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Please give me the lecture notes on Handan idioms and allusions.

Can you just excerpt two to three thousand words from the article below?

The culture of idioms and allusions is one of the oldest cultural phenomena in China. It is a culture that is very closely related to the origins of modern culture. It is also a relatively complex cultural system.

Handan idiom and allusion culture is one of the important components of this cultural system, and has become the most dazzling pearl in the Chinese idiom and allusion culture with its rich content and unique characteristics.

Handan is known as the "City of Idioms and Allusions". It is difficult to find a city or region with a culture of idioms and allusions that can compare with the culture of Handan.

As a typical representative of Handan urban culture, Handan idiom and allusion culture has five major characteristics, and its research and promotion have important historical and practical significance.

1. Numerous entries and rich content

The emergence and formation of any culture are closely connected with its own certain history.

As far as the culture of Handan idioms and allusions is concerned, the complicated Handan history is the basis for deriving and inheriting this culture, and it has gradually enriched and developed with the development of Handan history.

As mentioned above, the culture of Handan idioms and allusions is scattered in various forms of cultural records.

Its large number and rich content are

rare in the country.

As far as modern scholar research is concerned, the book "Handan Idiom Allusions" [1] compiled by Mr. Hao Zaichao

contains 1584 items; Shen Youshun and Liang

"Handan Idiom Allusion Dictionary"[2] compiled by Mr. Chen, Ma Yanliang and Qiao Yongsheng contains 4811 items, including 3015 main items and 1796 supplementary items. The content covers Handan's politics, economy, military, culture, science and technology, customs, characters and other aspects. It is a culmination of research on Handan's ancient and modern idioms and allusions.

It contains Handan's ancient and modern history. This episode can be said to be an interpretation of the cultural characteristics of Handan idioms and allusions.

Undoubtedly, the large number of entries and rich content are a significant feature of Handan idiom allusions

culture.

However, many people have raised some doubts about this.

This is mainly reflected in the fact that there are still different understandings of the definitions of some idioms and allusions.

.

Let’s not discuss it here.

But

What is certain is that no matter how we judge the Handan idiom allusion items

the number is promoting the in-depth study of this kind of culture. .

2. Widely used and easy to understand

Extensiveness and popularity are another feature of Handan’s idiom and allusion culture

and are also a feature of today’s popular culture Typical characteristics.

Contemporary language

The "popular" and "popular culture" in today's context have long been separated from secular regulations and

have their own specific meaning and connotation.

The so-called popular culture is neither the "mass of the people" as the historical subject in the narrative of revolutionary history

nor the traditional sense

of being excluded or marginalized by the mainstream. As the "low-class people" of the grassroots class,

they exactly refer to today's ordinary working people, who are the subjects who can afford to consume popular culture.

In this context, Handan's

culture of idioms and allusions has been widely praised, and many idioms have vivid vitality.

"Recommend oneself", "ask for forgiveness under a thorn bush", and "beautiful dream" are often used in people's daily life, and with the development of the times, they have been given new content. Broadened the scope of use.

Obviously, in the current context, the culture of Handan idioms and allusions, as a kind of popular culture, is regarded as a cultural industry, media culture, consumer culture,

Audio-visual culture, commercial entertainment culture, etc. must be defined and understood. In fact,

it represents a new way of life and use, thus making

this culture have a wider scope. social content.

Popularity is the prerequisite for the existence and development of culture.

Culture is the characteristics of the times, regional styles and national styles that people

display in the process of transforming the objective world and adjusting their own emotions.

"Book of Changes·Xici"

It says: "It is easy to do things by changing them, and it is easy to do things by being simple. If it is easy, it is easy to know, and if it is simple, it is easy to follow."

Yi

If you know it, you will have relatives; if you follow it simply, you will have merit."

The popularity of culture determines the popularity of culture

and then determines its development and even the fate of cultural existence

.

The same is true for culture. The obscure ancient Egyptian culture has long ceased to circulate

while the easy-to-understand European and American culture has become popular all over the world.

In traditional Chinese culture

folk culture such as myths, legends, folktales, proverbs

is the reason why it can transcend time and space and endure for a long time. , its popularity plays a key role

.

Handan’s idiom and allusion culture has this obvious feature.

Handan Cheng

The content of the allusions took place in the land of Handan. For centuries

the words and deeds of ancestors have gradually transformed this culture into

The form of folk literature evolved and appeared in daily life.

They

have a sense of intimacy with this culture itself. Written records, pictures and plays

all reflect the scenes of their and their ancestors’ lives. .

Under the influence of their ears and eyes, this culture has sneaked into the

depths of their memories.

Under this situation, popular culture was released from classic culture

and became the object of consumption by the general public in the cultural market.

In turn, ordinary people have the consumption rights to enjoy culture, which not only enriches the people's spiritual life and opens up new ways to popularize culture, but also promotes the democratization of culture. The development of cultural industry has promoted the development of cultural industry and played a great role in the formation of new cultural space.

Even for

the cultivation of people’s modern personality, concepts, life and ways of thinking, it has

a value that cannot be ignored.

It can be said that the idiom and allusion culture of Handan, which has micro-political implications, is facing the people who are

moving towards the depths of the modernization process with a modern appearance and spirit. The current image creation of the public has significance that cannot be ignored.

3. Highlight the times and have strong inheritance

Any culture is a continuation of traditional culture and a product of a certain

era.

Marx and Engels said: "The real content of all epoch-making systems

was formed due to the needs of the time when the system was produced."

The same is true for the cultural characteristics highlighted by the idiom and allusion culture of Handan

.

It is a product of the times, and it also reflects history and the times, and is all

marked by the times.

A series of idioms and allusions such as "Hufu riding and shooting", "surrounding Wei to rescue Zhao", "talking on paper

soldiers" and "returning the jade to Zhao" all conceal the meaning of war

< p> The situation unfolded before people's eyes a series of historical scenes of fighting and waiting

.

This culture of idioms and allusions not only

condenses the historical culture of Zhao State, but also embodies the obvious characteristics of the times.

This characteristic is These idioms and allusions are culturally inspired by life

in history. Whenever people think about it, they will be pulled out of history and have a positive impact on the development of society.

effect.

Culture has strong inheritance and continuity, and it has always had existential value for human beings. Inheriting traditional culture and accepting cultural traditions are

One of the major acts of life.

At any time, no matter what kind of

destruction, culture cannot be completely extinct.

Handan idioms and allusions culture

It has gone through thousands of years from its inception to today, and time has not only

not diminished its brilliance, but on the contrary Making it more colorful and beautiful, the reason is, on the one hand, its historical value, and more importantly, on the other hand, it is the result of people's inheritance and development.

What this inheritance characteristic embodies

is the context of the historical and cultural development of Handan, and what it represents is the respect that Handan people have for

their own historical and cultural evolution. It condenses the continuous

history of Handan City through idioms and allusions, thus giving people a more

interesting way to interpret history.

4. Profound meaning and highly educational

The survival and development of a group or a society depend to a large extent

on what it possesses culture.

Open the Handan idiom allusions

It can be seen that this culture is not only profound in meaning and philosophical, but also

many idioms and allusions have been It has become a motto for people's behavior and thoughts, and it has a strong educational significance and inspiration for people today and for people in the future.

"Self-recommendation" encourages people to dare

to express their individuality and break through themselves. In the final analysis, it is a spirit of dedication and patriotism;

"General harmony" means It shows that no matter what the circumstances, we must put national interests first. This is consistent with what Lin Zexu said, "If you care about the life and death of the country, how can you avoid misfortunes and blessings?" "Trend towards it" talks about the same truth, but the era in which Lin Zexu lived was much later than the era in which "Generals and Prime Ministers" lived.

If "talking on paper

soldiers" has created the Zhao people's motto of a country, then "never forget the past and remember the future"

" is the best explanation of this idiom. It tells people not to forget the lessons of history.

Of course, there are also wise sayings such as "Listen to both, and you will be enlightened, and believe in partiality, and you will be dark",

"You are better than blue when you are blue".

These idioms and allusions

remind people that if we cannot continue history, we cannot open up the future.

This kind of

desire and ability to continue has enabled human beings to develop, and it has also given this

culture an everlasting and endless existence. strength.

This is one of the reasons why what we

call Handan idiom allusions is educational.

5. There are many relics, which are highly testable

There is no doubt that Handan is a cultural city with a long history

The reason why we say this is that in addition to its profound spiritual culture

it also has rich material cultural relics.

These relics are witnesses of the history of Handan and are also a precious wealth left by history to future generations.

As far as the Handan idiom is concerned, it has the meaning of

confirming the object.

As mentioned above, it is said that Congtai was built during the Warring States Period.

It still stands in the city of Handan, unlike modern high-rise buildings.

, always gives people a sense of historical vicissitudes, which makes people think about it.

King Zhao Wuling's reform of riding and shooting in Hufu, Mei Liangyu and Chen Xingyuan's farewell on the stage, as if they were right before their eyes.

From here to there, the Toddler Bridge still crosses the Qin River

Standing on the Qin River, with carved railings and jade, the scenery remains the same, it is Handan City

A beautiful scenery line.

When the breeze blows, the water under the bridge

will also produce some ripples.

After work, people will also

stroll here, either to visit the ancient times, or to inquire about the secluded places, enjoying a time between the past and the present

A kind of tranquility.

Huiche Alley is still on Renmin Road in Handan City today.

In a residential area in the south of Handan City, the entire alley has always exuded the fragrance of history.

It attracts people. Visitors from all over the world.

Not only that, there are many such relics and settlements around the city of Handan. The Yongnian Luxian Temple and Huangliang Dream seem to tell people about Handan. Taoist priest, Huang Liang Meng

Short; the Wa Palace in Shexian County seems to be talking about making people out of clay and Nuwa mending the sky

; the Bronze Bird Stage in Linzhang seems to be ringing again Including Qing Shang music, Jian'an poems...

The corresponding cultural condensation of Handan idioms and allusions

reflects the historical reality and makes people imagine, which is indeed not the case in other cities

Common. < /p>

An important part of culture, generations of Handan people have created and enjoyed the soul of Handan culture

through their continuous life practice.

Culture keeps the development of Handan alive, and culture brings the people of Handan

tightly together.

Culture is the blood

of Handan’s life, containing unique genetic genes.

Everything in human history

will eventually turn into a passing cloud, but culture will last forever. This is a

conclusion of history.

Therefore, studying and promoting Handan's idiom dictionary

Ancient culture has important historical and practical significance.

1. Researching and promoting the culture of idioms and allusions is of great significance to carrying forward and cultivating

the urban cultural spirit of Handan.

Social development

The history of development tells us that a nation or a country without an inspiring

cultural spirit and a noble cultural character will not have a firm spirit.

Without the right development direction, it is impossible to stand in the forest of advanced culture.

For a city, culture is the spiritual torch and the clarion call for progress

.

A city without culture cannot survive forever.

As far as Handan is concerned, the culture of Handan idioms and allusions has unique advantages in creating

the urban cultural spirit of Handan.

In the historical development process of

Handan society, the ancestors of Handan used their strong

patriotism spirit, self-improvement life sentiments, openness and tolerance

p>

Character and unswerving pursuit have set a glorious example for future generations,

Created a splendid culture, which, together with the spirit of the times,

It has been rooted in the lives of Handan people, engraved in the hearts of Handan people, and has become people's code of conduct and value orientation.

The great spirit bred from this will surely have a profound impact on the formation and development of Handan city

spirit.

Contemporary researchers who study Handan local culture should follow

the development direction of advanced culture, consciously devote themselves to the great practice of reform and opening up

and strive to promote In order to promote the innovation and prosperity of regional culture, we must use local cultural resources to create regional cultural characteristics and strive to create literary and artistic works that adapt to the times to prosper the people's spiritual home. It is

the solemn mission shouldered by contemporary cultural workers.

2. Researching and promoting the culture of idioms and allusions is of great significance to promoting the sustainable development of Handan

society.

In the 1980s

In the late 1990s, 75 Nobel Prize winners from all over the world adopted the "Paris Declaration" at the *** in Paris

He once called loudly: "If mankind

wants to survive in the twenty-first century, it must look back 2,500 years

to absorb Confucius's thoughts." This was a deafening voice.

Sound.

It shows that if human beings want to survive and develop, they must learn and absorb

the traditional Chinese culture rich in humanistic spirit, and combine the scientific spirit

with combined with the humanistic spirit.

One-sided pursuit of the development of science and technology

and neglecting or ignoring the inheritance and development of the humanistic spirit will bring serious consequences to the development of society

Influence.

Facts have proved that cities and countries without profound

humanistic qualities cannot achieve sustainable development.

On the contrary, it will add new vitality to the development of cities and countries.

Whoever ignores this will make a huge mistake.

For many years, Handan's idioms and allusions culture exudes the fragrance of humanism

and permeates the ancient land of Handan, refreshing your skin

It nourishes the heart and lungs and gives birth to flowers of harmonious civilization.

Its connotation

The connotation is constructed from the spiritual memory passed down from generation to generation by the people of Handan

The spiritual island, without it, this city will have no foothold.

Otherwise, it is possible to return to the barbaric era.

Therefore, carrying out the research and promotion of Handan idiom

allusion culture is one of the important issues in the urban and regional development of Handan, and it is also the Sustainable urban and regional development

is the driving force behind development.

3. Researching and promoting the culture of Handan idioms and allusions is of great significance to people

forming good humanistic cultivation.

The history of social evolution shows that life on earth has evolved from simple to complex, from low-level to high-level, and finally produced

>

A rational life - man.

From the day man was born, he

has gone hand in hand with culture.

Confucius said: "Quality is superior to literature, which leads to wildness, and civilization is superior.

Quality is the basis of history.

Literature and gentleness make you a gentleman."

This shows that culture is

the foundation of being a human being.

In the idiom "gentle and gentle", the first emphasis

is the word "文". Without culture, it is impossible to be polite. Without culture

it is difficult to achieve gentleness. .

Therefore, strengthening cultural cultivation and improving

high cultural quality is the first element of being a high-level person.

Handan idioms and allusions culture provides us with such good material

materials.

The Handan idiom allusion "You cannot learn by yourself" means that people must persist in learning

Learning and pay attention to cultivation; "Perseverance can carve gold and stone" means that people can only

Only by persevering in learning can we reach the other side of success.

"That's why there is no

A person who has a vague ambition has no clear understanding; a person who has no faint and faint things has no illustrious achievements

. "[3] This extends people's cultural accomplishment to a broader field.

It shows that learning is a long-term process, and personal

self-cultivation is also a lifelong undertaking, which cannot be accomplished overnight or

give up halfway in order to achieve results. , Only in this way can your life

be perfected day by day.

Obviously, this idea of ??nourishing people through literature still has very important significance today.

It is difficult to imagine that a person without

culture or knowledge can make any contribution to society. This is Undoubtedly impossible.

Culture breeds civilization, enabling mankind to escape from the barbaric period and enter the civilized era; culture cultivates elegance, enabling people to escape from vulgarity and enter elegance

Elegant Realm; culture enlightens wisdom and enables people to step out of ignorance and head towards

the world of civilization and wisdom.

4. Researching and promoting Handan idioms and allusions culture is of great significance to increasing

the attractiveness of Handan culture.

Traditional Chinese culture

The content of traditional Chinese culture is all-encompassing and complex, including a vast sea of ??

Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, medicine, Yi and many other classics. There are also calligraphy, painting, literature, music, drama, martial arts, acrobatics and other arts with eternal charm.

These immortal works and artistic expressions that travel through time and space

are not only treasures of the Chinese nation, but also have a strong appeal to the entire world

.

Attraction refers to the power of drawing other objects, other people's power, or other people's

eyes to oneself.

It does not rely on any coercive means

but relies on its own charm to attract other people's attention

to where it focuses.

The characteristics of attraction are reflected in

two aspects: first, the attraction of culture to cultural workers; second,

culture, especially cultural and artistic works Attracting the masses, attracting the market

and attracting foreign cultural exchanges.

Whether there is cultural attraction

determines the gains and losses of cultural workers, determines the rise and fall of cultural undertakings and cultural industries

determines the rise and fall of culture The width or narrowness of communication channels determines the status and role of cultural work, and determines the development of cities and society

How to improve and enhance the influence of regional culture has become an issue of great concern to

*** and the cultural circles.

Facts have proved that

Handan’s idioms and allusions are rich in cultural content, long in context, unique in conception

and have far-reaching meanings. They are indispensable in our country’s cultural treasure house. Wealth

Wealth.

How to use this resource to increase cultural attraction and make more

people invest in this research and promotion obviously requires us

Think about it carefully.

What is commendable is that this idiom and allusion culture in Handan has

held some national academic conferences and attracted some well-known

scholars. This is a very gratifying phenomenon in the research and promotion of this kind of culture.

It can enable more people to draw more nutrition from the culture of idioms and allusions in Handan

and encourage more

people to embrace the spring breeze of culture. Breathing in the joy of life.

This is of great significance for improving

the cultural image of Handan and expanding the influence of Handan culture.

5. Researching and promoting the idiom and allusion culture of Handan is of great significance to increasing the competitiveness of Handan culture.

As we all know, culture plays an increasingly important role in the competition for comprehensive national strength. Whoever masters the commanding heights of the cultural market will be able to compete in the competition.

Seize the initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition.

Generally speaking, cultural competitiveness includes two aspects:

First, competition with different cultural forms and mechanisms, manifested in the country and

Cultural competition between countries.

Competition in this area is mainly cultural

The overall competition of values ??and cultural productivity has the identity of mutual learning and promotion. They have the nature of conflicting, colliding with each other, and being mutually exclusive; the other is the competition within the cultural form mechanism, which is manifested as the cultural competition within a country's society< /p>

Fight.

This is mainly a kind of competition in the level, efficiency and scale of cultural productivity.

With the development of society, it is becoming increasingly fierce.

These two different categories of cultural competitiveness are both concentrated expressions of cultural development

and are strong incentives for cultural creativity.

Creating in competition

Creating in competition, competing in creation, is a basic law of the development of cultural productivity.

Practice has proved that without competition, there will be no vitality.

Competition is the internal driving force for development

.

In order for my country's cultural undertakings and cultural industries to achieve great

development, competition must be promoted, encouraged and protected.

Only competition can Only by developing various cultures can culture

be full of vitality.

If Handan idioms and allusions culture wants to improve its competitiveness, it will undoubtedly require

great efforts in research and promotion.

This kind of research and promotion should

be reflected at multiple levels, including the emergence of papers and books, the production of animation products, and the vigorous dissemination of modern media. , and

it is necessary to use the performance of movies and TV series to let the culture of idioms and allusions go out of Handan

and give back to Handan.

Only in this way can Handan's cultural productivity be developed and promoted and it can remain invincible in cultural competition.

6. Researching and promoting the culture of idioms and allusions in Handan is of great significance to increasing

the harmonious power of Handan culture.

Harmonious society

is an ancient social ideal and a new scientific and humanistic concept

derived from historical experience.

Building a harmonious society is always inseparable from

the overall role of cultural harmony.

The power of cultural harmony refers to promoting harmony through civilized ways and civilized means

.

Civilized methods such as guidance, combing, fine-tuning, infection, and sneaking

can promote social harmony.

Harmonious culture is not only the characteristic of harmonious society

but also the spiritual power of macro-society.

In the eyes of the ancients, harmony is a beautiful social state.

As early as "Zuo Zhuan", he strongly advocated the idea of ??harmony and put forward the concept of "Tai

Harmony", which refers to the mutual cooperation between various things and different opposites.

Unify and then reach a state of equilibrium.

Confucius and Mencius talked about peace. You can achieve consensus and increase your strength.

"Book of Rites·Li

Fortune" describes a fascinating ideal society: "The great

Dao is followed, and the world is fair. , select the worthy and capable, be trustworthy and cultivate harmony.

Old friends

Don’t just kiss your relatives, don’t just love your children, so that you can be old and have a useful life.

Children are well-educated, and widowers, widowers, singles, disabled people, and the sick are all well-educated." These thoughts all express people's good wishes for social harmony.

Even

the most ordinary people understand this truth: "When the family is harmonious

everything will be prosperous."

The culture of Handan idioms and allusions plays an important

role in increasing cultural harmony.

Whether starting from moral concepts or analyzing from natural laws

, Handan's idiom and allusion culture permeates the essence of this ancient civilization

.

It educates people to be kind to others, value moral cultivation, be honest and generous, and make a promise

A thousand pieces of gold.

At the same time, love nature, cherish life, humans and animals live in harmony and live in harmony

This kind of culture is like spring rain and spring breeze, blowing wisps of breeze into people's hearts

Let people feel the Handan cultural belt in a subtle way

of pleasure.

"General and Prime Minister" and "Handan Jiu" can be typical examples.

Therefore,

studying and promoting the harmonious factors in Handan idioms and allusions is inspiring for us

to build a harmonious society.

7. Researching and promoting Handan idioms and allusions culture is of great significance to enhancing

the cohesion of Handan culture.

A great country

and a nation with a future must be a nation full of ideal sentiments

, paying attention to values ??and concepts, and having strong cultural cohesion. .

It relies on the strong support of cohesion and will place beliefs and ideals on high ground

in a sacrosanct position in the mainstream spirit of society.

Yan Fu said in "Tianyan Lun·Zhisi Chapter": "Those who are able to gather themselves will survive, and those who cannot gather themselves will perish; those who are good at forming groups will exist, and those who are not good will perish."

The "group" here means

that a country must have cohesion and unite to form an indestructible social whole.

Obviously, the so-called cohesion is to accumulate, bond, and fuse together the dispersed

power, the scattered power, and the subtle power

become a force promoting social progress.

Reflected on culture,

This cohesion plays a role in two aspects: First, it unites the internal strength of the culture at multiple

levels , that is, while allowing mainstream culture, elite culture, and popular culture to develop independently, they can also be integrated into the overall situation of building a harmonious society; the second is through comprehensive< /p>

The power of culture forms a powerful magnetic field that attracts, influences, and unites

unifies and condenses the power of the whole nation and the whole society, for the prosperity of culture and the prosperity of the motherland

< p>Strong, social progress services.

Handan idioms and allusions culture has a strong cohesion. For centuries

this culture has closely united the people of Handan.

Together, they and Fighting with the sky, the fun is endless; fighting with the earth, the fun is endless; fighting with

humans, the fun is endless, creating countless miracles of life, lyric

wrote The glorious history of Handan has become a precious wealth for future generations.

Today, in the process of our socialist modernization,

we also need to inherit this traditional cultural spirit and gather all the forces that can be

gathered, We should make use of all available factors, work together with one heart and morality, and carry out our socialist modernization drive to the end, so that the people can live a happy life in peace and contentment.

All of these

are of great significance to enhancing the cohesion of Handan culture and building social

socialist modernization.

8. Researching and promoting the culture of Handan idioms and allusions is of great significance to enhancing

the eternal power of Handan culture.

Dialectical materialism

Yihe historical materialism believes that all societies are in eternal changes

and that cultural promotion is responsible for carrying this change. , guidance,

continuation effect.

Culture creation along with social changes

is an important and eternal law of cultural development.

Human beings have eternal life - culture.

Mr. Xu Jialu, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee

once pointed out: "Politics is constantly changing

The economy has the temporary nature of interests, and culture has the temporary nature of interests. It has permanence

" This is a brilliant conclusion.

It is not difficult to see that the eternal power of culture

means that culture has eternal life, eternal value and eternal power.

No matter when, culture has a permanent effect on people, society, and

the development laws of culture itself.

It has eternity. influence.

Cultural power is eternal. Whether it is material, social,

or ideological, it can be transformed from a

person through social mechanisms. To another person, from one nation to another nation, from

one country to another country.

Culture is a continuum, passing from one era to another in time. There are no

biological and organic limitations here.

The research and promotion of Handan idioms and allusions have continued the eternity of this culture

and also expanded the spirit of this culture.

It Through mutual exchange, collision, absorption and integration with other cultures,

it will surely preserve its eternal vitality and have an increasingly profound impact on the development of society

There is no doubt about the impact.