Microsurgical operations such as replantation of severed limbs and fingers were carried out for the first time in Lingyuan area of our hospital, which achieved good results and won unanimous praise from the majority of patients. It has also been used in burn treatment for many years and accumulated rich clinical experience. In order to further improve the technical level of microsurgery and burn surgery and better serve the majority of patients, our hospital sent special personnel to the superior hospital to learn the advanced treatment methods of microsurgery and burn surgery. A few days ago, I finished my advanced studies and went back to the hospital to work.
In microsurgery, Ding, deputy director of the first department of surgery, Guo and You Hongbo, the attending physicians, all have special studies. At present, skin flap transplantation and replantation of severed limbs and fingers have been carried out 100 cases, and the survival rate is over 85%, reaching the advanced level in Chaoyang city.
In the aspect of burn surgery, medical teams such as Deputy Chief Physician, Li Attending Physician, Gao, Ma Shuhua, etc. conducted systematic research on burn plastic surgery, and applied domestic advanced methods to treat various burns and carry out burn plastic surgery.
After their study, they applied new treatment concepts and systematic treatment methods to the clinic, which made our hospital reach a new level in microsurgery and burn surgery. As a second-class key college in Chaoyang, the rescue and treatment of all kinds of craniocerebral trauma are advanced in China, and all kinds of brain tumor operations have been successfully carried out. Such as meningioma, glioma, metastatic tumor, cerebral hemangioma, spinal cord tumor's disease, syringomyelia, hydrocephalus, congenital craniotomy and skull repair. Li Xiaodong, director of neurosurgery, has made outstanding achievements in the treatment of severe craniocerebral injury with the tenet of "people-oriented, striving for perfection" for many years. Constantly explore and reform operation methods. Changing the usage of mannitol, effectively combining the methods of low temperature treatment and multi-point minimally invasive clearance, greatly improved the success rate of treatment of severe craniocerebral injury, and also reduced the mortality and disability rate. For brain tumors, in recent years, by introducing Zeiss operating microscope from Germany, meningioma, glioma, cavernous hemangioma, metastatic tumor, skull tumor and other operations have been performed, and all of them have achieved perfect surgical results. In terms of cerebral hemorrhage, not only the hematoma can be removed perfectly by surgery, but also the soft and hard channels can be used for minimally invasive removal, and corresponding treatment can be given according to the actual situation of patients, which greatly shortens the hospitalization time and reduces the disability rate.
When hydrocephalus occurs, lateral ventricle shunt, shunt and occipital cistern shunt can be performed. Last year, lateral ventricle cerebral shunt was successfully performed for a 2-year-old child in Inner Mongolia, with excellent results.
In the aspect of brain congenital malformation, in recent years, more than one case of cerebellar tonsillar hernia and syringomyelia 10 has been successfully treated by surgery, and all of them have achieved good results. The other three subjects (general surgery) are key specialties in Chaoyang City. This department is good at the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in general surgery and the treatment of various difficult and severe diseases. At present, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal tumor, gastric cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer resection, pancreaticoduodenectomy, thyroid surgery and various biliary tract operations have been carried out, with more than 800 operations each year, including thyroid surgery 130 cases.
In recent years, the three branches of surgery have developed rapidly, constantly introducing new technologies and projects, and taking the lead in carrying out difficult operations in this area. For example, in 2002, after further research in Changhai Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Fourth Military Medical University, Director Luo introduced total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, which filled the blank of this technique in Chaoyang area and greatly improved the survival rate of rectal cancer patients. In the following years, on this basis, through continuous study and research, the technique of the operation was further improved, that is, the pelvic autonomic nerve was preserved on the basis of total mesorectal excision, and the postoperative physiological functions (urination and sexual function) of the patient were preserved, which improved the postoperative quality of life of the patient and made the rectal cancer surgery of the three surgeries reach the domestic advanced level, but the treatment cost was far lower than that of large hospitals. At present, more than 50 cases of this operation are completed every year, and all of them have received satisfactory treatment results. The three-stage lymph node dissection of breast cancer made breast cancer more radical, reduced recurrence and prolonged patients' lives; The development of breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer not only clarified the focus, but also preserved the integrity of the breast and improved the quality of life of patients. The skillful development of difficult operations such as total gastrectomy, modified type IV gastrojejunostomy, right hemihepatectomy of liver cancer and radical resection of right hemicolon cancer has improved the quality of life of patients after operation. The level of surgery is in a leading position in this region, reaching the domestic advanced level. Among them, Fan Lishan, deputy director and deputy chief physician, presided over the "Radical Surgery for Right Hemicolon Cancer without Tumor" and won the Science and Technology Progress Award of Chaoyang Municipal Government. The clinical application of central venous hypernutrition therapy technology provides a strong guarantee for the rehabilitation of critically ill patients and patients undergoing major surgery, and improves the overall treatment level of the three external departments.
Abdominal surgery, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, has recently been introduced into the third surgery. The application of laparoscopy has won the favor of patients with its advantages of small incision, less trauma, quick recovery and low cost. It has achieved good therapeutic effect and is well received by patients. Including ophthalmology, otolaryngology and stomatology. The well-equipped and advance ophthalmology department can carry out cataract phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation, various anti-glaucoma operation, strabismus correction, eye plastic surgery, congenital amblyopia in children, optometry and glasses, and diagnosis and treatment of various fundus diseases.
Otolaryngology is good at the diagnosis and treatment of otorhinolaryngology diseases such as deafness, tinnitus, vertigo, acute and chronic otitis media, rhinitis, sinusitis and roaring polyps.
Stomatology can treat all kinds of dental diseases, including upper and lower gingival cancer radical surgery, neck lymph node dissection, oral tumor resection, parotid gland surgery, facial plastic surgery and so on. At the same time, orthodontics, porcelain fused to metal and casting techniques were used to repair various dentition defects. It is a comprehensive department that mainly treats hypertension, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (acute myocardial infarction, angina pectoris), cardiomyopathy, various arrhythmia, chronic congestive heart failure, hyperlipidemia, peripheral vascular diseases, tumor diseases and postoperative chemotherapy.
Our department has medical staff 12, including chief physician 1 person, deputy chief physician 1 person and 6 attending physicians. In recent years, we have taken the lead in developing a number of new technologies in this field, using combined drugs to treat hypertension, so that patients can take small doses of drugs and their blood pressure can be well controlled. Beta blockers are used in chronic congestive heart failure, which can stabilize the condition of patients with chronic congestive heart failure, prolong their life and reduce the number of hospitalizations. Among them, β -blockers are used in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy complicated with heart failure, which makes the survival time of patients reach more than 10 years, and is a model for extending the survival time of clinical patients by applying new medical technologies. Oral warfarin can prevent thrombotic complications in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation, greatly reduce the incidence of cerebral embolism and limb arterial embolism, and the application of statins can greatly benefit patients. Ultra-early thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction reduces the mortality rate, enables patients to recover as soon as possible and shortens the hospitalization time. 1996 established the first county-level baby-friendly hospital in Chaoyang District, and won the title of provincial excellent baby-friendly hospital in 2002. Now it is a first-class key college in Chaoyang City. Advanced equipment, first-class service, skilled in gynecological malignant tumor radical surgery, non-laparotomy vaginal myomectomy, laparoscopic hysterectomy, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst surgery. Hysteroscopic submucous myomectomy and other minimally invasive surgery, patients with less trauma, quick recovery. At the same time, colposcopy was carried out, which made new progress in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical lesions and opened up a new field of infertility diagnosis.