Ferguson, an Englishman, made the first glass syringe in 1896. Compared with the original silver syringe, the glass syringe can clearly see the progress of the medicine in the needle tube pushing into the body. Three years later, the glass syringe was creatively used in plastic surgery by German doctor Gersuni-he pushed heated liquid paraffin and vaseline into a young man who had lost his testicles, and reconstructed a complete scrotum for him. Since this year, women have also felt the special benefits of syringes, and syringes filled with paraffin oil and vaseline have been used for breast augmentation for the first time.
The breast filled with paraffin oil is not only realistic in appearance, but also can move with the change of body posture, which makes both the operator and the patient feel happy. This plastic surgery of injecting paraffin oil spread from Germany to France, and then from this world fashion distribution center to the whole world. However, before long, the surprise brought by paraffin oil turned into a nightmare. Paraffin tumor, a serious complication of injection cosmetic surgery, began to appear on plump artificial breasts. Human tissue cells wrap paraffin oil particles injected into tissues, forming tumor-like paraffin tumor, which seriously erodes women's health. The frequent occurrence of paraffin tumor makes the injection of Shilong breast liquid eliminated in plastic surgery.
2, liquid silicone injection breast augmentation
In the 1940s and 1950s, injecting liquid silica gel began to be used in breast augmentation surgery. The success of liquid silicone breast augmentation has made it widely used in plastic surgery, such as raising the bridge of the nose and correcting half atrophy. But unfortunately, just like the result of injecting paraffin oil, liquid silica gel only dispersed in the human body for a few years, and the sequelae of "paraffin tumor" in the early years were repeated. The US Food Hygiene and Safety Administration (FDA) explicitly restricts the use of liquid silica gel in 1965.
The temptation of beauty is so strong that in 1970s, a new type of silicone rubber product became the "savior" of women who love beauty. This silicone rubber is characterized by being in a fluid state at room temperature. After being mixed with the same amount of vulcanizing agent, it can be quickly injected into the breast in an uncured state and quickly set in the chest tissue. The silicone rubber injected into the chest can avoid complications like "paraffin tumor". However, the good times brought by silicone rubber did not last long. A few years later, it was reported that vulcanizing agents stimulated tissues, causing local tissue necrosis and rupture. Those who had expected to get a straight nose and a round face by injecting silicone rubber had to give up the idea of injecting silicone rubber, and silicone rubber injection breast augmentation also withdrew from the plastic surgery market.
3, Ogilvy injection breast augmentation
China contacted Ogilvy for breast enhancement at 1997. Ogilvy is mainly composed of polyacrylamide hydrogel. After polyacrylamide hydrogel is injected into human body, it will cause lumps and induration, hematoma, inflammation, infection and abscess, emulsion leakage, gel displacement, pneumothorax and other complications. In addition, this substance will wander around and flow into the lower abdomen, lymph glands and even chest with the blood, and it is listed as a "carcinogen" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The average time of clinical symptoms after augmentation mammoplasty with Ogilvy is 24 years, of which the short time is about 1 1 year, and the long time can reach 30 years before onset.
Although Ogilvy has many adverse reactions after being injected into human body, Ogilvy injected into human body cannot be completely taken out. As early as April 30th, 2006, China, the State Administration of Medical Products, stopped injecting Ogilvy for breast augmentation. However, domestic clinical experts have found that although Ogilvy has been cancelled for many years, the product has not been completely destroyed. In some illegal beauty institutions, Ogilvy is also the main ingredient of materials used for breast augmentation by injection.
4, hyaluronic acid injection breast augmentation
In 2008, hyaluronic acid for injection began to enter the plastic surgery market in China. Hyaluronic acid, also known as uronic acid and hyaluronic acid, is one of the components of human dermal tissue. It is a moisturizing factor of skin, which was first used for moisturizing. However, hyaluronic acid is widely used in injection cosmetology, that is, soft tissue filling, because of its insolubility, low metabolic rate, high water absorption, high water retention and difficult tissue transfer. At present, hyaluronic acid has been recognized as the safest filler for injection. It can immediately remove wrinkles and modify the face by injecting it into the wrinkles and depressions of the dermis or the parts that want to become rich.
The application scope of hyaluronic acid approved by the State Medical Supplies Administration is only facial injection filling in China, but it has not been approved for breast augmentation, nose augmentation and chin augmentation. However, at present, many illegal plastic surgery institutions use hyaluronic acid injection for breast augmentation. The complications of injecting hyaluronic acid in large quantities are similar to those of Ogilvy, which can also cause breast lumps and induration, hematoma, inflammation, infection abscess, emulsion leakage, gel displacement and pneumothorax.
5, autologous fat injection breast augmentation
As early as 1945, plastic surgeons began to try to find some "parts" for women who wanted breast augmentation to transplant to their breasts. Scientifically speaking, the breasts of non-lactating women are mostly fat, so transplanting fat blocks from other parts of the body to the breasts can achieve the purpose of breast augmentation, but this method will leave a big scar on the body parts, which is unbearable for women who love beauty.
After fat block transplantation, people invented the method of extracting autologous fat for breast augmentation, but the human body has a good absorption effect on the transplanted fat, and the transplanted fat can only survive for half at most. Moreover, breast augmentation with autologous fat injection should follow the principle of small dose and multiple injections, and the maximum injection amount at a time should not exceed 50 ml. If a breast needs to put a 200 ml fat, it is necessary to extract the fat from itself and inject it into the chest eight times to see the obvious effect, and a large amount of injection of autologous fat can easily lead to chest calcification. Autologous fat transplantation for breast augmentation by injection is prohibited in the United States, but it is approved for clinical application in China.
Although paraffin oil, liquid silica gel, Ogilvy and hyaluronic acid can bring short-term visual impact after breast augmentation, they will bring adverse consequences such as breast nodules and lumps after injection, and they cannot be completely removed after injection, so they are eliminated. Autologous fat particles have been used in China because of the small adverse reactions mentioned above, but the technology is not mature at present, and there may be some unknown risks, so beauty seekers should carefully consider this method. In fact, in addition to injecting autologous fat particles for breast augmentation, silicone prosthesis is also a good choice. Although the scandal of French PIP company producing inferior breast augmentation prosthesis once brought some negative effects to the plastic surgery field, at present, the breast augmentation technology with silicone prosthesis at home and abroad is relatively mature. As long as you choose a regular medical institution, beauty seekers can still achieve ideal surgical results.