The expression is I=UR, where the unit of current I is A, the unit of voltage is V, the unit of resistance is ω, the variable is U=IR, and R=UI.
Resistance is a property of the conductor itself, which is only related to the material and length, cross-sectional area and temperature of the conductor, and has nothing to do with the voltage at both ends and the current passing through it. R=UI is just a way to calculate resistance.
So the answer is:
(1) The current in the conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across the conductor and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor;
(2)I = UR; U = IRR = UI
(3) safety (a); Volts; Ohm (ω);
(4) Resistance is a property of the conductor itself, which is only related to the material, length, cross-sectional area and temperature of the conductor, and has nothing to do with the voltage at both ends and the current flowing through the conductor. R=UI is just a way to calculate resistance.