Refers to the light column of the sun. The Tang poem "Send a school book back to Hangzhou" says: "The tide color galaxy covers the blue sky, and the sunlight column gives a red basin."
1, the roof beam of the building is supported by columns, the column standing under the outermost eaves is called cornice column, and the column located in cornice column is called "golden column". Mostly used in buildings with balconies. Houses with a large depth can be divided into outer gold columns and inner gold columns according to different locations. The golden column is the general name of columns except eaves column, middle column and mountain column, which can be divided into outer golden column and inner golden column according to different positions.
2. Copper column.
Selected Works of Lu Chen: "If you wave a golden pillar, you will donate all your jade and silk."
Shan Li's Note: "yan danzi" said: Jing Ke drew his sword and bowed to the king of Qin, and his ear was cut off, and it went into a bronze pillar, and the fire started. But there is gold in copper, so it is called golden column. "
Biography of the Book of Jin, Historical Records and Huo Zhi: "In Guo Xiang, Wu Taitang ... painted tiles, golden bells, silver plates, gold pillars, bead curtains and jade walls are extremely ingenious."
Former Shu Guan revised the poem "Farewell to Friends Outside the Ridge": "Jin Zhugen will move, and the wind and thunder will come."
Architectural terminology
The eaves columns of a building are called "golden columns" except the columns located on the central axis of the building. Generally, there is only one column of gold pillars before and after a small building, or there is no gold pillar. However, in larger buildings, there are often gold pillars. Most of them are front and back columns, whether it is front or back. Among them, those close to the eaves column are called "outer gold columns" and those far away from the eaves column are called "inner gold columns".
In other words, a building with four gold pillars has two gold pillars in the first half of the room. The front row is the outer gold column, and the back row is the inner gold column. There are also two rows of gold pillars in the back half of the room, with gold pillars in the front row and gold pillars outside the back row.
Among the ancient traditional buildings in China, there are almost no more than four gold pillars in one building, and even the existing Hall of Supreme Harmony, the first hall of the Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties, has not broken through this situation.
Li Jinzhu
In large buildings, it is often necessary to use a series of gold columns, among which the gold column located on the inside, that is, far away from the eaves column, is called "Li".
Waijinzhu
Of course, the outer gold column is also the name that appears when there are many rows of gold columns in the building, which is relative to the inner gold column. It can be said that among the pillars of the golden column, except the inner column, it is the "outer column". That is to say, among many columns of gold columns, the gold column near the eaves column is the "outer gold column".