1. What methods does double eyelid surgery have?
1, embedding method
Also known as polymer molding, the suture (or polymer suture) is directly buried between the skin and the meibomian, so that the upper eyelid skin and meibomian adhere to form double eyelids. This method is simple to operate, with little trauma, no scar, rapid swelling reduction and no need to remove stitches. More suitable for young people, with thin eyelids, long eyes and no loose skin. Not suitable for people with thick eyelids, loose skin and older age, double eyelids may disappear.
Catgut embedding method is suitable for people with thin upper eyelid, no obvious fat, no slack upper eyelid skin and younger age. Its advantages are simple operation, less trauma and quick recovery. However, the disadvantage is that the application scope is small, and it is effective for patients with upper eyelid hypertrophy, and the double eyelids are easy to disappear.
2, cut double eyelid method
This is a permanent double eyelid operation, which removes loose skin, orbicularis oculi muscle and fat through incision, and directly sutures the skin with orbicularis oculi muscle or levator palpebrae aponeurosis under direct vision to form double eyelid. This method needs to cut the skin, which is slightly traumatic, but the upper eyelid structure can be adjusted through the incision, and the effect is reliable and lasting, which is suitable for single eyelid in various situations. The swelling time is a little longer, and the wound will leave a linear scar.
Incision is suitable for all cases, which can cut loose upper eyelid skin, remove excess orbital septum fat and deepen orbital fossa, and the operation effect is lasting. The disadvantage is that the operation is complicated and traumatic, and it will take some time for the edema to subside after operation.
3, no swelling incision method
Non-tumescent incision method does not cut off or destroy the blood vessels in the eyelid, but keeps it intact, and cuts off a small piece of skin to remove excess fat, then stitches the eyelid line to the eyelid plate or levator palpebrae fascia, cuts the eyelid, fixes the levator palpebrae fascia to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue of the eyelid with suture, and then stitches the skin. This can make the eyes almost swollen after operation and the recovery time is faster.
4. Line pressing method
Similar to suture method, mucosa and skin are sutured to form double eyelids. Because of the continuous suture of the upper eyelid, the vascular reflux is blocked, so the upper eyelid is obviously swollen and swollen slowly, and the stitches need to be removed, and the double eyelid may disappear.
After double eyelid surgery, everyone must pay attention to their daily health care, and don't give up their hard-earned surgery because of their negligence.
Second, how to care after double eyelid surgery
1. There will be some pain in the wound on the day of cutting double eyelid surgery, but it will gradually decrease with time. Don't rush to take painkillers, because aspirin will aggravate wound bleeding, and special attention should be paid to postoperative care in double eyelid surgery.
2. Keep the wound clean to prevent infection. It is important to clean the wound after cutting double eyelid surgery. If the wound is not clean, it is easy to be infected, leading to the formation of wound scars. So be careful not to wet the wound when washing your face after operation. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 days after operation, the dressing on the eye can be removed. If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, it can be wiped with sterile saline or medical alcohol.
3. double eyelid surgery is usually removed 5 ~ 7 days after operation. Sometimes the wound will leave a tiny thread after stitches are removed, which will be pushed out slowly or absorbed by itself over time. Double eyelid surgery's post-care needs to do is not to touch the wound with your hands to avoid infection.
4. After cutting double eyelid surgery, you should have a quiet and comfortable environment to recuperate. Indoor air should be fresh and circulated, and maintain a certain temperature. Increase protein's intake in diet, and eat more fruits and fresh vegetables. Don't watch TV or newspaper after operation 1 week, and it is best to lie on your back (raise your pillow) in bed to avoid eye fatigue or head down to aggravate the swelling of the wound.
5. Nursing after double eyelid surgery should also pay attention to strengthening the movement of eye muscles. Double eyelid surgery usually needs to cover the incision for one day, and then take off the covered gauze the next day after operation, so as to open his eyes as soon as possible. Only by continuously strengthening the eye opening movement can we promote the blood circulation of eye muscles and surrounding tissues, reduce and gradually eliminate the swelling of the surgical site and promote the early absorption of surgical congestion.
6. Prevention and treatment of surgical wound bleeding, congestion or hematoma. If the small blood vessels are injured or the bleeding is not completely stopped during the operation, the eyes will be impacted by the outside world after the operation, and strenuous exercise or emotional change will cause bleeding, congestion or hematoma. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above complications, double eyelid surgery aftercare can pressurize the local wound or apply cold compress with an ice pack, but the pressure should not be too high, so as not to damage the eyes. Once there is bleeding and severe hematoma after operation, you should go to the hospital for follow-up in time.
The middle and late nursing work in double eyelid surgery is very important and needs to be paid attention to. In addition, double eyelid is a technology related to your own health and beauty, and everyone needs to have a full understanding of it. If there are adverse reactions after operation, you should go to the hospital for examination in time.