The football match is composed of the contradiction between offense and defense, and the constant transformation of offense and defense constitutes the whole process of the game. Therefore, football tactics can be divided into offensive tactics and defensive tactics, including individual tactics and collective tactics respectively. At the beginning of football, there was no so-called "formation". Legend says that the 9-striker 1 defender system was all the rage in early football matches, but it is too old to be verified, and even if it is verified, it is of little significance. Let's talk about the formations that have appeared in the history of football:

-352 formation

WM Formation (early 20th century) -424 Formation (1958 Brazil) -433 Formation -442 Formation (England in 1960s) {-45 1 Formation}

-532 formation

What changes have taken place in modern football: 423 1, 432 1, 45 1 and so on. All evolved from 442. It is no exaggeration to call 442 the originator of football formation!

Because of FM, I also began to study formation. The following are my views on the realistic football tactical theory and the tactical application in FM virtual world. So here is just a brief analysis, mainly to analyze other formations.

Content:

Introduction: First, analyze the 424 formation. The invention of 424 formation is the first revolution of football theory. Brazil won the World Cup for the first time by relying on the advanced formation, thus becoming a football kingdom. The two midfielders in the team, Didi and Wawa, are not only famous for a while, but also famous for their good passing organization.

424 stratum:

Tactical thought: Through two avant-garde or two midfielders connecting the backcourt and the frontcourt, four forwards take turns to form an attack on the other side! This is a powerful attack formation! The main attack direction is flank breakthrough crossing,

Bypass the middle and get to the point.

Left wing, left inner wing, right inner wing, right wing.

Left avantgarde right avantgarde

Left guard, left guard, right guard, right guard, right guard, right guard.

Players playing FM in this formation should be familiar. When they were in the lead, this array was used for computer counterattack, but the computer turned both sides into two midfielders.

Advantages: The most terrible thing about this array is that there are four strikers. Once an effective offensive is organized, it will form an overwhelming offensive, leaving the other side with no chance to breathe. The four defenders also guarantee that even if the other side counterattacks, there will be certain personnel to defend.

Disadvantages: The disadvantages of this array are also very obvious. From the perspective of modern football, the midfield is too weak and the ability of interception and cohesion is seriously insufficient. Once used irrationally, it will easily lead to the disconnection between the backcourt and the frontcourt, which will make the opponent easily break through the midfield and bring great pressure to the defense.

Requirements and application: both forwards and midfielders should be able to hold the ball, which also requires high personal skills. Avant-garde and midfielder should have good anti-robbing ability and organizational ability, and defenders should cooperate with each other.

It is even more important in this array. This formation is mainly used in FM because it is still behind the opponent at the last moment, and the back line must be set in front, and the whole court is pressing for defense and the tackle is fierce. Team setting

The setting of midfield is particularly important and plays an important role in connecting the frontcourt and the backcourt. It can be set as wings or placed in the middle. It is recommended to put it in the middle. It is too big and dangerous to put it in the middle of the sidewalk.

The specific setting of midfield (control ball hook)

There are four strikers, so let's go all out. What we want at this time is attack power. The winger's cross option must also be checked, and the middle two are not needed. It is suggested to use a high-altitude center with one stop, and a high-altitude ST (better speed). The two wingers should try to choose high pass and fast pass.

In fact, there is another change here. The two wings retreat to the middle, which can enhance the defense ability of the midfield, while the flank attack is more given to the two-wing players inserted behind. In the practice competition, this entry

The sharpness of the attack is worse than that of the previous formation, and there are fewer opportunities for continuous attack and a big gap on the side. However, the success rate of interception in midfield is improved, the sense of attack is stronger, and the chances of getting the ball cleared by the other side are greater. (Not recommended for the time being)

Attack core: None

Organizational Core: None

Ball control: hook (two midfielders)

Personal defense: all personnel tick (except the goalkeeper)

Because this array is designed to be used after death, whoever has a good chance of winning will shoot and pass the ball, so these two settings are unnecessary. In practice, tests are set, resulting in slow attacks and scene movements.

Painting is obviously less than that without setting. The two midfielders control the ball for better coordination and coordination. Close-fitting defense does suffer a little for players with good skills, but it can't take care of so much in the backward situation.

The sample was violently stolen, and the effect was not bad.

433 stratum:

Introduction: This formation first appeared in the 1962 World Cup. Due to the lack of excellent inside forwards, the head coach removed a striker and added an avant-garde. As a result, 433 was formed and achieved success.

Tactical thinking: There are many changes in this formation, which can be based on middle attack or flank attack, and the retreat of wingers can also form an attack system in which both sides attack simultaneously.

Organizational core: a MC

Left-wing center right-wing player

Left avantgarde middle avantgarde right avantgarde

Left guard, left guard, right guard, right guard, right guard, right guard.

Because it involves application, the typical 433 here is a little too weak, so the actual test uses the modified 433 formation. This array belongs to an attack wing, which tears the defense through the breakthrough of the wing. The teams are Holland, Portugal and Barcelona in 2007.

Defender: The defenders of both sides are divided into two formations. The offensive formation needs to pull forward, and the defensive formation cancels the pull. The reason is that the gap between the two wingers is too big, and the three people in the middle will make up the position, resulting in a loophole in the middle. In the offensive formation, the forward insertion of two defenders effectively supports two wingers, and the ability of backward insertion can not be ignored. You can choose to insert and forward frequently in your personal settings. If you are worried that the forward insertion is too deep, you can choose to cross 45 instead of bottom insertion or mixed insertion. If there is a free kick or corner kick, you can choose one of the central defenders to fight for the header. In the practical application of attacking 433 formation, the forward insertion of defenders on both sides is not obvious, but the offensive layering on the side is stronger and the attack is sharper. It is suggested that bold players can choose bottom pass and mixed pass. In the defensive formation, the defensive word appears as soon as the mentality is pulled, and the defensive line must choose to retreat. When stalling, personal defense and defensive counterattack are often checked. This setting is generally used when the game is coming to an end and the lead is less. The actual effect is quite obvious, the defensive ability is obviously strengthened, and the goal conceded in the later stage of the game is reduced.

Midfielder: If the midfielder is mainly attacking in the middle, consider pulling two MCs or DMC to the side. If you attack from the side, the third MC can also pull one back to the d MC position for fear of defense. If you attack the formation, you can also set an AMC or MC to pull the line. There are various changes in midfield, mainly considering the actual situation, depending on the changes in the war situation and choosing the appropriate tactics.

Striker: Because of the relationship between the two wingers, this can be regarded as a 1 striker. The shooting requirement of this single striker is higher than that of the two wingers. The role of the two wingers is more to cross the ball and give the ball to the striker in the middle. The winger can consider cutting strings, which will form a real three-forward tactic. It is suggested that the middle attack should be the main way at this time, and AMC's passing can provide the winger with deadly ammunition to cut the string.

The two-wing defense of this formation is indeed a bit weak, but the offensive end is still very sharp. Both the peak and the midfield can undertake the task of organizing the attack, and the opponent is difficult to defend. If AMC is set, the attack power of formation will be greater, but it is not recommended to play a strong team. The four guards also ensured the effective defense of the integrated personnel. Generally speaking, it is also a relatively balanced formation of attack and defense.

442 formation: {45 1, 422 1 1, 4 122 1}

442 is considered as the most balanced and effective plastic surgery at present. It can be said that it is the first choice of mainstream teams at present, and many plastic surgery have evolved from it. Here I just briefly explain the defensive settings in the 442 formation. The typical 442 attack and defense are quite balanced. The two strikers and stay wires on the two wings effectively ensure a certain pressure on the other side. The defensive MC can be arranged in midfield or directly used by DMC. After DMC, it's best to match the pull wire (better defense effect). Because the four defenders are not crushed, the defensive ability will not be too bad, and the setting should also be backed up. Finally, the defensive counterattack is ticked.

532 (32212,352,343, etc. ) form:

Tactical thinking: This formation has both attack and defense, and both the middle and the flank can form an attack, with the breakthrough in the middle as the main point, supplemented by the 45-degree cross attack by the full-back. Short pass in the middle, supplemented by high ball on the side.

Core setting: set AMC as the organizational core or offensive core.

In terms of application, the defensive ability of this array is still good. If two MC pull back DMC or set a DMC, the opponent's attack difficulty will increase a lot and the away game will lead. You can even cancel the pull of two defenders and build a DMC to fight back. The effect is very good.

Defender: In theory, five defenders can only be counted as four and a half. Both defenders are closer to ML/R because of their position promotion and pulling. If they play away from home, they can pull to ML position properly or cancel pulling, so as to increase the number of defenders. At home, you can go out and attack boldly according to the situation and win more games by taking advantage of home advantage. The requirements for defenders on both sides are higher, and they must have certain speed, explosiveness and technology.

Dribble and pass. As the second delivery point of the front shell, you must have some dribbling, skills and passing, and the attack will be smoother. Speed and explosiveness can ensure that you can quickly return to the backcourt defense after assists. The central defender can arrange one or two assists at the free kick. On the defensive end, there is a big gap in front of the central defender, so the requirements for the three DC's are very high. After all, the interception ability of the midfield is a bit insufficient. When facing a strong team, you can properly pull MC back to DMC position, which can ensure that the other side directly faces the whole defense line as little as possible.

Midcourt: Seeing this midfield, more people are attacking. AMC can be set as the core of attack or organization, with fewer people around. It is destined that the AMC in this array will take on more responsibilities, and the mentality depends on the current team situation. If you choose to attack the core, you can choose the hook with the ball breakthrough. The work of the two MCs is more to help defend and pass the ball to AMC, so we still choose the defensive MC, which has excellent interception ability and not low passing.

Forward: double forwards recommend FC and ST. I don't want to introduce too much here. A good striker should insert this position.

The 532 formation is rarely used in modern football and FM, but a steady defense is its foothold, and a good AMC is also the key to winning. Recommend those friends who are tired of playing parallel 442 to try it. This formation changes a lot, let's see if they can control the role of AMC well.

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The following are my views on individual defense, attack core tactics, organization core tactics, offside, defensive counterattack and set-pieces (corner kick, free kick, foul ball).

Personal defense: This option has been studied for a long time. If you choose this option for a player or team with good skills, it will be very unfavorable and it will be easy to get rid of bad personal defense. Here I will talk about some of my new ideas. In fact, the effect will be more obvious if personal defense is used together with man-to-man and fierce tackle. Especially for players with good skills, defense is a bit like forward defense in basketball. This is a double-edged sword. If posted well, the opponent can not get the ball or turn around, but the defender in charge of marking people needs to have good defensive awareness and ability. Therefore, in the face of skilled teams, this option must be used with caution.

Attack core: StFCAMCAML/R, which I think is a more reasonable order (Super AMC or special enthusiasts are not established). Some people like that both the offensive core and the organizational core are the same person, but I don't recommend this. Football is a team sport, and relying too much on individuals to reflect the meaning that individuals will lose football itself is not very effective in practice. ST is like Ruud van Nistelrooy, the king of the small restricted area. Since it is an attack, the ultimate goal is to score goals. Who is more suitable than ST? Super high shooting and calmness ensure the scoring efficiency. If FC is chosen as the core, it is best to use the tactics of air superiority or Henry, a striker who is very good at protecting the ball. FC will consider organizing more attacks than ST, and let the air control ferry to another scoring striker in the air to better play the core role, while Henry, a player with good skills and strong vision, will attract more defenders as the core, so that other teammates will have vacancies. As for AMC, as the core of attack, it must have super abilities, such as Kaka and Totti. They have a long shot, a breakthrough, and the ability to get in and grab the frontcourt. This almost omnipotent performance should not be the core of the attack. In fact, the offensive core shooting must be played well, and it is also important to be calm. AMC had better add a long shot. To put it bluntly, it is to let you do the last step-grading.

Organizational core: not every formation can play the hook of AMCMCAML/RFC. In addition to the formation, there are people. For example, defensive parallel 442 is not suitable for setting tissue core. Because the parallel defense 442 has no AMC, it is biased towards defense. At this time, the organizational core is also set, and the opponent's steals will be very targeted and the rate of losing the ball will be greater. AMC is the first choice because of its special historical position and legendary color, that is, the legendary brain of the team, the eternal number 10. The core of the organization needs good passing awareness, creativity, imagination, good dribbling, good technology and good stopping, which looks like decathlon. Modern AMC requires more speed and long-range shooting (which is why Riquelme is the last master of football art), so the core requirement of the organization is not only passing the ball, but also scoring goals at critical moments. This is the development trend of football at present. Therefore, the core requirements of the organization are quite high. Without a good AMC or MC, it is best not to set it. As for AML/R, this has something to do with your tactics. It must be the main sideline team that defines AML/R as the core of the organization. For example, Manchester United has Cristiano Ronaldo and Barcelona has Messi, which can be set as the core of the organization. Their good passing and skills can create many opportunities for teammates.

Offside: This option is generally used to attack opponents, when defenders are insufficient, or to create offside tactics with free kicks (it seems difficult to achieve this effect at present, at least I have not experimented). I suggest that this option be checked when the team is fully attacking. Defenders need good teamwork, defensive position, concentration and anticipation. Otherwise, as long as one person doesn't stand well, it's easy to hit the ball behind his opponent, resulting in more than N one-on-one hits. At this time, even a world-class goalkeeper has to surrender!