His great-grandfather was Huang Fusong, Han Taiwei, but he came to Huangfu Mi, his family was poor, and he didn't study hard when he was young. It was not until he was twenty years old that he became very studious and forgot to eat and sleep, and finally became a famous scholar at that time. Guo Yu, a rich man, was the most famous doctor in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Guo Yu's father is a hermit doctor, that is, an old man who lives by fishing near Fushui, Sichuan. The world doesn't know its name, so it is called "Fu Weng". According to historical records, "Fu Weng avoided Wang Mang's chaos and lived in seclusion. He made a fortune, became a doctor and died. " . Ge Hong "seeks knowledge without learning, and still prefers fish without nets;" Although the heart is diligent, it gains nothing. "This is a famous saying of Ge Hong, a scientist in the Jin Dynasty. Ge Hong, whose real name is Zhichuan, is Bao Puzi, also known as "Ge Xianweng", a native of Jurong County, Danyang. Born in Taikang four years of Jin Dynasty, he died in Xingning first year of Eastern Jin Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province and worked as an alchemist, herbalist and writer until his death. Lei, a famous doctor in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, was a pharmacist. The Secret of Outer Taiwan consists of three volumes, which records seventeen pharmaceutical methods, including processing, roasting, frying, calcining and exposure. The original book has been lost, and its contents have been collected and preserved by ancient herbs, and some of them are still in use today. Now, in the prescriptions recorded in ancient and modern times, this is the missing version of Zhang Ji. Tao Hongjing, a native of Liling, Danyang, a layman or a Huayang hermit, died as teacher Yi. Tao lived in the Southern Dynasties and experienced the Song and Qi Dynasties. He was an influential figure at that time and a naturalist who made great contributions to materia medica. Dao was born a world famous doctor. His grandfather and father both studied medical skills and were proficient in martial arts. He was smart since he was a child, and he was deeply influenced by reading Ge Hong's Secret Stories Outside Taiwan when he was about ten years old. Born between the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, some histories are written in gold or Jinyuan, which is a false word. According to Records of Famous Doctors, yolanda invited Bian Shi to visit Wang Sangru before commenting on Records of Mianzhou in Zhili. His Canning Theory is the earliest annotation of tripterygium wilfordii Canning Theory in China. Although this book has defects, Song Linyi and others can still read it when collating the Biography of Immortals, and quote the title of the Biography of Southern History, Wang Monk and Confucianism. Xu Zhicai, a native of Xu Zhicai, was a famous doctor in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and was born into a medical family. My ancestors were from Danyang in the Southern Dynasties, and they were called "Donghai Xu". Xu Daodu, Sook-hyang Seo and Qiu are all physicians. Xu Daodu's son Xu Wenbo and his cousin Xu Jian are also listed as doctors. After Xu Jian was captured by the Northern Dynasties for some reason, he finally became an official in the Northern Dynasties. Xu Zhicai, the grandson of Xu Wenbo and the sixth son of Xu Xiong, was also captured by the Northern Dynasties. Xu Yinzong Xu Yinzong, who lived in Liang Datong for two years in the Southern Dynasties, died in Tang Wude for nine years at the age of ninety. Xu, a native of Yixing, Changzhou, was born in the Southern Dynasties. He joined the army at the beginning of his official career and served as the magistrate of Yixing. After Chen's death, he became an official in the Sui Dynasty. He used drugs to serve the royal family. In the first year of Tang Wude, he was awarded assistant minister of Sanqi. Xu's medical skill is brilliant. Proficient in pulse diagnosis, flexible in medication and eclectic. Zhen Zhenquan was born in Datong, Liang Dynasty, Southern Dynasties, and died in Fugou, Xuzhou during Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty. Because of his mother's illness, he had a good talk with his brother Zhen Liyan, studied medical skills and specialized in Fang Shu, so he became a famous doctor. Zhenquan has a deep understanding of acupuncture. He is also a doctor of medicine. He practiced medicine all his life.
During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Bao was seventy years old and served as a county magistrate. At that time, Shimin in Li Taijing suffered from dysentery, which all doctors could not cure, so he asked for a prescription. Treasure once suffered from this disease, so it is good to take milk and decoct water, so there is a folk prescription. After Emperor Taizong took the medicine, dysentery was cured. As a result, the treasures awarded three official titles, namely, the highest official title in the history of traditional Chinese medicine-Honglouqing. Cui Zhiti Cui Zhiti was born in Yanling, Xuzhou, AD 6 15-685. Born in an official family in Cui Shi, he served as Sima, Langzhong and Shangshu of Luozhou Housing Department. Tang Gaozong was promoted to be a middleman in Shaojian Temple, and later served as assistant minister of Zhongshu. From 670 to 674, he served as the right minister of Shangshu. In 679 ad, the official went to the household department. Wenzhong, Zhang Zhongren, about 620~700 AD. Luoyang in Tang and Zhou Dynasties. In the first year of Guangzhai, Wu Zetian served as a physician and later as a doctor. Wen Zhongtong's medical theory, especially the study of qi transport. He thinks there are 124 winds and 80 gases. If it cannot be distinguished, it will delay the onset and lead to death. Wang Dao, a native of Daoxian County, Shaanxi Province, was born around 670~755 AD. His great-grandfather Wang was the prime minister of Emperor Taizong. Grandfather was precious, and when his father prospered, Wang Dao was the second son. Wang Dao was sickly when he was young, and he loved medical skills when he grew up. He felt that an unknown doctor could not be a dutiful son, so he decided to study medicine. Jian Zhen was born in Jiangyang, Guangling County, Jian Zhen. He was a Buddhist master in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor. In the first year of Chang 'an 14 years old, he became a monk with his father in Dayun Temple in Yangzhou. In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong, he got the bodhisattva amulet of Zen master Daoan. Qi, also known as qi. The native place is unknown, about 710 ~ 805,762 ~ 763. When Wang was young, he devoted himself to aging research, paying attention to taking care of students and studying medicine, especially Huangdi Neijing. Praise Yin Praise Yin, a native of Chengdu in Tang Dynasty, about 797-859 AD. Dr Zan is good at obstetrics and is familiar with pharmacology. In the middle Tang Dynasty, he used his predecessors' experience in menstruation, menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum diseases to treat his symptoms. Ber Ber, whose real name is Derun, was born in Zizhou, Sichuan five generations ago and lived in the ninth and tenth centuries. Li was originally from Persia. His ancestors came to China in the Sui Dynasty, changed their surname to Li in the early Tang Dynasty, and settled in Zizhou in the middle of Shu during the Anshi Rebellion. Bao Sheng of Han Dynasty, born in Shu after Five Dynasties, lived in the 10 century, and his native place is not recorded in historical books. Meng Changjun years, Hanlin bachelor, "Yellow Emperor Su Wen Notes". He and other doctors carefully studied the morphology and efficacy of drugs, based on Chinese, and referred to various herbal literature. Famous doctors of all ages-Song, Jin and Zi Shenyuan. His ancestral home is Zhou Shujinyang, and he comes from a famous family of doctors. He is famous for his in-depth study of classics. In the first year, he went to Chengdu to practice medicine at the invitation of Shu. Although Tang's language is simple and elegant and his appearance is not good, he is wise and sensitive, with exquisite medical skills and noble medical ethics. Patients, regardless of their status, will come as long as they are called, rain or shine. There is Huangdi Neijing. Qian Yi, the word Zhongyang, was originally from Qiantang, Zhejiang. He is the first famous pediatrician in the medical history of China. Qian Yi's Neijing is the first extant pediatric monograph in China. This paper systematically summarizes the methods of syndrome differentiation and treatment for children for the first time, which makes pediatrics develop into an independent discipline. Chen chen, a doctor in Southern Song Dynasty. Fu Liang is from Linchuan. The third doctor used to be a doctor in Ji Ming Medical College.
In treatment, attention should be paid to regulating the spleen and stomach, nourishing healthy qi, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits. Zhang, one of the four great physicians in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Cong Zheng, a native of A Dai, was born in Kaocheng, Suizhou. Liu Jicheng's theory has a new interpretation. The treatment is mainly to eliminate evil spirits, and it is believed that "attack evil spirits first, and then recover your vitality." Put forward the theory of attacking evil, make good use of the three methods of "sweating, vomiting and purgation", think that the three methods can be combined with each other, and condemn doctors for abusing tonics and tranquilizers and delaying patients. There are theories about the sources of various diseases. Famous doctors of past dynasties-Wang Ji of Ming Dynasty, layman, famous official and good, from Qimen, Anhui Province. Learn to raise children and try again and again. Because of her mother's illness, she studied cardiology, so she abandoned Confucianism to become a doctor. In surgical treatment, it is emphasized that "the operation must be internal and the wisdom must be external". We should focus on invigorating vitality and eliminating it, which has a great influence on the development of surgery. His life experience was compiled into Huangdi Neijing by disciple Chen Jue. Xue Ji Xue Ji, whose real name is Xin Fu, is from Lizhai. Wuxian. Xue family attaches importance to spleen and stomach and kidney, and advocates taking spleen and stomach as the foundation. In clinical practice, he used many methods, such as strengthening the spleen and benefiting the middle energizer, nourishing the soil and tonifying the yuan. He first chose medicine and later became famous for internal medicine. Xue's book "Creating Wealth with Economic Benefits" is the first book in China that scientifically names disciplines and titles. This is a monograph on leprosy; It is an orthopedic monograph; This is a monograph on stomatology and laryngology. These are the earliest existing professional documents. Wanquan, also known as Ren Quan, is called the "Chamber of Secrets". Wan widely absorbed the experience of predecessors and wrote ten books including Materia Medica. The existing ones include Newly Revised Materia Medica, Materia Medica Based on Classics and History, Guide to Children's Medicine and Syndrome Treatment, Collection of Women's Good Prescriptions and Essentials of Surgery. Wan is good at pediatrics and gynecology, emphasizing children's nursing and disease prevention, emphasizing syndrome differentiation and treatment, and treating spleen and stomach. Niuhuang Qingxin Pill, Yushudan Pill, Anchong Pill, etc. It is a secret recipe handed down from family, with good effect and commonly used in clinic. Li Shizhen, whose real name is Dong Bi, was born in a family with a doctor of medicine. Grandfather is Dr. Bell. My father, Li Yanwen, was appointed as an official in a Thai hospital. He is the author of Confucian Family Affairs, Shishan Medical Case, Internal Medicine Digest, Medical Selection, Daotong and so on. Li Shizhen learned from his family, read medical books, taught students and treated the poor, but paid little attention to it. Because he cured the illness of Hou, the son of Fugu, he was hired as Chufeng Ci Temple, in charge of the hospital, and was recommended as a judge of Taiji Hospital. Li Shizhen collected the essence of Tang and Song Materia Medica on the basis of ten kinds of Wan Mi Zhai Medical Books written by Tang Shenwei in Song Dynasty. Thanks to the lack of medical books in the Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, he broke the long-used classification of upper, middle and lower materia medica, established three realms and sixteen categories, established a relatively perfect classification of main drugs for all diseases, and established a classification of meridian tropism, thus pushing materia medica to one. Xu Chunfu, Xu Chunfu and Qimen, alias Ruyuan, Simin and Sihe. Debut in his early years, he lost support because of hard work and was sickly. So he turned to study medicine and studied under the famous doctor Wang Huan. Xu is the author of Psychosurgery Law and The Point of Alcoholism. Xu is the initiator and founder of "One Government, One Humanity Medical Association", a folk medical academic group in China, which has played a certain role in promoting medical development and academic exchanges. Gao Gao Wu, Meigu, a native of Yinxian, likes reading, and is proficient in astronomy, temperament, art of war, riding and shooting. In his later years, he studied medicine, especially acupuncture. Author Wan's Secret Prescription Ophthalmology and Song of Acne Rash, 0755-790.
He dared to doubt the past and be innovative, which initiated the "correcting the wrong book" and started the prelude of a hundred schools of thought contending for typhoid fever. Yang Jishi Yang Jishi, whose real name is Jizhou, is a Sanqu person. Medical background. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, he was elected as a doctor. Qin Long entered the Shengjitang of Taiyuan Hospital for three years and served as a medical officer in the Three Dynasties for 46 years. The medical records are distributed in Fujian, Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and other places. The book Pediatric Guide is based on the "Four Great Inventions of Diagnostics" handed down from family, and has collected many books. Considering my own experience, it once again summarizes the theory and clinic of acupuncture. Professor Yang has rich clinical experience and unique academic opinions. People think that acupuncture and drugs are indispensable for treating diseases. Attach importance to the theory of meridians, guide the differentiation of acupoints, and put forward that "losing acupoints is better than losing menstruation", so as to achieve the goal of "correcting all acupoints and eliminating all diseases" in operation. Yang emphasized that "beauty lies in the fingers" and attached importance to reinforcing and reducing methods. He summed up the previous 14 acupuncture methods as 12 manipulations, namely, "cutting claws, grasping fingers, warming mouth, inserting needles, following fingers, taking claws, acupuncture, rubbing fingers, keeping fingers, shaking needles and pulling fingers". After that, it is simplified to eight kinds of needling methods: kicking, pawing, rubbing, bouncing, stopping, touching, following and twisting. Zhang Jiebin, his name is Hui Qing, his name is Jing _, and his name is Boy. Yinshan people. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he went to Beijing with his father and studied under the famous doctor Jin Ying. Zhang's doctor is very famous in Beijing. In his early years, Zhang advocated the theory of "excess of yang and deficiency of yin" in Danxi. After middle age, on the basis of Eight Classics, he criticized Danxi's "secret rule of yin and yang, secret rule of law spirit". Influenced by Zhang, he criticized Danxi's thought of "medical treatment in the east and fasting in the west". Influenced by Bing Wang, he said that the fire at the door of life is vitality and the water in the kidney is essence. Yin essence is invisible, not enough to carry vitality. He put forward the theory of excess of yang and deficiency of true yin, and became one of the main figures of the irrelevant school. On the thought of diagnosis and treatment, Zhang emphasized the treatment based on syndrome differentiation, put forward the theory of "two principles and six changes" and advocated "the origin of all diseases". Professor Zhang has rich clinical experience and put forward many useful opinions. As the main figure of the warm-up school, he contributed a lot; However, too much emphasis on warm-up can't blame the abuses. Fu Qingzhu, whose real name was Fu Shan and Zhu Qing, was a famous physician in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, such as Zanyi Biography and Ginseng Biography. This is a very successful monograph on gynecology. Throughout the book, it is mainly to grasp the relationship between liver, kidney and spleen, regulate and treat gynecological diseases, and the prescription is more suitable for clinic, so it is highly praised by later doctors. Although Fu Qingzhu is famous for the book Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne Rash, his medical attainments are very comprehensive, so he is called a "medical sage". Zou Runan, a famous doctor in past dynasties, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. There is a compendium of materia medica. This is a masterpiece to explore the essence of herbal medicine and study the complete works of ancient and modern medical systems. It combines the essence of two books, Shortcut to Medicine and Juying Acupuncture and Moxibustion, and has unique and incisive views on the elaboration of drugs and their functions in Acupuncture Festival, which can be said to be quite insightful. Liu Kui Liu Kui, whose real name is Wen Fu, was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and was the cousin of Liu Yong, a famous doctor in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty. He studied clinical medicine under the famous doctor Guo Youtao, and at the same time learned the authentic acne department and the secret recipe of massage for children, especially the famous works of four famous people in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It can combine the old with the new and is unique in treating plague. He fully applied and developed the theory and practice of "Qi-Qi" in the medical field to treat epidemic diseases, and wrote "Rejuvenation of All Diseases" and "Shoushi Baoyuan". Liu Kui's medical monographs are not only studied and used by domestic medical circles, but also by B.
Tang Dalie's Treatise on Febrile Diseases recorded eight cases of his Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and explained the medical theory and medication. Others include Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Tips of Health Care Acupuncture and Moxibustion, etc. Also known as Xue's works. Xue Xue's research on damp-heat highlighted the characteristics of the combination of damp-heat and grasped the key to distinguish the severity of damp-heat. Combined with the methods of syndrome differentiation such as viscera, triple energizer and exterior-interior, the problem of syndrome differentiation of damp-heat was solved, which was beneficial to clinical application. In terms of treatment, although there are various methods of warming, reinforcing diarrhea, clearing away heat and eliminating dampness, as well as various methods of tonifying yang and benefiting qi, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, in its medication, attention has always been paid to clearing away heat without blocking dampness, eliminating dampness without helping heat, strengthening the body resistance without blocking pathogens, and strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogens. Treatment is eclectic, which embodies the characteristics of treating damp-heat, and has become the rule of treating damp-heat in later generations, with far-reaching influence. Ye, whose real name is Gui, is an old man from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Born in the fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, he died in the tenth year of Qianlong. He is one of the four experts on febrile diseases. Ye has been familiar with Neijing, Fu Qingzhu Gynecology and other ancient books since childhood, and also has famous books. Not only tireless, but also humble and virtuous; We should not only read widely, but also learn from others' strengths with an open mind. Ye abides by the old adage that "a threesome requires a teacher". His teachers include elders, peers, patients and even monks. From 12 years old to 18 years old, 17 people were consulted in only 6 years. Ye's modest advice and "profound knowledge of his master" are really admirable. Ye is the first person who discovered scarlet fever in China, and he is best at treating epidemic diseases and tuberculosis. He has made outstanding achievements in febrile diseases and is one of the founders of febrile diseases. After Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, a group of scholars famous for studying epidemic febrile diseases appeared in Jiangnan. Under the leadership of Ye, they summed up the experience of their predecessors, broke through the old rules and created a new method to treat fever. Ye's andrology provides a theoretical and dialectical basis for the development of febrile diseases in China. For the first time, he put forward the argument that "pathogenic factors of epidemic febrile diseases are influenced by them, attacking the lungs first and spreading the pericardium backwards", summed up the development and transmission ways of epidemic febrile diseases, and became the general program for understanding exogenous fever. According to the development of epidemic febrile diseases, it is divided into four stages: Wei, Qi, Ying and Blood, which is the program of syndrome differentiation and treatment. In diagnosis, tongue diagnosis, dental diagnosis, macular differentiation and leukoplakia differentiation have been developed. Xu Dachun, formerly known as Daye, whose real name is Lingtai, whose real name is Huixi Old Man, is from Songling Town, Wujiang, Jiangsu. Born in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, he died in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong. Sensitive and argumentative. There are astronomy, geography, temperament, skills and so on from Fu Qingzhu Gynecology, Fu Qingzhu Gynecology and Classic Shuzheng. They are all proficient, especially in medicine. Xu Dachun studied hard all his life and wrote a lot. All his notes and explanations, such as Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and so on. He is a unique medical critic in the history of Chinese medicine for thousands of years. He is also the author of Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica, Neijing, Difficult Classic, Encyclopedia of Epidemic Diseases and Song Feng's Theory of Epidemic Diseases. There is no lack of insight among them. Later generations compiled it as "Pure Moon Full Shu Jie Wen", which spread widely and had far-reaching influence. Zhao Xuemin, whose real name is Shu Xuan, is the first engineer, from Liu Ke and Qiantang, Zhejiang. After 35 years of hard work, Zhao Xuemin initially completed his own series of books, named "Four Masters of Medicine". This set of books contains 100 volumes, including 12 medical books on medicinal properties, materia medica, health preservation, blessing, ophthalmology, alchemy and folk medical methods. The title of this series is: Song Feng's medical talk and treatise on febrile diseases, 0755-790.
The publication of these materials not only provides first-hand information for TCM research, but also provides many new treatments for TCM. It is a herbal work that makes up for the deficiency of Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. Not only corrected dozens of mistakes in Li Shizhen's book, but also added a lot of new drugs. This book is the most important herbal work in the Qing Dynasty and occupies an important position in the medical history of China.