epistaxis means bleeding in the nose. Included in the scope of epistaxis, the article "Ling Shu, All Diseases Began" says: "Yang collateral injury leads to blood overflow, and blood overflow leads to epistaxis."

If epistaxis is not only called nasal flood; Excessive nosebleed, overflowing into the mouth, bleeding in both mouth and nose, and cerebral hemorrhage (on blood syndrome); Even the mouth, nose, and ears are bleeding, and the name is Periplaneta (On the Causes of Diseases). Typhoid taiyang disease is characterized by fever without sweat and epistaxis, while epistaxis is manifested as spontaneous epistaxis (Treatise on Febrile Diseases). If it is named after the cause of disease, sometimes it is bleeding due to qi, bleeding due to typhoid fever, bleeding due to epidemic febrile diseases, etc. (On the Causes of Various Diseases). For the sun typhoid fever, it is called red sweat in the later generations to show that sweat and blood are homologous, and evil is not resolved from sweat but from blood.

Epistaxis is related to symptoms such as stuffy nose, dry nose, sour nose, nasal pain and runny nose.

A woman's menstrual epistaxis, which occurs regularly, is called compensatory menstruation, and it is called abnormal menstruation. The "Golden Guide to Medical Treatment. Essentials of Gynecological Heart Method" refers to menstrual bleeding, so a separate article is set up to discuss it.

[ Identification ]

Common symptoms

Epistaxis due to wind-cold: aversion to cold, fever, body pain, headache, anhidrosis, epistaxis, reduced fever, tight pulse and thin tongue coating. Generally, the amount of nosebleed is not much, and it can stop on its own.

epistaxis due to wind and heat: fever, sweating, thirst, sore throat, cough with little phlegm, dry and painful nose, bright red bleeding, small amount, floating pulse, thin, white and dry tongue coating.

Epistaxis caused by stomach fire: dry and painful nose, heavy bleeding, bright red color, upset, thirst, bad breath, constipation, yellow urine, red tongue with yellow fur, and rapid pulse.

Epistaxis of lung caused by liver fire: induced by emotional excitement, with a large amount of nosebleed, bright red blood, and frequent recurrent attacks, head swelling and pain, irritability, bitter mouth and dry throat, full chest and hypochondriac pain, red eyes, yellow urine, red tongue and rapid pulse.

epistaxis due to spleen failing to control blood: epistaxis with persistent infiltration, reddish color, recurrent attacks, easy to stop and occur, dull complexion, loss of appetite, listlessness, shortness of breath, lazy speech, abdominal distension and loose stool, tasteless mouth, palpitation and dizziness, pale tongue, thready and weak pulse.

epistaxis due to kidney-yin deficiency: small amount of nosebleed, bright red blood, intermittent, recurrent attacks, thirsty mouth, dizziness, palpitation and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knees, feverish sensation in the five senses, flushed face, night sweats, rapid pulse and red tongue.

Epistaxis due to exhaustion of yin and yang: nosebleed is persistent and massive, even in the mouth, nose, ears, teeth and skin, with bleeding, sweating, pale complexion, eyes closed, cold limbs, urinating in hands, unconsciousness, shortness of breath, pale tongue, tiny and heartbroken pulse or unconsciousness.

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