In real life, many people have different degrees of tooth loss, and they want to have teeth inserted after the loss, but they don't know which kind of teeth is more suitable. So, which restoration method should we choose after tooth loss? What should I pay attention to with dental implants? Professor Gao Chengzhi, director of the Department of Stomatology of Peking University People's Hospital, expressed his views on this.
Why do you need dental implants?
Dental implants are called prosthodontics in the outpatient department, or movable or fixed prosthetics. If a person lacks teeth, it is definitely inconvenient to eat, which not only affects chewing function but also affects aesthetics, and also has a certain impact on health. Many people think that everything will be fine as long as the wound heals after the tooth is pulled out. This understanding is incorrect. After the tooth is pulled out, a gap is left in the middle of the dentition, which is easy to block food. After a long time, caries and periodontal disease will occur, and the teeth corresponding to the gap of missing teeth will elongate, resulting in the exposure of the root of the tooth and affecting its stability. In addition, it will bring some difficulties to dental implants. In adolescence, when teeth are extracted and not inserted in time, it may cause more tooth displacement, tooth arrangement disorder and lifelong pain. It can be seen that teeth must be repaired in time after they are missing.
when is it appropriate to insert teeth after tooth extraction
in general, it is more appropriate to install teeth about 3 months after tooth extraction. This is because after tooth extraction, the complete healing of the wound needs a process. Under normal circumstances, after tooth extraction, an alveolar cavity (that is, a wound) will be exposed, which is full of blood clots. In the next few days, granulation tissue grows in this cavity, which slowly fills the wound, and then the cavity gradually grows flat until the wound is completely healed. After the wound is healed, the alveolar bone needs to undergo an absorption process, and this time will not be stable until two months later. If the wound doesn't grow well, the tooth will be fitted. Because of the absorption of alveolar bone, the tooth extraction wound is still changing, and there will be a gap between the denture and gingival tissue, which will cause food impaction, bad breath and loose and unstable denture, and it may be necessary to reinstall it. As for the wound healing, whether it is suitable to install dentures, of course, please ask a dentist to check. If the alveolar bone in the missing tooth is uneven, it is sometimes necessary to carry out alveolar bone trimming surgery, especially for patients after full tooth extraction.
What kinds of dental implant methods mainly include
Generally speaking, the restoration of missing teeth can be divided into two types: fixed restoration and movable restoration. Fixed teeth can't be taken off, but removable restorations can. So far, due to the development of technology, a semi-fixed type has appeared between the two repair methods: removable or non-removable. With the development of technology, there is another kind of dental implant, that is to say, the tooth is missing for various reasons. First, an artificial root is buried for him, and then an artificial tooth is repaired on it to restore its appearance and function. This is a relatively new treatment method.
Implantation is not particularly common in China because of its trauma and high cost, so we give priority to introducing fixed denture, removable denture and semi-fixed denture to patients. Generally, we recommend these three kinds to patients. How to distinguish it? It's not that the doctor will introduce one at will, but divide it according to the specific situation in the mouth.
how long can an adult implant teeth after tooth extraction
In general, after tooth extraction, the local bone tissue of the tooth extraction is basically stable after 2-3 months of tooth extraction (2 months for front teeth and 3 months for rear teeth), and teeth can be implanted at this time. In layman's terms, it is necessary to wait for the wound left after tooth extraction to heal and grow flat, and the embedded teeth will be stable and firm (if the wound does not grow well, the tooth will be installed, because the tooth extraction wound is still changing due to the absorption of alveolar bone, and there will be a gap between the denture and gingival tissue, resulting in food impaction, bad breath, and loose and unstable dentures, which may need to be reinstalled). However, if the elderly or poor physical fitness need to be extended appropriately, some elderly patients can not basically heal for half a year. Patients with systemic diseases (such as diabetes) may extend the time more. In addition, it also depends on the size of the trauma and the length of the root in the alveolar bone during tooth extraction. When the trauma is small and the length of the root in the alveolar bone is small, it will recover quickly.
is it necessary to insert teeth after tooth extraction? 2 points
Except wisdom teeth, after teeth are pulled out. Functional restoration is recommended, and you should know the importance of teeth. If you don't pay attention to it, the loss of each one will inevitably affect the chewing of food, and the food will not be chewed. At the same time, the gastrointestinal tract will also be affected. Step up the repair. I wish you a speedy recovery.
Do you have to insert teeth after tooth extraction?
Dr. Wanzhong Stomatologist pointed out that it is necessary to insert teeth after tooth extraction, because if the gap left by tooth extraction is not filled, the teeth on both sides will be affected in the future. In the future, the teeth on both sides will incline to the missing side, and the teeth on the upper side will grow down. If the time is longer, a group of teeth will shift to the missing side.
What are the disadvantages of not filling teeth in time after tooth extraction?
User consultation: I have two missing teeth (with no roots) and one cracked tooth (with nerve decay) on the lower left. These three teeth are connected together, so I eat with the right side, but Before I went to the dentist, he asked me to make the left three, which is more convenient for eating. Excuse me? Except for some unimportant teeth, teeth should be inserted in time after tooth extraction. If teeth are not inserted for a long time, periodontal disease may also occur. Some people just don't make do with it because they think it won't affect the appearance after only one or two teeth are missing, but it is because of this mentality that the plastic oral and maxillofacial system will have a great impact. The loss of one tooth often leads to the disuse of one tooth, which leads to the increase of the incidence of periodontal disease and caries, and the extension of the jaw teeth due to no contact, which leads to food impaction, while the excessive wear of the teeth on the other side is easy to cause food impaction, resulting in periodontal disease and caries. Adjacent teeth with long-term missing teeth are prone to tilt because missing teeth are prone to form tooth gaps, and then food impaction and periodontal disease occur, which causes early contact or interference with jaw elongation, resulting in occlusal disorder. Tooth loss can cause temporomandibular diseases. Severe tooth loss is prone to problems such as limited mouth opening, joint pain and joint snapping. Of course, the etiology of temporomandibular joint disorder is complex, and long-term temporomandibular joint disorder is difficult to cure in clinic. But missing teeth is indeed one of the most important causes. In addition, the loss of front teeth affects aesthetics and pronunciation. In view of the above factors, it is suggested that patients after tooth extraction must go to the hospital to insert dentures on time.
Do I have to insert dentures after tooth extraction?
Hello, yes, long-term missing teeth will not only affect the appearance and pronunciation, but also affect the chewing function, and will also lead to occlusal disorder due to the continuous movement of adjacent teeth to the missing space, secondary temporomandibular joint disease, causing occlusal trauma, causing and aggravating periodontal disease, so your teeth should be repaired as soon as possible to avoid damaging the health of the remaining teeth. There are three schemes of dental implants, porcelain teeth and movable teeth. What kind of dental implants and porcelain teeth are fixed? Porcelain teeth are short of one set with three, and need to be bridged by adjacent teeth. Dental implants are known as the third tooth of human beings, and movable teeth can be taken off and taken off. Tooth loss can also be inserted after 2-3 months, I hope to help you!