1 and %d represent decimal signed number input or output;
2.%f represents an input or output floating-point number (four bytes);
3. The other %lf represents the input or output of double-precision floating-point number (double 8 bytes);
4. Use different format characters when outputting different data. For example, this %d is used to output the actual length of decimal integer data; %f outputs single and double precision degrees in decimal form, and implicitly outputs 6 decimal places; There are many others, such as %s (output string)