The Kingdom of * *, also known as the Principality, was a vassal state of Shang Dynasty (now Huixian County, Henan Province). Later, due to the invasion of Zhou Zong (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province), the capital of Zhou Dynasty, it was attacked by Ji Chang, the king of Zhou Dynasty, and was destroyed. After the demise of * * *, his grandson took the original country name as his surname and called it * * *.
Ruanguo
Ji Feng was named Ruan Guo by Wang Shang in Jingchuan, Gansu Province. Before the Shang Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and the secret people invaded Ruan. Ji Dan, arise and cut the secret, Ruan return. According to the genealogy, some descendants of Hao Tao established Ruan State in Shang Dynasty, and now it is located in Jingchuan, Gansu Province. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Ruan was conquered, and the original Ruan nobles took the country as their ancient clan name to commemorate the old country. Also known as Kun Yixian, Yi Yigou and so on. That is, dog Rong, a kind of Xirong. According to legend, in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, Zaman was very powerful and was the enemy to the west of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties. King Mu of Zhou Wenwang fought a war with him.
Guo Li
Li Shang Dynasty had two vassal states called Li, one in the southwest of Changzhi County, Shanxi Province, and the other in the west of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. The descendants of these two States later took the country name as their surname, saying that Li was a primitive tribe before Shang Dynasty.
Solitary bamboo country
The solitary bamboo kingdom flourished in the Shang Dynasty, declined in the Western Zhou Dynasty and died in the Spring and Autumn Period. It existed for about 940 years from its establishment to its extinction (about 65438 BC+0600 BC-660 BC). It can be divided into two periods. The first 554 years (about BC 1600-BC 1046) was an important vassal state of Shang Dynasty in the north. The last 386 years (65438 BC+0046 BC-660 BC) was a vassal state with different surnames of the Zhou Dynasty, which was controlled by the Yan State and its political status declined.
other
There is Hu State in summer, which is the earliest Fang State in Huxian area and the origin of Huxian place names. In Shang Dynasty, Zhou Zuoren was in Beijing; During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was in charge of the country; In the Qin dynasty, it was changed to "Hu"; It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,200 years. Baili Town, 50 miles west of the county seat. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Mishu was a powerful tribe in the northwest of Joo Won?. It was destroyed by Zhou Wenwang in BC 1057. After the negotiations between the King of Wu and Shang Dynasty, the princes with the same surname were created, and a secret state was established, which was later destroyed by Zhou Wang. The backyard of today's Baili Middle School is said to be the site of the former Missouri Palace. There is a Xu Mi cemetery in Lanniwan, about 2 miles east of the site, and a huge Western Zhou tombs in Dongshan, where the largest bronze tripod in Gansu Province was unearthed. Originated from the surname Zi, it belongs to the country name after the ancient kingdom of Shang Dynasty.
Question 2: How many people were there in Shang Dynasty? The so-called 800 vassal states, to what level did each country correspond to today's Shang Zhouwang period, in order to form 700,000 troops? It has been explained that there were at least 6.5438+0.4 million people at that time. I calculated that it may be the following figures: Record: 70+7 = 770,000, and the number of troops participating in Mu Ye War was 6,543.8+million. If calculated by time, it is 10000 1500000. Shang Zhouwang is cruel and often occupies others. Qin Shihuang conscripted 30% of the people every year, and Shang Zhouwang was more ruthless than him, about 50%, so it was 15000000. As for the status of the vassal state, it is estimated that if the position of the vassal state is divided according to the current land administration, it will be smaller than the current county magistrate and larger than the district.
Question 3: What are the subsidiary countries of Shang Dynasty? What rebellious vassal States (except Zhou) are there in the era? For example, the Shang Dynasty in the Central Plains called its subordinate countries "Fang". After Wu Ding ascended the throne, he made four expeditions to conquer other countries, including the Ghost Party, the Earth Party, the Qiang Party, the People Party and the Tiger Party. The scale of the war is not small, and thousands of troops are often used. The largest one is 13000. In these battles, Zheng served many small countries and expanded his territory.
There is also a view that in the Shang Dynasty, "nine" and "ghosts" were common. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions's records, Shang Wang conquered the ghost face many times, and may have surrendered in the last years of Shang Dynasty. Therefore, it is inferred that Jiuhou was big noble of Xia Dynasty, or belonged to the ghost department that surrendered to Shang Dynasty. It is located in Jiuhou City (now near the border town of Handan City, Hebei Province).
Generally, historical materials are said to be fatuous and tyrannical, and we all know that historical materials come from Zhou people who destroyed the Shang Dynasty. Is it reliable for Zhou people to tell the truth about the demise of Shang Dynasty? Historical data is not necessarily false, but there must be a significant "technical record". When we read the historical materials carefully, we will find that Shang Zhouwang has been smeared and the truth has been "reshaped". Zhou people not only seized the Shang empire, but also successfully described it as a tyrant to show the legitimacy of their rule. The fact is, after the Shang Dynasty emperor Wu Ding, the country declined, but the neighboring vassal states kept rising. In Zhou Wang, although the Shang Empire was the most powerful, the surrounding vassal states were growing, and several threatened the Shang Empire, among which the most obvious three were Xibochang (Zhou Wenwang), Jiuhou and Hubei Hou.
Shang Zhouwang adopted the strategy of wooing and gave him the three highest titles of "three publics", and then took the opportunity to get rid of the weaker Jiuhou and Hubei Hou first, and locked Xibochang up to test the reaction of the workers in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because of Xibochang's extreme patience, he not only did not resist, but also showed kindness to Shang Zhouwang, presented many beautiful women and treasures, and bought off Zhou Wang's minions. Considering the great strength of the Western Zhou Dynasty and its geographical position, Shang Zhouwang was unwilling to make enemies in the West. After Xi Bochang returned to the Western Zhou Dynasty, he kept a low profile. He always wanted to do good deeds "secretly", secretly wooing the princes who hated the Shang Dynasty and constantly annexing and conquering them. The attempt of the Western Zhou Dynasty still cannot be outwitted by Shang Zhouwang. If there had not been rebellious governors in the East, Shang Zhouwang would have joined hands with western governors to curb the development of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the eastern part of the Shang Dynasty was the most important area for the family interests of the Shang Dynasty. The Shang dynasty had to go to Dongyi one after another, but the war to conquer Dongyi was not smooth, and the long-term expedition greatly consumed the Shang empire. At this time, the Western Zhou Dynasty constantly wiped out the governors who were closely related to the Shang Dynasty, and their power had seriously threatened the Shang Empire. The precarious Shang Dynasty failed to make correct adjustments. Finally, when I was in Zhou Wuwang, the Western Zhou Dynasty took advantage of the Shang Dynasty's army, which was at odds with the monarch and the minister, and United various anti-Shang governors to successfully attack the Shang Dynasty's Song Dynasty. At the same time, the captured Dongyi prisoners refused to work for their old enemies and defected one after another, thus the Shang Dynasty perished.
Question 4: How many vassal states were there in Shang Dynasty? Please, great gods, there are 7 1 vassal States in the Western Zhou Dynasty, most of which are vassal States with the same surname (Ji surname) and a few are vassal States with different surnames. The purpose of the enfeoffment system is to strengthen the rule of all localities and act as a screen vassal of the Zhou royal family. Vassal states with different surnames are mainly fiefs of heroes (such as Qi's fiefs) or fiefs of descendants of ancient emperors (such as Xia's descendants in Qi, Huangdi's descendants in Ji, Shang's descendants in Song, etc.). ). The famous vassal states are: Qin: central Shaanxi and eastern Gansu; Chu: Hubei, Hunan, and later extended to Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Shandong; Lubei; Northern Hebei and southern Liaoning; Shanxi, southern Hebei, central Shaanxi. In the first 403 years, it was divided into three countries: Han, Zhao and Wei. Chen: A native of Huaiyin County, Henan Province. Zheng: He comes from Henan. Song: Weifang, Shangqiu, Henan. Zhongshan, southern Hebei Province and northern Henan Province. Lingshou county, Hebei province. Cao, Tang County: Wu, Shandong Dingtao County: Lower reaches of the Yangtze River: Zhejiang Province: Cai, Shangcai County of Henan Province, Xincai County (Wrinkle): Wrinkle County of Shandong Province: Southeast of Chengwu of Shandong Province: Southeast of Huangxian County: Tanghewan of Henan Province: North of Qianshan County of Anhui Province: Rattan of Linyi County of Shanxi Province: Southwest of tengxian of Shandong Province. Slip, bow, bow, tribute, praise, Shen, bow, Huo, Ji, Zhu, Guan, Yu, Rui, Cheng, Xu, Jing, Ba, Shu, etc. These are just some vassal States that were enfeoffed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, Wu Wang, He Lv, Gou Jian of Betty Wong (one said: Qi Huangong Chu Zhuangwang, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Mu of Qin) and the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi Chu Yan Han Zhao Wei Qin.
Question 5: What are the Shang Dynasty vassal states at the same level as Siqi, namely, Jiang Hengchu, East Hou Bo and East Huai?
South Hou Bo, South Chu and Chongqing.
Northern Hou Bo and Northern Yan State worship Hou Hu.
Question 6: Which vassal states of Zhou Dynasty were descendants of Shang Dynasty? Zhou Wuwang conquered and Shang Dynasty perished. According to the etiquette of the enfeoffment system, although the dynasty perished, the victors could not let the former nobles sacrifice themselves to perish. Therefore, when the vassal was enfeoffed, Wu Geng, the son of the seal, was still in Yin Baihou. After his death, Wu Geng rebelled and was killed by Zhou and the rebellion. The word uncle Xiong, a man, once sent the son of Zhou to Shangqiu, named Song, which was one of the two kings and three curses of Zhou Dynasty. Confucius' The Analects of Confucius, Yao Yue, once recorded that this truth is called "the rise and fall of the country, following the peerless world". In the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song also practiced the system of "brothers as heirs". In 728, Song Gongxuan died and his younger brother Song Mugong succeeded to the throne. During the Song Dynasty's funeral, he was in office for less than ten years and was killed by Hua Du's father. Duke Zhuang of Song succeeded to the throne and was ruled by Fahrenheit. Song often interfered in internal affairs to defend the country and the outbreak of Zheng He War. 690 years ago, there was civil strife in the Song Dynasty, and many sons fled. Later, the Kingdom of Song became stronger and stronger, and Song Xianggong once became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, unlike the other four tyrants, the other four tyrants (Qi, Chu, Qin and Jin) are all very strong when they dominate, and it is more effective to convene a national alliance. Song Xianggong only helped Qi Gongzi to restore the country when Qi was in civil strife, and wanted to take Qi as the leader, but he had no military strength. According to historical records, in the first 638 years, Song Xianggong practiced unrealistic "benevolence and righteousness" in the Song-Chu War, and was defeated by the Chu army, and Song Xianggong died of injuries. Later, Jin State in the north and Chu State in the south competed for hegemony, and Song State was caught in the middle, and the war continued year after year. In the past 80 years, there have been more than 40 wars. In 546 years ago, Dr. Xu Xiang of the Song State had a close personal relationship with Ling Yin of Chu Jin. When the two countries were tired of war, Huayuan, a powerful minister of the Song State, held a peace meeting and proposed to go to war, which finally got a response. The participation of the ten countries in the "alliance of war control" of the Song State ensured the peaceful period of the Song State for more than ten years and the relative peaceful environment of the Central Plains for forty years. However, the internal power struggle in the Song Dynasty continued. During the Warring States Period, the State of Song and the State of Qi were seized by Dr. Qing, and the surname of Hou Huan of Song was replaced by Zi Chengzihan, a descendant of Dai Gong, and became the monarch of the State of Song. The specific situation is not easy to test. In 3 18 BC, he became the king of Song Kang. Historically, it is said that King Kang of Song Dynasty "took Wang Zhiguo", that is, he carried out political reform and made the Song and Sui Dynasties prosperous. The defeat of Qi in the east and Chu in the south was hated by the Qi and Chu powers, which led to chaos in the country. In the first 286 years, it was destroyed by Qi.
Question 7: Were there any vassal states in Xia and Shang Dynasties? There were many vassal States in Xia and Shang Dynasties.
Question 8: Were there any vassal states in Xia and Shang Dynasties? There were vassal States in Xia and Shang Dynasties. But the Xia Dynasty was based on tribal alliances. But the Shang Dynasty had vassal states. In two weeks, the two vassal States, the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, had the most.
The vassal state system was abolished until the demise of the Zhou Dynasty and the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
Question 9: Were there any vassals in Shang Dynasty called "Fang" countries? Many countries were recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins. Of course, the one upstairs has a point. They are relatively civilized countries recognized by Shang Dynasty (relatively civilized to a certain extent), and even many countries have always been hostile to Shang Dynasty. Of course, there are also countries that recognize the Shang clan.