He was Zhu Mao's "matchmaker" and Jinggangshan became Mao Zedong's right-hand man.
He Changgong (1900- 1988), formerly known as He Kun, was born in Huarong, Hunan. China * * * Party is a tried and tested loyal fighter, proletarian revolutionist of the older generation, outstanding strategist and military educator.
He Changgong, who was eager to learn since childhood and advocated "saving the country through industry", once took "Let it be like water, and keep its lofty sentiments like fire" as its motto. In his early years, he traveled overseas, went to France to work and study, and joined the producer party of China under the influence of Zhou Enlai and Zhao Shiyan. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, he did a lot of pioneering and basic work for our party and army. He is the founder of the military United front work of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the first practitioner of transforming the old armed forces. He Changgong is a rare generalist in our army.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/923, He Changgong returned from studying in France. The Party Central Committee is going to arrange for him to work in Shanghai, but he wants to go back to the countryside, where the Party's activities are still weak. The following spring, he returned to his hometown Huarong, where he had been away for many years, and engaged in the secret work of the party in Nanxian County and Huarong, Hunan Province. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/926, he served as commander-in-chief of the peasant self-defense forces in Huarong County, member of the Standing Committee of the Central (Rong) South (County) Committee and Minister of Military Affairs. 1September, 927, participated in the autumn harvest uprising, and later presided over the design of the first flag of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, which was deeply appreciated and trusted by Mao Zedong.
1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, He Changgong went to Wuhan to join the Guard Corps of the Second Army General Command of the National Revolutionary Army. This guard regiment is an armed force directly led by the Party, and has taken in many China party member who were hunted down because of the failure of the Great Revolution. During his stay in Wuhan, He Changgong met Mao Zedong again. As both of them are leaders of the peasant movement, they have endless topics. In order to help He Changgong get rid of the pursuit of reactionary authorities, Mao Zedong changed his name to "He Changgong" according to his working experience in Beijing Changxindian before leaving for France, which means to be a "permanent worker" of the people forever. This is the origin of He Changgong's name.
1September, 927, He Changgong participated in the Hunan-Jiangxi Autumn Harvest Uprising with the Guard Corps, which was also the main force of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. During the autumn harvest riots, at the initiative of Mao Zedong, He Changgong personally designed the first flag of the Chinese revolutionary army of workers and peasants, which consisted of a sickle, an axe and a five-pointed star. In the three uprisings of China's armed struggle, the autumn harvest uprising troops adopted the designation of the first division of the First Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, and for the first time officially played the banner of party leadership. Subsequently, He Changgong followed Mao Zedong into Jinggangshan.
One night, Commissioner Mao invited He Changgong to the regimental headquarters. As soon as He Changgong came in, Commissioner Mao quickly went to shake hands with him, pulled him to the front of the map and said, "Look, long-term workers, now we are going to take root here. This is only the beginning of establishing base areas, and there will be a long struggle in the future. In order to develop our revolutionary forces rapidly, we must get in touch with our superiors. The front Committee decided to let you go out of the mountain and contact the Hunan Provincial Committee to find the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising. What do you think? "
Chairman Mao's trust and the Party's entrustment gave He Changgong great encouragement and strength. He quickly said, "Please rest assured, Commissioner Mao, I promise to complete the task."
On October 5th, 65438/KLOC-0, He Changgong disguised himself as a "deserter", wearing a tattered dress and a pair of straw sandals, and carrying two little pigs, "escaped" down the mountain. Take the path along the way, climb mountains and mountains, and be careful along the way to minimize direct contact with the enemy.
Unexpectedly, when he went to Miandu, Lingxian County, he was searched by a group of security guards. A pockmarked man who claimed to be the head looked at He Changgong up and down and asked, "What do you do?" He Changgong replied unhurriedly: "Pig dealer." "What sells pigs and sheep? I think it is the workers and peasants army! " Colonel pockmarked face thundered, haha, you are joking. Do I look like you? "The pockmarked head was angry and asked sharply," What's your last name? " He Changgong casually replied, "My last name is He." "What rivers and streams? Kill it! " Pockmarked head glanced at him and said angrily, don't ask, don't mess.
"Not the Brooke River, but him. Colonel, it's easy for you to kill me, but if someone asks you to pay someone's head in the future, it's not easy for you to do it. " He Changgong took it easy. Who is He Jian? He Jian, the second-class army general of the Kuomintang, was the acting commander-in-chief of the Hunan-Jiangxi General Command and the highest governor of Hunan Province.
After He Changgong said the name He Jian, I didn't expect this He surname to be a big help. Pockmarked head mistakenly thought that He Changgong had something to do with He Jian, and immediately asked carefully, "What do you have to do with?" ? You are in rags and wearing a pair of old sandals. What are you doing? "He Kun deliberately posed and said," I have something important to do! In the future, please let me know if you need him. "
Pockmarked face head listen, naturally dare not ask more, in order to please He Changgong, but also opened the chatterbox. He Changgong walked, the in the mind funny, I didn't expect a word over the enemy's blockade.
He Changgong got the "amulet", with this road, all the way unimpeded, arrived in Changsha five days later, and soon found the provincial party committee through the party organization. The person in charge of Hunan Provincial Party Committee told He Changgong that Nanchang Uprising Force had moved to northern Guangdong. So, under the arrangement of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, He Changgong took a boat to Wuhan, turned to Shanghai, and arrived in Guangzhou in June+mid-February, 5438, preparing to take a train from Guangzhou to Shaoguan. It's a pity that he caught up with the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, causing panic everywhere. The reactionary warlords arrested people everywhere, and the train heading north was blocked. After ten days in Guangzhou, He Changgong got on the train and rushed to Shaoguan.
At this point, the reactionary warlords in Shaoguan are also arresting the producers of * * *. He Changgong found that the reactionary army was lax in interrogating overseas Chinese, so he put on woolen coats and yellow boots and dressed up as overseas Chinese children with deep pockets. Arriving in Shaoguan, He Changgong was at a loss: Where are the Nanchang Uprising Forces? Tired, He Changgong had to temporarily find a hotel to stay and take a bath. In the bathhouse, He Changgong met several officers of the Fan Department of the Yunnan Army and heard them talking: "Wang Kai's team has arrived at the place where the plowshares are laid. I heard that his original name was Zhu De and he was an old classmate of Fan. " It's really hard to find a place to get it, and it doesn't take much effort to get it! After more than two months of searching, I found the exact whereabouts of Zhu De's troops in the bathhouse. He Changgong could not restrain his excitement. He left the bathhouse in a hurry and immediately ran to plow and pave the way. He Changgong running all the way for more than forty miles, finally arrived at the plow shop before dawn.
When we were about to reach the defense zone of Zhu De Department, the interrogation was particularly strict, and we were tied up and taken to the headquarters in Zhu De without going far. Just entered the headquarters, He Changgong met Cai Xiemin, a fellow villager who had worked in Huarong secretly. He Changgong quickly said, "Xie Min, I'm He Changgong!" Cai Xiemin looked at it carefully and rushed to untie He Changgong: "Oh, dear! Csi, wronged you, we live under the fence and have to guard against it! " He Changgong rubbed his sour arm and said, "I was sent by Commissioner Mao to find you. Who else do you have here? " Just then, Zhu De and Chen Yi came out of the room. Zhu De looked at He Changgong's dress like a fake foreign devil, and asked carefully about the autumn harvest uprising troops and Jinggangshan. He Changgong introduced his troops from Wuchang to the Autumn Harvest Uprising and their trip to Jinggangshan.
In the Plough Shop, He Changgong not only met Zhu De, but also met Chen Yi, who had known him since studying in France. The atmosphere is particularly cordial. Zhu De was also glad to learn of He Changgong's purpose: "Great! I read the news of Jinggangshan from the enemy newspaper. We're running around, nowhere to stay. We are looking for Commissioner Mao. We just sent Comrade Mao Zetan to Jinggangshan a few days ago. "
The next day, Zhu De wrote a letter asking He Changgong to take it back to Jinggangshan and give it to Chairman Mao. So He Changgong put on his gown again, disguised as a teacher, and ran to Jinggangshan.
Soon after He Changgong returned to Jinggangshan, a vigorous riot broke out in southern Hunan. The enemy of Hunan and Guangdong provinces immediately mobilized troops to "suppress". 1928 in early March, Mao Zedong led only two regiments from Jinggangshan to southern Hunan to support the uprising in southern Hunan. With the 1 regiment adapted from the autumn harvest uprising troops as the left wing, He Changgong led the 2nd regiment adapted from Yuan Armed Forces as the right wing to jointly reinforce the south.
Shortly after the 2nd Regiment was dispatched, it joined the 7th Division of the Southern Hunan Uprising Army near Zixing, and then the joint forces marched into Chenzhou, the headquarters of Zhu De. At this time, He Changgong learned that Xiang Hejian's troops had hit Chenzhou, and quickly wrote to underground traffic policemen, asking them to send Chenzhou overnight, and suggested that Zhu De quickly withdraw from the north and south. The 2nd regiment retreated northward while fighting, and met some uprising troops led by Chen Yi near Zixing, and learned that Zhu De might have retreated northward with the main force.
When the 2nd regiment approached Miandu, Lingxian County, the scouts came back to report that Comrade Zhu De and his party had arrived in Miandu! As soon as they met, He Changgong said humorously, "We fought desperately to the south, but I didn't expect you to leave so soon." Zhu De smiled and replied, "Your actions directly covered our retreat."
On April 28th, the Zhu Mao Uprising Army finally won the battle and was soon co-edited as the 4th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. A single spark in Jinggangshan has become a prairie fire.
Ceng Zhi's husband.
Ceng Zhi's husband is Tao Zhu.
Tao Zhu (1908—1969), formerly known as Tao Jihua, was born in Qiyang, Hunan. A staunch Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, an outstanding political worker of the party and the army, and an outstanding leader of the party and the country. He made great contributions to national independence, people's liberation and national prosperity all his life, and was a revolutionary elder familiar and loved by the people.
1938, Ceng Zhi married Comrade Tao Zhu who worked underground in Fuzhou, but less than one year after the marriage, Comrade Tao Zhu was arrested and imprisoned again, and there was no news for five years. Nevertheless, Ceng Zhi led the guerrilla war in eastern Fujian with Comrade Ye Fei.
1969165438+1On October 30th, Comrade Tao Zhu, an outstanding party member of China * * * Production Party and a tried and loyal revolutionary soldier, died at the age of 6 1 year because of the cruel persecution of the Gang of Four.
Daughter of Ceng Zhi and Tao Zhu.
Ceng Zhi and Tao Zhu have been in the same boat for 37 years and have only one daughter. This is the familiar Tao Siliang. Tao Siliang is the crystallization of the relatively stable life of Ceng Zhi and Tao Zhu in Yan 'an in 194 1.
Ceng Zhi said that Tao Siliang is a tenacious life, and he came into this world after two tests of life and death. Once, when she was seven months pregnant, she went out to perform a task. The horse she was riding suddenly jumped up because of fright, and she fell to the ground defenseless. The comrades present at that time were frightened and hurried to the hospital. After the doctor's examination, Ceng Zhi fell into a concussion, but the future "Tao Siliang" in her belly was safe and sound.
The other time was during childbirth. Tao Siliang, who was just dying, fell directly to the ground because the nurse had no experience in delivering babies and was in a hurry. In wartime, the arrival of Tao Siliang brought endless joy to Ceng Zhi and Tao Zhu.
What is the relationship between Ceng Zhi, Cai Xiemin and Tao Zhu?
Ceng Zhi was married three times in his life. 1926 married Xia mingzhen, and Xia Ming died in the earthquake in March 1928. Later, during the Jinggangshan period, Ceng Zhi and Cai Xiemin got to know each other and went to work in Fujian 1930. Later, Cai Xiemin was betrayed by a traitor in 1934 and died in Fujian. Later, due to the needs of revolutionary work, Ceng Zhi and Tao Zhu pretended to be husband and wife, fell in love with each other and finally got married.
How to write "beating waves with drums"?
Today we watched the play "We Sail in the Sun", which gave me a deep feeling. Now, I will be a small screenwriter and tell you about the content of this play and my feelings! There are three protagonists and several other students in the play, as well as their class teacher, Miss Yang. One day, Wang Xiaoyang, one of the three protagonists, had a whim and set up an organization called "Dream Lab". The three protagonists are determined to help students realize all their dreams. First, they helped Lu Wei realize his dream of "wanting a poor father", so they found Mr. Yang and made him wear a wig suit "poor father", which made Lu Wei realize his suffering and stopped his "crazy desire". Then, they help a classmate practice his voice, help a classmate improve his grades and help him. And this student got full marks by virtue of his true strength. Just as the students were busy, they learned an amazing news from Lu Wei: Teacher Yang had hydrocephalus and needed surgery! The students came to Miss Yang one after another and promised to do it as well as they could. The students all said, "Don't be afraid, teacher, we are with you!" " The students all cried, and so did Miss Yang. Finally, the drama actors ended the drama with bows and our warm applause, which brought me deep feelings: first of all, it told me that as long as I have a dream, as long as I persist, I will succeed; Secondly, it tells me that I must help each other and get along well with my classmates. Finally, it tells me that if I make a mistake, I must actively correct it, so that I can get the understanding and respect of others. Just like the girl in the play, I can make achievements with my true strength. Students, don't you think?