Huaian (Chinese: Huaian; Pinyin: huá i' ā n), commonly known as Huaiyin (Chinese: Huaiyin; Pinyin: huá iyΡ n) Before 20065438+0, it was a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). It borders Suqian in the northwest, Lianyungang in the north, Yancheng in the east, Yangzhou in the southeast and Anhui Province in the southwest.
Huai 'an has jurisdiction over 8 county-level cities, including 4 districts and 4 counties.
Chuzhou District (Chuzhou District)
Huaiyin District (Huaiyin District)
Qinghe district (Qinghe district)
Qingpu District (Qingpu District)
Jinhu county (Jinhu county)
Xuyi County (Xuyi County)
Hongze County (Hongze County)
Lianshui county (Lianshui county)
These districts are further divided into 127 township-level districts, including 84 towns, 33 townships and 10 sub-districts.
Ancient China
Huai' an area spans the ancient canal of Huaihe River, and the name of Huai' an places residents' hope for permanent peace in Huaihe River.
According to prehistoric China mythology, Yu, the leader of China, constantly managed the Huaihe River in Huai 'an area with his extraordinary water control ability.
Traces of ancient China people who lived about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago were found in this area. The most famous is the Qingliangang civilization.
Xia Shangzhou
The administrative region has been properly developed, and it is ahead of China in the convenience of transportation and irrigation. The trunk ditch (the section from Huaiyin to Yangzhou of China's Grand Canal) connects the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Delta. Passing through Qian Road and Shan Road in this area, it reached the south and north of China. Therefore, Huaiyin was the key area of several powerful countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. This area was occupied by Wu, Yue and Chu successively.
Qin and Han dynasties
After Qin unified the whole country, the county system was popularized throughout the country. Huaiyin County (now Matou Town, Huaiyin District), Xuyi County (now North Town, Xuyi County) and Dongyang (now Maba, Xuyi County) are all built in today's area.
In a peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, Huai 'an people supported the rebels, including the famous militia Han Xin, who was highly praised for his bravery and achievements.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Huaipu County (now the west of Lianshui County), Sheyang County (now the southeast of Chuzhou District) and Fulin County (now the underwater of Hongze Lake) were built.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, agriculture and manufacturing developed greatly, especially in irrigation. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guang Lin Governor Deng Chengxiu built Gaojiayang levee (now Hongze Lake levee). A total of 30 miles, stopped the flood and protected the farmland. He also built a slope pond for farmland irrigation. Ironmaking equipment and cattle raising are very common. Despite some wars and turmoil, agriculture, transportation and logistics have made great progress. The expressway built by Qin Shihuang passed through this area, and the Gaogou West Road built by Deng Cheng improved the traffic between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River.
The former site of Fuya in the imperial era
Traffic tower
The handicraft industry and commerce of Huai 'an Tower also developed during this period, and the culture and art also reached a high level. Family education and private schools prevailed in the Han Dynasty, and many famous artists appeared, such as Chinese composers Mei Chen and Gao Mei, and Chen Lin, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an.
Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties
Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
Song and Yuan Dynasties
Ming and Qing dynasties
[Editor] China
[Editor] Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC),
The whole territory of Huaiyin was occupied by the Communist Party of China (CPC) army on1February 1948 and became the territory of People's Republic of China (PRC).
huaiyin district
Huaiyin District was established in 2 1, 1949, and governs 10 counties, namely: Huaiyin, Huaibao (built in the west of Huai 'an and Yin Bao sections of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, with the county seat in Chahe Town), Siyang, Shuyang, Guanyun, Suqian, Suining and Xin 'an (by.
On May 12 and 1950, Huai 'an County was abolished as Huaiyin, Huai 'an and Yin Bao (belonging to Yangzhou). There were nine counties in Huaiyin District at that time.
The municipal district of Huaiyin County was divided into Qingjiang City on 1 February 18 and 1950, and Huaiyin District had1city and 9 counties at that time.
1953 1 month Jiangsu province was established, and Huaiyin district was transferred to Jiangsu province. Xin 'an County was renamed Xinyi County, and Pisui County was moved to Yunhe Town. Huaiyin District governs Qingjiang City and nine counties including Yin Huan, Lianshui, Guanyun, Siyang, Shuyang, Xinyi, Suqian, Xishui and Suining. District office is located in Qingjiang city. Later in the same year, Suining, Suixian and Xinyi were placed in Xuzhou area, while Huaiyin area was one city and six counties.
Qingjiang City has been upgraded to a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, but it is still under the jurisdiction of Huaiyin District. Soon, Huai 'an County in Yancheng joined the region.1February, Sihong County in Suxian County of Anhui Province and Xuyi County in Chu County also joined the region. There are 9 counties in Huaiyin District.
1956 Hongze county consists of parts of Sihong, Huaiyin and Xuyi counties, and the county seat is located in Gaoliangjian town. The number of counties at that time was 10.
1957 Xin' an administrative office was formed by the merger of Guanyun County and Lianshui County, and was later renamed guannan county. The county number reaches 1 1.
Huaiyin County was merged into Qingjiang City in 1958, and Qingjiang City was renamed Huaiyin City, which was under the jurisdiction of Huaiyin District. At that time, there was a city and 10 counties.
However, in 1964, Huaiyin City was renamed back to Qingjiang City, and Huaiyin County was restored, but the county office was located in Qingjiang City.
Xuyi county was placed in Liuhe district in 1966, while Huaiyin district was 1 city 10 county.
huaiyin area
Huaiyin District was renamed Huaiyin District on 1970, and the regional office is located in Qingjiang City, which governs Qingjiang City and 10 counties, namely Guanyun, Guannan, Shuyang, Suqian, Siyang, Lianshui, Huaiyin, Huai 'an, Hongze and Sihong.
197 1 Liuhe area was returned to Xuyi County and newly transferred to Jinhu County. At that time, a city and 12 counties belonged to Huaiyin area.
1975 Huaiyin county office moved to Wang Yin town.
Huaiyin city
Qingjiang City was renamed Huaiyin City again in 1983, and ended up under the direct jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. At the same time, Guannan, Shuyang, Suqian, Siyang, Lianshui, Huaiyin, Sihong, Huai 'an, Hongze, Xuyi, Jinhu and other 6543 8+0 1 counties were classified as new Huaiyin City, and Guanyun County was classified as Lianyungang City. The municipal district of Huaiyin City is divided into Qinghe and Qingpu. Then 1 1 County 2 District belongs to Huaiyin City.
Suqian City and Huai 'an County were upgraded to county-level cities on1February 1987 with the approval of the State Council, and later renamed Suqian City and Huai 'an City respectively. At present, Huaiyin City manages 2 cities, 9 counties and 2 districts.
Suqian was promoted to a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province on 1996, and Shuyang, Siyang and Sihong counties were placed in Suqian City, while guannan county was placed in Lianyungang City. After the adjustment, Huaiyin City has jurisdiction over five counties, namely Huaiyin, Lianshui, Jinhu, Hongze and Xuyi, and two districts, namely Qinghe and Qingpu, which belong to Huai 'an City.
Huaian city
On February 26th, 2000/KLOC-0, approved by the the State Council Order, Huaiyin City was renamed Huai 'an City, with the municipal government located in Qinghe District, Chuzhou District established by Huai 'an City, the sub-district office in Chen Huai Town, Huaiyin District established by Huaiyin County and the sub-district office in Wangyin Town. The county boundaries have also been slightly modified.
Huai 'an now has jurisdiction over four districts, namely Qinghe, Qingpu, Chuzhou and Huaiyin, and four counties, namely Xuyi, Lianshui, Jinhu and Hongze.
[Editor] Celebrity
Han Xin (died in 196 BC), a military general under Liu Bang at the end of the Qin Dynasty, was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Huaiyin.
Wu Cheng'en (1500_ 1582) was a novelist in the Ming dynasty and an author in The Journey to the West.
Guan Tianpei (1781-1841-February 26th), China national hero; Died in the Opium War.
Zhou Enlai (1898_ 1976), an outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC), was Prime Minister of People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1949 until his death.
English introduction to desert
Do you think the desert is a hot and dry place? There, the sand extends as far as you can see. The Sahara in North Africa is like that, but most deserts are not. All deserts are dry, but some deserts are very cold. Plants and animals live in most deserts. People have learned to live in deserts all over the world.
Most deserts are formed because of the air flow on the earth. A large amount of dry air forms a desert. For example, deserts can be formed where air flows across mountains. When the water passes through the mountains, the water in the air is squeezed out, forming a desert on the other side of the mountains. The desert can also be along