What are the postgraduate courses in clinical medicine?
1, internal medicine
Internal medicine is the basic subject of clinical medicine. It uses the scientific methods of modern medicine to study the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. The key point is that diagnosis and treatment usually include respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, blood system diseases, endocrine diseases, metabolic diseases, connective tissue diseases and rheumatic diseases, as well as diseases caused by physical and chemical factors.
2. Pediatrics
The main research contents of pediatrics are the growth and development law and its influencing factors, the occurrence and development law of various diseases, the theory and technology of clinical treatment, the preventive measures of various diseases, and the possibilities and methods of rehabilitation of various diseases.
3. Geriatrics
Geriatrics is a professional discipline that studies the mechanism of human aging, the changing law of human aging, the characteristics of prevention and treatment of senile diseases, and the concepts of geriatric social medicine and geriatric psychology. Through the teaching of gerontology, the basic knowledge and the latest research results in the fields of aging mechanism, characteristics of physiological changes of the elderly, pathophysiology, geriatric epidemiology, sociology of aging, geriatric nutrition, geriatric psychology, etc. are taught to master students, and the related knowledge of senile diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, senile cardiovascular diseases, senile osteoporosis and tumors is briefly introduced.
4. Neurology
Neurology is a discipline derived from internal medicine, which studies the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle diseases. Neurology is also a part of neuroscience, which is closely related to, permeates and promotes the structure and function of nervous system, such as neuroanatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, psychology and molecular biology.
5. Mental illness and mental health
Psychiatry is a branch of clinical medicine. Mental hygiene studies the clinical symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, development law, treatment and prevention of various mental diseases, studies the social prevention and treatment of various mental diseases, further explores and promotes people's mental health, improves individuals' ability to bear pressure and adapt to society, and reduces and prevents the occurrence of various psychological obstacles and behavioral problems.
Because of the characteristics and complexity of mental illness itself, psychiatry involves social, cultural and psychological factors. In recent years, social psychiatry, community psychiatry, cross-cultural psychiatry, epidemiology of mental illness, forensic psychiatry, child psychiatry and geriatric psychiatry have been developed.
6. Dermatology and Venereology
Dermatology is one of the two major disciplines in clinical medicine. This subject is a specialized subject for the prevention and treatment of various skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases.
7. Imaging medicine and nuclear medicine
Imaging medicine and nuclear medicine are divided into radiology (including X-ray, CT, magnetic vibration and interventional radiology), ultrasound medicine and nuclear medicine.
8, clinical laboratory diagnostics
Clinical laboratory diagnostics is a new clinical discipline, which is the two disciplines of clinical medicine. It is a combination of modern laboratory science and technology and clinical medicine at a higher level. It is a rapidly developing and very active multi-technology and multi-disciplinary discipline with its unique application objectives.
9. Nursing
Nursing specialty focuses on training modern nursing senior talents needed by China's nursing development in the 2 1 century. It is expected to become a senior nursing talent with rich clinical nursing experience, independent judgment and research ability in the fields of nursing education, nursing management, clinical nursing, hospital infection control and nutritional support through the cultivation of theoretical knowledge and clinical practice.
10, surgery (including: general surgery, extraosseous surgery, urology, thoracic surgery, cardiac surgery, plastic surgery, burn surgery, field surgery)
Surgery is the basic discipline of clinical medicine, including general surgery, orthopedics, urology, cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, burn surgery, field surgery and other modules. Modern surgery not only includes the knowledge and skills of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the above diseases, but also includes the research on the occurrence and development of diseases. Different modules are subdivided into many research directions.
General surgery is a clinical discipline that mainly treats liver, biliary tract, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, anorectal diseases, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors and trauma, and it is the largest specialized general surgery in the surgical system. Besides general surgery, surgery in general general hospitals also includes orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery and urology. Some hospitals even divide general surgery into cervical breast surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and splenic surgery. There are anorectal surgery, burn plastic surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, transplant surgery, nutrition and so on.
Research direction of plastic surgery: mechanism and prevention of skin avulsion injury tissue necrosis, scar and wound healing, peripheral nerve regeneration and repair of long defect, principle and method of skin expansion, mechanism and prevention of skin flap necrosis, and tissue engineering. The majors and research directions recruited by various colleges and universities are different according to their own attacks.
If you have questions about the postgraduate entrance examination, don't know how to summarize the contents of the postgraduate entrance examination center, and don't know the local policies for postgraduate entrance examination registration, click on the bottom to consult official website and get the review materials for free: /yjs/