1. Looking for poems that describe the mountains, the earth, the rivers, lakes and seas, the sun, the moon and the stars.

1. The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen in it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it. (Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea")

2 In August, the lake is horizontal, and the water is too clear. (Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang")

3 The scenery of the lake and mountains match each other, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. Looking at the Dongting mountains and rivers in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting")

4 On the mountain, the horse was whipping fast but had not yet taken off its saddle. Looking back in surprise, it was three feet away from the sky. Mountains, seas, rivers, huge waves, galloping, thousands of horses fighting in full swing. The mountain has pierced the blue sky and the eel is still intact. The sky is about to fall, but it relies on it to stay in it. (Mao Zedong's "Three Poems in the Sixteen-Character Order")

5 From the summit, you can see all the mountains and small ones. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

6 The flying stream falls three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. (Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall")

7 The scenery of the northern country is covered with thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring·Snow")

8 The night is as cool as water on Tianjie, lying down to watch Altair and Vega. (Du Mu's "Chinese Valentine's Day")

9 The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain. (Su Shi's "Drinking on the Lake, First Clear and Later Rain")

10 The mountains follow the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. (Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate")

11 The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling")

12 Rocks pierced through the sky, violent waves crashed on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia")

13 The shadows of candles on the mica screen are deep, and the long river gradually sets and the dawn stars sink. (Li Shangyin's "Chang'e")

14 Go up to a tall building and think quietly, the moonlight is like water and the sky is like water.

15 The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai's "Moon Over the Mountain") 2. Poems about flowers, birds, fish and insects, sun, moon and stars, mountains, rivers and lakes, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums, wind, rain, thunder and lightning

Wind

Why should I complain about the Qiang flute? Willows, the spring breeze does not reach Yumen Pass - "Liangzhou Ci" by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty

One year is passed away in the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu - "Yuan Ri" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty

If you don’t know the spring breeze, why should you enter the Luo curtain? ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Spring Thoughts"

The wildfire never burns out, but the spring breeze blows and revives - Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell to the ancient grass"

The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river, When will the bright moon shine back on me? - Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Mooring at Guazhou"

It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring with its colorful colors - Zhu Xi's "Spring Day"

Zhan The apricot blossom rain makes my clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on my face, which is not cold. ——"Quatrains" by Monk Zhi'an of the Southern Tang Dynasty

1. The sound of wind and rain at night can tell how many flowers have fallen.

(Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")

2. The strong wind and the sound of bows sounded, and the general hunted the city of Wei.

(Wang Wei: "Watching the Hunt")

3. The grass in the dark forest is frightened by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night.

(Lu Lun: "Song of the Past")

4. The wildfire will not burn out,

The spring breeze will blow again.

(Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuan Cao")

5. Chai Men heard the barking of dogs,

Returning home on a snowy night.

(Liu Changqing: "The Master Stays at Furong Mountain in the Snow")

6. Sneak into the night with the wind,

Moisturizing things silently.

(Du Fu: "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night")

7. The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties,

The wind and smoke look out to Wujin.

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It’s cold at high places.

(Su Shi: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come")

9. It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet,

The east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

(Li Shangyin: "Untitled")

10. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep are visible.

("Chile Song")

11. The apricot blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it.

(Zhinan: "Quatrains")

12. The east wind blew again in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back in the bright moon.

(Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")

13. In front of the Huangshi Pagoda, the river east, the spring light is lazy and leans on the breeze.

(Du Fu: "Only by the River" "Looking for Flowers")

14. The south wind blows at night, and the wheat is covered with yellow.

(Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat")

15. Magpies are frightened by the bright moon and cicadas sing in the middle of the night.

(Xin Qiji "Xijiang Moon·Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road")

16. Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed up to the tall building alone, looking across the road to the end of the world.

(Yan Shu: "Butterflies in Love with Flowers")

17. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

(Li Qingzhao: "Drunk Flower Yin")

18. Lying down at night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glaciers fall into sleep.

(Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th")

19. The silk pipes in Jincheng are falling one after another, half into the river wind and half into the clouds.

(Du Fu: "Giving Flowers to the Queen")

20. The lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished.

(Liu Yuxi: "Looking at the Dongting")

21. Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind keeps the willows from falling.

(Han Hong << Cold Food>>)

22. The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow it from the end of the world.

(Liu Yuxi's "Lang Tao Sha") 3. Two ancient poems each about the mountains and rivers, rivers, lakes and seas of the motherland, and beautiful scenery

Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi Meng Haoran to move his boat to Yanzhu , At dusk, guests worry about new things.

The wilderness is open, the sky is low, the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people. [Notes] 1. Jiande River: refers to a section of the Xin'an River flowing through Jiande County (now part of Zhejiang).

2. Mooring: Stop the boat and dock it. 3. Yanzhu: refers to the small Shazhou shrouded in fog in the river.

[Brief Analysis] This poem describes the night scene by the river and expresses the poet's travel sorrow. It starts with the sentence "Yizhou mooring in Yanzhu", "Yizhou" means moving the boat; "Bo" refers to parking for the night; "Yanzhu" refers to the small island with hazy smoke.

This sentence highlights the title and introduces the poet’s standpoint from which to view the scenery. The second sentence is "At dusk, guests are worried about the new things." "Rimu" means dusk, and "guests are worried about the new things" means that the poet is a guest in a foreign country, which adds to his sorrow.

This sentence describes the poet's mood of appreciating the scenery. The third sentence writes about the distant view of the river.

"The sky is low in the wilderness and the trees are low." The poet stood on the bow of the boat and looked far into the distance. The sky in the distance in the wilderness was lower than the nearby woods. The fourth sentence describes a close-up view of the river.

"The clear moon in the river is close to people", the river is clear, and the moon reflected in the river seems to be closer to the poet on the boat. This special scene can only be appreciated by standing on the boat.

In this very successful contrasting description, the poet's hidden sadness is expressed. The first two sentences of this poem touch the scene and evoke emotions, while the last two sentences express the mood based on the scene.

The whole poem is light but interesting and enjoyable to chew. Meng Haoran is a representative of the landscape poetry school of the Tang Dynasty.

It is said that once, he went to Chang'an to attend a literati poetry meeting. He composed an impromptu poem and wrote two good poems: "The thin clouds are faint on the river, and the sparse raindrops fall on the sycamore trees."

Everyone was so impressed that they stopped writing poems. [Appreciation] This is a poem that expresses the sorrow of the journey.

The first two sentences describe the poet's boat moored by the smoky sandbank. Seeing the sunset and dusk, a new journey sorrow arises spontaneously. The last two sentences are based on scenery to express emotions. In the poet's eyes, the wilderness is vast and empty, and the sky in the distance seems to be low on the trees, making the mood even more depressing. Only the bright moon reflected in the Qingqing River seems to take the initiative to get close to people, bringing Some comfort.

The two lines in the poem, "The wild sky is low and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to the people" are famous lines that have been passed down for a long time, which very clearly highlight the poet's loneliness and melancholy mood. Looking at Tianmen Mountain Li Bai Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point.

The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun. [Notes] 1. Tianmen Mountain: Located on both sides of the Yangtze River southwest of He County and Dangtu County in Anhui Province, the one in the north of the Yangtze River is called Xiliang Mountain, and the one in the south of the Yangtze River is called Dongliang Mountain.

The two mountains face each other across the river and form a gateway, so they are called "Tianmen". 2. Chujiang: the Yangtze River.

In ancient times, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, so it was called "Chu River". 3. Back to this point: The Yangtze River flows eastward to the vicinity of Tianmen Mountain and then flows northwards.

4. Back: turn around. 5. Out: to stand out.

6. Sunbian: horizon. About the author: Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty.

He wrote a large number of poems that praised the country, exposed the darkness of society and despised the powerful. His poems have a profound impact on future generations.

Drinking on the Lake after Sunny and Rain by Su Shi The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains look empty and rainy is also strange. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup.

[Notes] 1. Liaoyan: the appearance of flashing waves. 2. Kongmeng: The appearance of confusion in the clouds and mist.

3. Qi: wonderful. 4. Xizi: Xishi, a famous beauty from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period.

[Brief Analysis] This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake. It was written when the poet was the magistrate of Hangzhou. There are two original songs, this is the second one.

The first sentence "The water is shining brightly until the sun shines brightly" describes the water light of West Lake on a sunny day: Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "The mountains are empty and covered with rain, is also strange" describes the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day: Under the curtain of rain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and vague, and it is very strange.

From the title, we can know that the poet was having a banquet in the West Lake on this day. The sun was bright at first, but then it started to rain. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the West Lake's sunny and rainy conditions are beautiful and wonderful.

"It's nice when the weather is clear" and "It's also strange when it rains" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of West Lake. "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup." The poet used a wonderful and appropriate metaphor to describe the charm of the West Lake.

The reason why the poet compares Xi Shi to the West Lake is not only because they are in the same place in Vietnam, have the same word "西", and have the same graceful and feminine beauty, but more importantly, they both have natural beauty. Posture does not need to rely on external objects or artificial modifications, and it can show beauty at any time. No matter whether Xishi is heavily painted with pink and white or light on the eyebrows, it is always graceful; no matter whether it is sunny or rainy or the flowers are blooming in the morning and evening, the West Lake is incomparably beautiful and fascinating.

This metaphor was recognized by later generations. From then on, "Xizi Lake" became another name for West Lake. This poem is very general. It is not a description of a single scene or a momentary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of the beauty of the West Lake.

The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of West Lake. [About the author] Su Shi (1037-1101), a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.

His courtesy name is Zizhan, and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Together with his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as "Sansu". He was a native of Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan). There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

"The scenery of the North is covered with ice for thousands of miles, and the snow is drifting for thousands of miles." The author praises the snow. His eyes do not stay on the snow, but use the snow to write about the majestic land of the motherland. It can be said that what you see is huge. The scenery of the snowy days in the north is covered with ice and snow drifting for thousands of miles. This is written in a grand and grand manner. The north is the north. The two sentences "thousands of miles" and "ten thousand miles" are the main text, which means thousands of miles of ice and snow drifting.

"Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing but vastness; the rivers are rushing up and down." The majestic scenery in the north is to push the Great Wall, the Yellow River, mountains and plateaus, and the author wants to write about the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland through snow, so Write about the Great Wall and the Yellow River first, then the mountains and plateaus. Climbing high and looking from a distance, in the frozen and snowy north, I see nothing but white expanse inside and outside the Great Wall. Looking at the water of the Yellow River, the upper and lower reaches have been frozen, and the surging water suddenly lost its momentum.

"Silver snake dancing in the mountains... trying to compare heights" This is about the mountains in the north after snow and the mountains in the plateau. Snakes are dancing, and on the plateaus in Shaanxi and Shanxi, covered with snow, you can see a herd of ash-like elephants running. The silver and wax used in the silver snake and wax statue written here both describe the whiteness of snow.

What is more important here is to write about the height of the northern mountains and plateaus compared with the sky, and to write about the majestic weather. "On a clear day, the red clothes are particularly charming." When the sky is clear, you can see the bright red sun. 4. Poems about rivers, lakes and seas

Sea

Era: Wei and Jin

Author: Cao Cao

Title: Viewing the Sea

Content:

To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea.

How can the water be dull? The mountains and islands are standing tall.

There are many trees and lush grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen in it;

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.

Era: Southern and Northern Dynasties

Author: Wu Jun

Title: Presentation to Du Rongcheng

Content:

Yiyan Coming from the sea, a swallow flies high and rests.

Once we meet, we are still old acquaintances.

Ask me how late I am, how straight the mountains and rivers are.

The sea road is long and the wind is too weak to fly.

In the past, I was sewing my clothes, and the spring breeze was blowing into my curtains.

It’s almost late for summer, and the mulberry trees are flying thin.

Era: Tang Dynasty

Author: Bai Juyi

Title: Jiang Tower Recruiting Guests at Night

Content:

Looking east to the east, you can see the vast sea and sky, and the mountains and rivers are wide and long.

There are lights on all sides of Wanjia City, and in the center of the Milky Way.

The wind blows on the ancient trees, it rains sunny days, the moon shines on the flat sand, and there is frost on summer nights.

Can you cool off in the Jiang Tower? It’s cooler than the Jun Mao School.

The sea flows the sea and the sea. Swinging over mountains and seas, turning over rivers, looking for needles in haystacks in the East Sea, whale waves

Looking for needles in the East Sea, passing waves in the East Sea, dust-raising knives, mountains, seas of fire, piles of mountains and seas

Overturning mountains and seas, mountains of knowledge, oceans of learning, oceans, oceans, mountains of kindness, seas of righteousness The Sea of ??Dharma is boundless

Overturning the sea, moving mountains, turning over rivers, turning over seas, turning over rivers, churning up seas, letting dragons into the sea, blessings such as the East Sea

Letting fish into the sea, the sea will not wave, overflowing rivers, running into the sea, gathering in the north, the sky, and the south sea, will not stir up waves< /p>

Korea Chao, Su Hai, Hu Dahai, falling into the sea, fishing for the moon, fishing for a needle on the seabed, the sea is boiling and the waves are rolling

The sea is boiling, the river is rolling, the waves are turbulent, the waves are majestic, and the waves are as level as a mirror

Stormy waves Magnificent white waves, monstrous waves, surging waves across the sea

The water and the sky are the same color, the sky is connected, the huge waves are rolling over the mountains, the waves are calm, the water and the sky are connected

The sea is vast, the sea and the sky are the same color, the sea is vast, the sky is high, the sea is vast, the sea is connected. Sky

Lake

Report on Meng Haoran crossing the Xiang River at night

The passenger boat was greedy for profit and crossed the Xiang River secretly.

The smell of dew smells fragrant flowers, and the sound of singing knows picking lotuses.

The people threw themselves into the fire on the shore, and the fishermen stayed in the smoke of the pond.

The couple asked each other where Xunyang was.

Ask Huai River Bai Juyi

I complain about fame and fortune, and disturb the world.

Why is the Huai River so long that it flows eastward without any idle time?

Lu Shui Song Li Bai

Lu Shui is bright in autumn.

Picking white apples in Nanhu Lake.

The lotus flowers are so charming that they want to talk.

Worry about killing the boatman.

Spring Water by Du Fu

Peach blossoms wave in March, and the river flows with its old traces. When the morning comes, there is no sand tail, and the blue color moves the wood door. 5. Poems about rivers, lakes and seas

The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the surface of the pool that has not been polished. (Liu Yuxi: "Looking at the Dongting")

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow it from the end of the world. (Liu Yuxi's "Lang Tao Sha")

A ray of setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.

The stars hang down on the plains and the fields are vast, and the moon surges across the river

The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in

The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen The sky flows

The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here.

The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the big river

The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the long river falls Yen.

After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

To the east is Jieshi to view the sea.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea.

The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.

Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky.

The Yellow River flows through the East China Sea, and thousands of miles are written into the mind.

Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.

If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will climb the Taihang Mountains covered with snow

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world

The white sun is on the mountain At the end, the Yellow River flows into the sea.

Guan Guan Jiujiu, in the river island. ("The Book of Songs? Guan Ju")

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")

The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river. (Wang Wei: "The Envoy to the Fortress")

As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: (Climb the Stork Tower))

Say goodbye to the Yellow River at dawn and stay at the top of the Black Mountain at dusk. ((Mulan Ci))

Infinite tears of mountains and rivers, who can say that the world is broad. ( Xia Wanchun: "Farewell to the Clouds")

The water flows down three thousand feet, which is probably the Milky Way falling from the sky (Li Bai: "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall")

The Yellow River is far up among the white clouds. An isolated city with thousands of mountains. (Wang Zhihuan: "Liangzhou Ci")

Thirty thousand miles east of the river, there is a sea of ??people, and five thousand mountains are on the sky. Feelings")

I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River (Li Qingzhao: "Summer Quatrains")

A man with a straw hat fishing alone in the cold river snow (Liu Zongyuan: " "Snow on the River")

The wild paths are dark with clouds, and the boats on the river are only bright with fire. (Du Fu: "Spring Night Joyful Rain")

Jiangnan is beautiful, and the scenery is familiar to me.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan"))

A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

(Su Shi: "Inscribed on Huichong < Evening Scene on the Spring River")

The White Emperor's farewell speech among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day. (Li Bai: "Early Departure from Baidi City")

The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling")

The moon is setting, the crows are crying, the sky is full of frost, the river maples are fishing and the fire is facing melancholy. (Zhang Ji: (Night Mooring at Fengqiao))

The cold and rainy night enters Wu, and I see off my guest Chu Shangu in the morning. (Wang Changling: "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower")

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling (Du Fu: (Li Gui's Year in the South of the Yangtze River))

The sound of wind and rain at night tells how many flowers are falling (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn. (Wang Wei: "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn")

Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. (Du Fu: "Spring Night Joyful Rain"))

There is no rain on the mountain road, and the sky is green and people's clothes are wet, (Wang Wei: "In the Mountain")

Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanted There is no need to return to the wind and drizzle. (Zhang Zhihe: (Yu Gezi))

In the late night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream. (Lu You: "There was a storm on November 4th")

I came to Wu in the cold rainy night, and I saw off my guest in Chushan in the clear day. (Wang Changling: (Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower))

The morning rain in Weicheng soaks up the light dust, and the guest houses are green and willow-colored. (Wang Wei's "Farewell to the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty in Anxi")

Water It is good when the light is shining and the sky is clear, but the color of the mountain is also strange when it is empty and covered with rain. (Su Shi: "Drinking the First Sunny and Later the Rain on the Lake")

In August, the lake is level, and the water is too clear. (Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang")

After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. (Yang Wanli's "Walking off to Lin Zifang at dawn from Jingci Temple")

My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake")

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup. (Su Shi's "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake")

Facing the Jieshi to the east, you can view the sea. (Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea")

The sun is rising and the night is dying, and the spring of the river is entering the old year. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. (Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")

The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan's "Ascend the Cheekque Tower")

When you ride the wind and waves, there will be a time when you can hang your sails directly across the sea.

(Part 1 of Li Bai's "The Journey Is Difficult")

Sorry, there are repetitions