Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen.
1. Bian Que (407 BC - 310 BC) had a surname of Ji, a surname of Qin, a given name of Sui, a courtesy name of Yue, and also known as Lu Yi. He was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. A native of Zheng, Bohai County during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because of his superb medical skills, he was considered a miracle doctor, so people at that time called him by the name of "Bian Que", the miracle doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology.
2. Hua Tuo (about 145 AD - 208 AD), named Yuanhua, a native of Qiao County, Peiguo, was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When Hua Tuo was young, he studied abroad and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places.
Hua Tuo is called the "master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. Later generations often called him Hua Tuo, the miracle doctor.
3. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150-154 AD - about 215-219 AD), named Zhongjing, was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangdong Town, Dengzhou City, Henan Province). Village) people. A famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he was revered as a medical sage by later generations.
4. Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose courtesy name was Dongbi. In his later years, he called himself a native of Binghushan. He was a native of Wachiba (today's Doctor Street), Dongchang Street, Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. He was a famous poet in the Ming Dynasty. Medical scientist. Later, he served as the Prime Minister of the Chu Palace and the Royal Imperial Hospital. After his death, the Ming court granted him the title of "Mr. Wen Lin".
Extended information:
Hua Tuo’s medical spirit:
The era when Hua Tuo lived was at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms. At that time, the warlords were in chaos, floods and droughts occurred, epidemics were prevalent, and the people were in dire straits. Witnessing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the feudal tyrants who committed many evil deeds and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people. For this reason, he did not want to be an official. He would rather hold the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering. ?
Hua Tuo is not confused by the appearance of symptoms when seeing a doctor. He uses medication in a streamlined manner and is well versed in the interaction between body and mind. Hua Tuo does not abuse drugs. Hua Tuo attached great importance to preventive health care, "treating people before they become ill", observing the natural ecology, and teaching people to adjust their breath and live in harmony. But for patients who are terminally ill, no injections are given and they are told frankly.
Reference materials:
Baidu Encyclopedia--Hua Tuo
Baidu Encyclopedia--Bian Que
Baidu Encyclopedia--Zhang Zhongjing
p>Baidu Encyclopedia--Li Shizhen