1. Patients with only a small amount of subcutaneous vasodilation can also try conservative treatment, such as changing lifestyle, reducing sedentary standing, strengthening physical exercise and wearing varicose elastic socks. In order to delay the development of the disease.
2. For some patients with mild varicose veins, such as patients with tortuous blood vessels and no obvious discomfort, fine needle injection of foam sclerosing agent can be directly used to seal the dilated varicose veins. This treatment method has been widely used in clinical treatment for a long time, which is safe and effective, and has a good therapeutic effect on patients with early mild varicose veins. At the same time, it also avoids the risk of scar left after varicose vein stripping operation, and the cost is very small. It only needs to be treated in outpatient department without hospitalization.
3. For patients with moderate varicose veins, such as valve insufficiency of great saphenous vein, dilatation of great saphenous vein, lower limb blood vessels protruding like earthworms, lower limb pain, ulcer formation, etc., minimally invasive treatment methods such as radio frequency or ablation can be adopted, that is, puncture the dilated great saphenous vein, send a heating catheter at the head end to the varicose vein, and then heat/emit microwave/emit laser to close the varicose vein. The principle of operation is the same as that of traditional operation, which aims at closing varicose veins, but its advantages are only local anesthesia, little trauma, no obvious surgical traces, quick recovery after operation and walking out of bed after operation.
Of course, for patients with severe varicose veins, obvious varicose veins and financial difficulties, traditional vein stripping can also be chosen. Although the trauma is bigger than minimally invasive surgery, the treatment effect is equally accurate and the treatment cost is relatively cheap.
Early detection and timely treatment, changing lifestyle or strengthening protection can effectively slow down the further development of varicose veins of lower limbs; Or accept surgical treatment as soon as possible and choose the appropriate surgical method, which can effectively avoid the prolonged healing time of ulcers.
Early varicose vein patients: elastic socks can prevent the development of the disease, and at the same time can be combined with intravenous active drugs such as saponins and citrus flavonoids to control the development of the disease in time.
Drug therapy: intravenous injection of active drugs has a certain effect on early varicose veins; It can also be used for adjuvant treatment of advanced patients, such as flavonoids, whose main component is diosmin. At present, the drug widely used in China is Tiger, which has been recommended by many domestic and foreign guides and experts. Saponins can reduce venous pressure and reduce the damage of venous cells.
Surgical treatment: Surgery can radically cure varicose veins, which is divided into six grades. The best time for operation is before the third grade, with obvious varicose veins and no skin changes, eczema, pigmentation and skin hardness. Even after the operation, it is difficult to return to normal.