Ms. Lavender: The flowers are purple, heat-resistant, and bloom early. It takes less than half a year for the seeds to germinate and bloom.
Hitcote: purple flowers, heat-resistant, about 35 cm high, slow growth. At present, it is a popular variety of lavender in Britain abroad.
Munster De: The flowers are blue-purple, heat-resistant, slow-growing, with many and large spikes, and the plant height is 30-40 cm. Light blue flowers bloom from June to August every year.
Nana Alba: White flowers, cold and heat tolerance, slender leaves, short spikes, short varieties and plant height of about 20cm.
Lohden Pink: Pink flowers, long spikes, with a plant height of about 45cm.
French dragon: a subspecies of France, with dense leaves, long spikes and a plant height of about 75 cm.
Lavender spike (L.latifolia): It is one of the varieties that produce essential oil.
Lavender (L.lanata): One of the original varieties, with silvery white leaves and fragrant smell.
Lavender in England
Lavender' Vera'
Alias love grass
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The plant height is about 60-80 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 150 days.
Flowering from June to September
purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Characteristic evergreen shrub, native variety of lavender, is the most cultivated variety in foreign fields, with the highest content of essential oil and the best economic value. Its leaves are narrow and green, its flowers are spikes of lavender, and the whole plant has a strong fragrance.
Cultivate a cool and sunny environment to avoid high temperature and humidity. The planting bed should contain calcium, be loose and dry, and have good drainage.
Essential oils can be extracted from flowers and leaves. Flowers can add jam flavor, and are also suitable for making cakes and herbal teas, which have the functions of relieving stress, relieving headaches and refreshing breath. It can also be used for bathing and skin care, and has astringent effect.
Butterfly lavender
Seed source: France
Scientific name lavender
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The plant height is about 50-60 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 200 days.
Dark purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Alias butterfly. Evergreen shrub with gray-green leaves and high plant height. The flowers are spike-shaped (rabbit ears), deep purple in color, with purple bracts at the top, and the whole plant is full of fragrance. I like the cold and sunny environment, avoid high temperature and high humidity, and the planting bed should be calcareous, loose and dry, with good drainage, so I need to take precautions.
Lavender from Sidcott
Seed source: UK
Scientific name lavender' hidcote'
Alias love grass
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The plant height is about 30-40 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 150 days.
Flowering from June to September
purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Characteristic evergreen shrub, very fragrant and edible. Because the flower spike is straight and the color is the representative color of lavender, it is used as the background of many postcards. The leaves are long, narrow and green, the flowers are spike-shaped, lavender, and the whole plant is full of fragrance.
Cultivate a cool and sunny environment to avoid high temperature and humidity. The planting bed should contain calcium, be loose and dry, and have good drainage.
Essential oils can be extracted from flowers and leaves. Flowers can add jam flavor, and are also suitable for making cakes and herbal teas, which have the functions of relieving stress, relieving headaches and refreshing breath. It can also be used for bathing and skin care, and has astringent effect.
Ms Lavender.
Seed source: USA
Scientific name Lavender' Lady'
Alias love grass
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The height of plants is about 20~30 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 150 days.
Flowering from June to September
light purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Characteristic evergreen shrub, short, growing very early, heat-resistant, sprouting to flowering for about half a year, with long and narrow green leaves and purple spikes. The whole plant has a strong aroma and won the first prize in 1994.
Essential oils can be extracted from flowers and leaves. Flowers can add jam flavor, and are also suitable for making cakes and herbal teas, which have the functions of relieving stress, relieving headaches and refreshing breath. It can also be used for bathing and skin care, and has astringent effect.
British rose lavender
Seed source: UK
Scientific name lavender' rosea'
Alias love grass
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The plant height is about 30-40 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 150 days.
Flowering from June to September
pink
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Features Evergreen shrub, extremely fragrant and edible, with straight spikes, pink color and a plant height of 30cm. It is a treasure in lavender, with narrow green leaves and spikes of lavender flowers, and the whole plant is full of fragrance. Cultivate a cool and sunny environment to avoid high temperature and humidity. The planting bed should contain calcium, be loose and dry, and have good drainage. Essential oils can be extracted from flowers and leaves. Flowers can add jam flavor, and are also suitable for making cakes and herbal teas, which have the functions of relieving stress, relieving headaches and refreshing breath. It can also be used for bathing and skin care, and has astringent effect.
french lavender
Seed source: France
Scientific name lavender
Another name
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The plant height is about 50-60 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 200 days.
blossom
Dark purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Evergreen shrub with gray-green leaves, spikes of flowers, purple flowers and purple bracts at the top, the whole plant is full of fragrance.
Cultivate a cool and sunny environment to avoid high temperature and humidity. Plant beds should contain calcium, be loose and dry, and have good drainage to prevent freezing injury.
Usage: Flower leaves can extract essential oil, relieve headache and refresh breath. It can also be used for bathing and skin care, and has astringent effect.
Lavender Montessori
Seed source: USA
Lavender [〔munstead〕]
Alias love grass
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The height of plants is about 20~30 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
Expiration time
Flowering from June to September
purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
Characteristic evergreen shrub, short, early lavender variety, long and narrow leaves, spike flowers and lavender flowers, the whole plant is full of fragrance.
Cultivate a cool and sunny environment to avoid high temperature and humidity. The planting bed should contain calcium, be loose and dry, and have good drainage.
Essential oils can be extracted from flowers and leaves. Flowers can add jam flavor, and are also suitable for making cakes and herbal teas, which have the functions of relieving stress, relieving headaches and refreshing breath. It can also be used for bathing and skin care, and has astringent effect.
Lavender dentate
Seed source: France
Scientific name dentata lavender
The family is Labiatae.
Classified evergreen shrub
The plant height is about 30-40 cm.
Seed germination 12-2 1 day.
The maturity time is 200 days.
light purple
Use parts, leaves and flowers
An evergreen shrub with serrated green leaves. The flowers are pinnate and light purple, and the flowering period is (10- 12) months. The heat resistance and moisture resistance are better than other varieties of lavender, and the whole plant has a strong aroma. In the cold and sunny environment, the planting bed should be calcareous, loose, dry and well drained, and should prevent freezing injury.
Provence lavender
Mainly divided into the following three categories:
★ Native lavender, also known as British lavender, has the best quality and is mostly used to make high-grade perfumes and spices. In terms of planting, more small and exquisite plants are used. It is recognized that this lavender has thin leaves and short spikes.
★ Lavandula latifolia, also known as mint lavender, has wider leaves and longer stems and spikes.
★ Lavandula Lavandin, a hybrid of the above two species, has been widely cultivated. Nowadays, lavender in the flower fields of Provence is mostly this kind. Lavender, family planting environment, likes warm climate, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, light preference and fear of waterlogging. It is not strict with soil, barren-resistant and likes loose neutral alkaline earth with good drainage. Lavender is difficult to grow in southern China because of its waterlogging tolerance, but as an aromatic plant, it is an excellent potted flower.
Lavender seeds are small and suitable for seedling raising and transplanting. Sowing can be done at any time in warm areas all year round, and it is suitable for spring sowing in cold areas. Before sowing, level the land, water it, soak it underwater and sow it evenly, then cover it with a layer of fine soil, 2-3 times the thickness of the seeds, and cover it with grass or plastic film to keep it moist.
Watered lavender likes dry environment and is not resistant to moisture. It is forbidden to water frequently at home, and there should be no water in the basin or ground, so it should be ventilated. After the pot is put away, water it once. The principle of watering after survival is "see dry and see wet". Be careful not to pour water directly on the leaves when watering, and don't let the soil splash on the branches and leaves to avoid diseases. You can also spread a layer of pebbles on the soil surface of the flowerpot, which is beautiful and can prevent diseases. If tap water is used, it is best to use it in the sun for two days.
Lavender in Rizhao is a long-day plant, and light plays a very important role in its development and the formation of aromatic oil. Excessive shading will lead to excessive growth and disease, but it is best to do some shading treatment in hot summer to avoid direct sunlight.
Lavender doesn't need much fertilizer to fertilize. In the spring with rapid growth (March-May), the compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be applied monthly to make a solution for irrigation, and the concentration is 1%. Too much nitrogen fertilizer can easily lead to excessive growth.
After setting the flower, cut off the first node under the flower and trim the plant into a hemisphere by the way. Usually, dry the branches at any time. In order to control plant height or obtain better plant type, it should be cut again in late summer and early autumn to promote the development of new branches. When the seedlings are too dense, they can be properly thinned and transplanted when the seedling height is about 10CM. It grows very fast and needs to be changed once a year.
There is little pest control. The disease is mainly root rot, and the incidence rate is the highest in high temperature and stagnant water environment. Control method: root irrigation with 800 times solution of carbendazim and chlorothalonil once a month, especially in June-65438+10. Pay attention to prevent water accumulation and keep the air dry.