Xiayang Site, Neolithic Age, is located in Xiayang Village, Baidian Town, Guangde County. The plot is located on the hillside west of Xiayang River, covering an area of 47,000 square meters.
The site is located on the hillside west of Xiayang River, covering an area of 47,000 square meters, and cultural relics have often been unearthed on the surface over the years.
There are mainly pottery tripod, various printed pottery pieces, fine grinding stone shovel, spear, axe, plow, triangular plow, inclined handle soil cutter, straight handle stone knife and so on.
The site is rich in connotation and is of great significance to the study of the late Neolithic culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
The Xiayang site from the late Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties is located at the eastern foot of Bijia Mountain (formerly Lishan Town) in Xiayang Village, Baidian Town, Guangde County, on the tongue land named Qinglongzui on the south bank of Xiayang River, with a height difference of 9 meters from the riverbed and a site area of 33,000 square meters.
198 1 in the winter of last year, several stone tools were found here by farmers of Shangchong Village Group.
On June 1982, the county cultural bureau sent personnel to inspect and confirmed it as a site. The cultural layer was seriously damaged by kiln borrowing, and many broken pottery pieces were scattered on the surface. Pottery has a mouth, a tripod, feet and so on. It is mainly gray pottery with sand, followed by brown pottery with sand and red pottery with sand, and the pottery is hard. Decorated with fine or diagonal lattice, back thunder pattern, water ripple, geometric pattern printing, etc. The tripod and foot in the collection are all cylindrical, and the firing temperature is low. Stone tools include shovels, hoes, axes and knife-shaped knives. It is made of taupe slate or bluestone, polished all over, and the blade has traces of use.
During the period of 1990, the villagers discovered several Neolithic stone tools, such as plows and soil breakers (also known as inclined handle knives), which attracted people's attention. The plow is made of gravel, which is an irregular triangle with two edges trimmed; The base is 24.5cm, the height is 37.5cm, and the thickness is1.35cm; The bottom corner of one side is cut into a gap 7 cm long and 6 cm wide, and there is a circular double-sided drilling hole 4 cm from the center of the bottom edge. The circuit breaker is also made of gravel, slightly triangular, with micro-arc at the bottom and double-sided trimming as the blade. Leaf chord is 36.5 cm, height is 20.5 cm and thickness is 1-3.7 cm. There is a gap 9.5 cm wide and 9 cm deep on the upper hypotenuse, so that this side and the top form an inclined handle, which is 8 cm long and 7 cm wide, and the upper end of the handle is 4 cm long. With a gap of 2 cm wide, the wear marks of various stressed parts of this device are very obvious. Both tools are representative artifacts of Liangzhu culture.
Compared with the similar artifacts of Liangzhu culture, the latter was beaten and the former was ground, which reflected the high agricultural economic level represented by the Xiayang site in southeast Anhui at that time and provided valuable physical materials for studying the inheritance relationship with Liangzhu culture.
1May, 994, these two artifacts were designated as first-class cultural relics, and the site was announced by the Anhui provincial government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Scope of protection: East to Qinglongzui Shuitiankan and west to Li Maoda House, with a length of 350m from east to west and a width of180m from north to south.
Construction control zone: outside the protection scope, east100m, west 20m, south 90m and north 90m.
Baidian Town: First, the natural environment location Baidian Town is located in the southwest of Guangde County. 2 15 Guangning Road, provincial road, from Jeffery Ji entrance of Qiao Feng village to Qianchengpu formation exit of Qiancheng village, namely S2 1545.3 km-68.4 km, with a total length of 23. 1 km, passing through 56 villagers' groups in Qiao Feng village, Tuqiao village, Baidian village and Qiancheng village. Baidian Town is adjacent to Lu Cun Township in the east, Sihe Township in the south, Tanyang Township in the west and Shijie Town and Chengguan Town in the north. Baidian Town is named after Baidian, where the town government is located. Baidian Town Neighborhood Committee is located in Baidian.