From the 12th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1673) to the 20th year (168 1), the Qing army put down the rebellion in San Francisco and safeguarded national unity. Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, Shangkexi, the king of Pingnan, and Geng Zhongjing, the king of Jingnan, respectively guarded Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian, and were called San Francisco in history. San Francisco's heavy forces, each according to its own side, have posed a potential threat to the centralization of the Qing court. In order to strengthen the effective control of the whole country, Kangxi ordered the withdrawal of vassals in the twelfth year. Wu Sangui, the most powerful, first attacked, claiming that the whole world had recruited military commanders and marshals, and would change to the first year of Zhou Wang next year to fight against the Qing Dynasty under the guise of reviving the Ming Dynasty. Guizhou Governor Cao and the magistrate Li Benshen responded immediately. Wu Sangui then deployed rebels to attack Hunan via Guizhou. In order to stop the rebels in Yunnan, Guizhou and Hunan, Emperor Kangxi made the striker Du Tongshuo lead an army to gallop through Jingzhou, and Du Tong Babu and Zhu Man rode three thousand troops to divide Jingzhou and Wuchang and seize Changde and Yuezhou. Make Xi' an General Valka lead the army into Sichuan and guard Yunnan's entry into Sichuan; Let Fu Man's general Sun Yanling stick to Guangxi and threaten the rebels' flank. On 24th, the county king Duoluo Shuncheng was appointed as the general of Ningnan Jingkou, and led more than eight banners 1. 10000 people to fight against the rebels in Beijing. In order to isolate Wu Sangui, it also ordered to stop withdrawing Geng Heshang. In the first month of 13th year, Wu Jun invaded Yuanzhou, Changde, Hengyang and other places, Hunan Qing army was losing ground, Sichuan prefect Zheng Jiaolong and lieutenant Huang Zhengqing rose up against Wu Jun, and in February and March, Geng rebelled one after another, so all the five provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and Fujian were owned by Wu Sangui. Because Wu Sangui's strategic attempt was only to split the south of the Yangtze River, he ordered his generals not to cross the river. When the Qing army arrived in Jiangbei, they saw that Wu Jun was on a roll and did not dare to cross the river, resulting in a confrontation across the river. In May, Wu Sangui began to spread to two wings: one route from Hunan to Jiangxi, and the other route from Sichuan to Shaanxi, opening up a new battlefield in the east and west, in an attempt to disperse the forces of the Qing army and expand its sphere of influence, thus forcing the Qing court to agree to govern the river. From June to September, Emperor Kangxi sent troops to reinforce the front line of Route 5. The southeast wealth area is the main tax base of the Qing court. In order to ensure that it was not occupied by rebels, three armies were sent to reinforce the eastern battlefield: An Wang Qin Yue Le was appointed as the general of Dingyuan Pingkou and led the army into Jiangxi to meet Wu Jun; Kang Wang was ordered to be a general, and led the army into Fujian to attack Geng. Prince Rabbu of Jane was appointed as General Yangwei and led his troops into Jiangning (now Nanjing), ready to meet and support the Qing army in Jiangxi and Fujian at any time. At the same time, Shangkexi and GuangDong Governor Jin Guangzu attacked Sun Yanling, Guangxi. He sent Baylor Dong 'a as the general of Dingxi, led troops to reinforce the western battlefield, and attacked Sichuan from Shaanxi. He sent Baylor Shang Shan as the general of Anyuan Jingkou, led troops to reinforce the central battlefield, and cooperated with Lejin to attack Hunan. The focus of this deployment is on the eastern battlefield, and the strength of the western battlefield is obviously insufficient. In December, Shaanxi satrap Wang rebelled, and Wu Sangui sent a capable general, Zuo DuDu Wang Pingfan, to Hanzhong for support. The situation in the western battlefield tends to be severe. At that time, the main force of the Eight Banners in the capital was irreconcilable, so Emperor Kangxi broke with the routine and reused General China as the main force general, and sent Tu Hai, a university student who had just put down the rebellion in Chahar, Inner Mongolia, as General Fuyuan to command the Qing army in all parts of the western front. When Gansu prefect and Xining company commanders cut off the contact between Wang and Wu Jun, and Lien Chan won in Lanzhou, Xihe and other places, the situation on the western front battlefield improved. On the Eastern Front, Shang Zhixin, the son of Shang Kexi, was lured by Wu Sangui to imprison his father and rebelled against Jin Guangzu in February of 15th year. In order to concentrate on destroying Wu Sangui, the main force of the rebels, Emperor Kangxi decided to destroy the two wings first and then encircle the middle road, and adopted the policy of "suppressing the rebels in the east and west battlefields". While attacking by force, we should make use of its internal contradictions to strengthen political struggle. By May of 16, Shang Zhixin, Geng and Wang, the main insurgents in the east and west battlefields, surrendered one after another (see the battles of Qing Ping Geng, Chen Fu and Qing Ping Shang Zhixin). At Geng's request, Zheng, who was occupied by Taiwan Province in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was also defeated and retreated to Xiazhang, and the war was concentrated on the frontal battlefield in Hunan. Emperor Kangxi believed that Wu Sangui was the main enemy, Hunan was the main battlefield, "Wu Sangui must be quickly destroyed, Hunan must be finalized", and other rebels "should collapse". Therefore, as early as 14 years ago, Yue Le was ordered to "organize the important places in Jiangxi and forge ahead in Hunan" and "take Changsha directly from Yuanzhou". At the same time, Bula entered Jiangxi to support Yue Le. The Qing army and Wu Jun fought fiercely in Jiangxi and Hunan for two years. Yue Yue Department attacked Changsha, and Le Erjin Department crossed the river into Hunan, but they all failed under the strong counterattack of Wu Jun. Changsha, Yuezhou and other strategic places are still in the hands of Wu Jun. In order to reduce the pressure on the battlefield in Hunan and disperse the forces of the Qing army, Wu Sangui moved to Hengzhou in April 16, sent troops from Yizhang to attack Shaozhou in Guangdong, and divided his troops to attack Nan 'an to contain the Qing army in Jiangxi. Emperor Kangxi ordered Mang Yi Tu and Jue General to defend Shaozhou and Nan 'an separately, and ordered Zhengnan General to meet the department and concentrate their forces on attacking Hengzhou and Yongxing in southern Hunan. By the 17th National Congress, the Qing army had captured Youxian, Chaling, Yongxing, Chenzhou, Yizhang and other cities 12. Wu Sangui was dying and proclaimed himself in Hengzhou in March, and changed to Shaowu. Yongxing is the gateway of Hengzhou, only a hundred miles away from Hengzhou, and the two sides are bound to compete. In July, Wu Sangui transferred, Hu and other effective generals to concentrate on besieging Yongxing. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army, Ilib, and the commander-in-chief of the Guards, Huck Mountain, fought successively, and Yongxing was about to fall. Because Wu Sangui fell ill on August 17, Wu Jun retreated from the encirclement. After Wu Sangui, people welcomed his grandson Wu to Hengzhou to succeed to the throne, changed it to Honghua, and then helped him back to Yunnan. At this time of Wu Jun scattered, unstable morale. Emperor Kangxi took the opportunity to let General Chani go hand in hand with the land and captured Yuezhou. He believes that "Yuezhou is the throat of Hunan and must be restored here, and then the soldiers of Changsha and Jingzhou can move forward" and "it is necessary to stipulate Hunan". In the first month of 18th year, the Qing army captured Yuezhou, and the situation in Hunan took a turn for the worse. Changde, Hengzhou and other places were successively captured by the Qing army, and Hunan was basically stable. Wu Jun retreated to Wugang and Chenlongguan in Chenzhou, guarding the key pass in Guizhou. Yue Le and Bula attacked Wugang in August, and Chen Longguan in March of 19th year, which opened the gateway to Guizhou. At this time, Tu Hai's green camp general Yong lue, Ningxia prefect Zhao Liangdong and Wei Fen general Pingliang prefect Wang Jinbao have captured Hanzhong, Xing 'an, Chengdu, Baoning, Chongqing and other places, while Sichuan is Ma Pingchuan. In late March, Zhao Liangdong, the newly promoted governor of Yunnan-Guizhou Province, put forward a plan to forge ahead from Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan-Guizhou, which was adopted by Kangxi, making Mrs. Baylor Zhang set Yue Le as the general of Pingkou as the east road and set out from Hunan; Make Bula South Road, leave Guangxi; General wudan, Zhao Liangdong, etc. North Road, from Sichuan; * * * March on Yunnan and Guizhou. Wu Jun's main force, Hu, and concentrated their forces to attack Sichuan in an attempt to break the converging attack by divide and conquer. Shanghai, Syria, and Yongzhou were successively captured by Wu Jun, but Wu Jun's main force entered Sichuan, and Yunnan-Guizhou defense forces weakened. Emperor Kangxi mastered the fighter plane and ordered the south and east roads to March quickly in early September. In the first month of twenty years, the new general Laita led his troops from Guangxi, defeated Wu Jun at Shimenkan and Huangcaoba, and advanced into Qujing. Zhang Taiyan also made rapid progress from Hunan and joined forces with Leta in Qujing. Then divide our forces and attack, and surround Kunming in late February. Wu Jun, Sichuan Province was ordered to rescue, and Zhao Liangdong and others pursued the situation and defeated Wu Jun. They arrived in Kunming in September. Zhang Tai is the commander of the Third Route Army, but his command is weak and he cannot be surrounded for a long time. Emperor Kangxi was extremely dissatisfied. Zhao Liangdong then commanded green camp to cut off all contacts inside and outside the city, and stormed from 10/8, and on the 28th, Wu Shipu committed suicide, and on the 29th, the rebels went out of the city to surrender (see the Battle of Kunming), which lasted for eight years and was completely pacified. Comments: The victory of this war to pacify the "San Francisco" rebellion is fundamentally the victory of the forces of justice. The rebellion launched by Wu Sangui and others was aimed at separatism. Without the support of the people, failure is inevitable. Counter-insurgency in the Qing Dynasty was to safeguard national unity, which was in line with the wishes of the people and won the support of people of all ethnic groups. Wu Sangui's initial offensive was fierce and made rapid progress. However, constrained by the policy of river management, it failed to expand the results in time, actively searched for the Qing army, lost its fighters, and finally failed. In the early days of the Qing army, Emperor Kangxi adjusted his strategy and decided to wipe out the east and west wings with the strategy of suppression, and then concentrated his forces on frontal attack. He can face the reality, break old habits, and reuse green camp officers and men, so he can turn passivity into initiative. In this war, Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye showed outstanding political and military talents. He commanded well, handled it properly, kept calm in times of crisis, treated the changes of the war situation cautiously, did not rush for success, and did not miss a good opportunity to attack. Treating generals regardless of their relatives and friends, strictly rewarding and punishing them, and boldly using Han generals played an important role in the victory of counterinsurgency and ultimately winning the war. Refers to the three captaincy of the emperor shunzhi (Wu Sangui, Geng, Shangkexi).