspicious leaders of the righteous army, such as pockmarked Liao, thought it was Gao Chongxi's trick, so they captured him alive, slaughtered hundreds of people accompanying them and rebelled.
At this moment, the remonstrator in Beijing Palace heard the news and accused Gao Chongxi of failing to suppress it and impeached him. Later, some people were crazy enough to slander Gao Chongxi, saying that he colluded with the leader of the resistance army, Pockmarked Liao, to harm the court. The fatuous Wu Zongxiang believed the admonisher's lies and arrested Gao Chongxi, who was fighting the army at the front. On the way to Gao Chongxi's capital, the thief pockmarked Liao sent troops to Zhengding County, fell on the side of the road in advance, and killed all the escorted officers and men. Gao Chongxi, who was imprisoned in the trap, was beheaded by the rebels and cut off his head and returned to me.
Ten years of Zheng De (A.D. 15 15), August. Since the emperor learned that Gao Chongxi was robbed and killed by the anti-army thief Pockmarked Liao on the way to escort, and his head was cut off, he realized that this was an injustice caused by listening to treacherous court officials. The emperor was full of guilt from his heart and personally wrote a letter to Gao Chongxi to rehabilitate him:
Letters from Wu Zong to Gao Chongxi, the imperial advisor of the capital.
On the Mukden carrier, the emperor said:
People and ministers are loyal to their duties, and the court is loyal to repaying kindness. This matter is conclusive, but remember its previous work. Therefore, Gao Chongxi, an imperial envoy of Douchayuan, has great knowledge and solemn nature. Once he is appointed as the first, he will be inspected and sealed, and he will be encouraged to work in the government. This shook the military discipline, and the two princes separated, and the political officials announced enlightenment, which made Shukou restless and led to Wang Shi's opinion. From the discussion, sincere propaganda, the demonstration of the national code, the opportunity to boost morale, the retreat of the crowd, the praise of it, the three victories and the benefit of the wind. I like my pet very much, and I don't care about repeated praise. Lu is the gift of two products, and I am sincere to others and try my best to protect the people, so I don't want to be the soul in the kettle. There is a change in the middle, although it is difficult to revive, but the work has not been fully restored. Therefore, it caused losses in the middle, and giving people wine was not enough to comfort Jiuquan. Looking back on past achievements, snow is a deep grievance. For those who have been crowned with flowers, I will always think of Hui Ze. Erling is here, and Shang Kachin is here.
In the eleventh year of Zheng De (AD 15 16), April. Gao Chongxi's son Gao sent the coffin back to his hometown of Shizhou. When Gao was preparing to bury his father, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once again put forward correct suggestions to Douchayuan. The eulogy is as follows:
You are a man of great wisdom, a man of great status, a man with great achievements in science and discipline, a man who has been an official and a vassal, and a man with outstanding ability and right to speak. He went to caress West Shu, and was robbed of his life to meet Rong. The good news came, and the thief was angry. Unexpected things happened and people talked about it. Fang Zaishen falsely accused Hu Zilun of not talking about it, and suddenly his mind came. He can mourn and sigh, declare his kindness, and give him an Oracle to sacrifice. It's not that he didn't know it in his grave, but he accepted it.
When the ancient minister died, the emperor would not write a eulogy himself. For example, Gao Chongxi, these two eulogies were written by Wu Zongqin, full of passion and nostalgia. They spoke highly of Gao Chongxi who died for his country. In order to remember Gao Chongxi's great achievements, Wu Zong said in his eulogy that "Lu is a gift of two products", which means that Gao Chongxi was posthumously awarded the right capital of Ducha Hospital, and then thousands of people in the Royal Guards of Gaodu County were supplemented and inherited.
When Gao Chongxi was buried, Wang Mo, the envoy of Shanxi, a martial sect, went to Shizhou to offer condolences on his behalf and personally offered the imperial edict of sacrifice. Although not mentioned in the imperial edict, it is said by word of mouth that when Wang Mo came to Shizhou, he brought a golden head given by the court to Gao Chongxi and put it in the coffin of Gaskin, the body of Gao Chongxi. On the day of the funeral, his family stole the golden head to prevent thieves from robbing the tomb, and at the same time carried dozens of coffins of the same shape from home and buried them in several places.
There is not much pen and ink left by Gao Chongxi in his life. What exists is the Story of Nanshan Lingquan Temple inscribed by Gao Chongxi in Nanshan Lingquan Temple, Mengmen Town, Liulin County.
According to a person surnamed Gao, "Gao Chongxi once said,' One generation of heroes is defeated by ten generations'." In order to benefit future generations, he bought thousands of jujube seedlings from other places and planted them in Gaojiata Village. For hundreds of years, these jujube trees have become the main source of income for higher generations. It is said that the dates here are neither too big nor too small, with excellent quality and are deeply loved by local people. "
The descendants of Gao Chongxi's brothers mainly live in Gaojiata Xiashang Village and Xiaohegou Village, Mengmen Town, Liulin County, Luliang City. Lishi district Fengshan Sub-district Office Sheung Shui West Village, wucheng town and Xinyi Town; Fangshan county Zhuangshang Village and other places.
AG, Gao Chongxi's nephew, was jailed for direct remonstrance. After being released from prison, his people refused to accept him, and Gao Jin was forced to live in exile. Now the tribe is looking for his descendants on the internet in many ways.