The Nobel Prize was originally divided into physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine. Medicine), literature (literature) and peace (peace). 1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the Swedish National Bank donated a large sum of money to the Nobel Fund and added the words "Swedish National Bank commemorates the Nobel Prize in Economics".
65438+February 10 is the anniversary of the death of Swedish industrialist Nobel. 19011February 10, the King of Sweden and the Norwegian Nobel Foundation awarded the Nobel Prize for the first time. According to Nobel's will: "The Nobel Prize is awarded every year to those who have made the greatest contribution to mankind in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace in the past year."
James Allison (James P? Allison) is a famous American immunologist, head of immunology research platform and professor of immunology at M D Anderson Cancer Center of the University of Texas. Ellison is considered to be an isolated T cell antigen (T cell? Antigen) complex protein.
6543810.2, the Nobel Prize in Physics was announced. Arthur Askin, Jeha Moreau and Donna strickland won the prize in recognition of their "breakthrough inventions in the field of laser physics".
Half of the prize was awarded to arthur ashe, a scientist at Bell Laboratories, in recognition of his work in the field of "optical tweezers and their applications in biological systems".
The optical tweezers invented by Arthur Ashkin are like an invisible manipulator. This invisible manipulator will control the target particles freely according to your will.
654381October 3, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was announced. Francis Arnold, george smith and Gregory winter jointly won the prize for their achievements in directed evolution of enzymes and phage display technology of peptides and antibodies. They revolutionized the field of chemistry and promoted the research and development of new drugs through directed evolution technology.