The Liuchuan River Basin in Shixia Township, Jintai District is only 5 kilometers away from Baoji City. As the "back garden" of Baoji City, it has obvious location advantages. Relatively no industrial pollution, beautiful scenery and obvious ecological advantages, it has unique advantages for developing and constructing tourism, sightseeing and leisure ecological agriculture. Shixia Township belongs to the plateau hilly area, with a total area of 149 square kilometers, including 5,228.5 hectares of agricultural land, 4,540 hectares of cultivated land, 6 hectares of woodland13.33 hectares, annual average temperature 12.9℃ and extreme maximum temperature of 413. ⊙ 10℃ Accumulated temperature 4 1 12.3℃, annual average sunshine hours 1925.2 hours, frost-free period 2 13 days, and annual average precipitation 679. 1 mm.
Baiguo Sightseeing Park is located at 9- 18km on both sides of Shi Xia-Changping Highway, which belongs to Liuchuan River floodplain basin. It starts from Xiputuo and Liuchuandian Zhujiazhuang in the south, reaches Hejiapo Village 1 Group in the north, starts from Wangjiang Village in the west and reaches the east slope of Liuchuan River in the east. It covers an area of 2.8 square kilometers with a building area of 15 10 mu.
There is 10 mu of cherry orchard in this area; Fish ponds 15, covering an area of 30 mu; 17 greenhouse vegetables, covering an area of 20 mu; The "Water Side" leisure area covers an area of 70 mu, with 30 mu of honeysuckle. 1, guiding ideology
Fully implement the "people-oriented" and all-round coordinated Scientific Outlook on Development. As a unique eco-agricultural project in Liuchuan River Basin, Baiguoyuan construction highlights the characteristics of ecology, tourism, sightseeing and leisure, and carefully designs, rationally arranges and standardizes the planting of a variety of fruit trees, so as to achieve the sightseeing agricultural effect of enjoying flowers and Qiu Lai fruits in spring, promote the development of local tourism and cultural industries by radiation, and let tourists really feel the pleasure of planting trees and picking fruits in the garden and the simplicity and harmony of nature.
2, the construction principle
(1) Seriously implement the policy of "unified management, rational development and sustainable utilization", and develop various fruit trees, protected vegetables and wild vegetables according to local natural ecological environment conditions.
(2) Make the long-term vision reasonable and the short-term implementation feasible, so that the construction scheme has good operability.
(3) Adhere to the principle of scientific development of social benefits, economic benefits and ecological and environmental benefits. Strictly implement national laws and regulations on agriculture and rural areas.
(4) Take agricultural regional development and agricultural projects as the driving force to realize the road of rejuvenating the countryside and enriching the people with fruits and vegetables.
3. Holistic thinking
The construction planning follows the basic idea of "one axis and two belts", forming a "green corridor" in the beach of Liuchuan River Basin, transforming low-yield and low-efficiency fruit forests on both sides of ditches and slopes, and building an agro-forestry composite economic zone of sparse woodland enclosure and agricultural land in the east and west hills. Based on the development ideas of tourism, sightseeing and leisure, the construction of Liuchuan River Ecological Demonstration Zone will be positioned, and 1000 mu fine orchard and1000 mu facility vegetable garden will be completed, so as to realize the ecological agriculture demonstration zone with beautiful scenery, blooming flowers, fragrant fruits and trees in Liuchuan River Basin. (1) Construction content
* * * Building six parks.
Area 1: Fruit Tree Sightseeing Park. Covering an area of 380 mu, the selection of sightseeing fruit tree varieties is based on the combination of flower viewing and fruit viewing, focusing on the development of exotic and pleasing new varieties, involving Liuchuandian Village and Wangjiang Village.
Area 2: Weeding Garden. Covering an area of 150 mu, it is located in Zhujiazhuang, Liuchuan Store. The land in the park is planned in an idyllic way, so that citizens can personally participate in the pastoral life such as plowing, harrowing, sowing, planting seedlings, hoeing, turning over soil, weeding, breeding, irrigation and picking fruits, and experience the whole process of plant growth and the joy of harvesting products.
Area 3: 80 mu of orchard will be built in Linjiazhuang, dongjiacun.
Area 4: Pomegranate \ Persimmon Garden. Located in the east of Liuchuan River in dongjiacun, it covers an area of 70 mu.
Area 5: Build 270 mu of pollution-free vegetable production garden and 30 mu of potherb picking garden in Hejiapo village.
Area 6: The construction area is 530 mu, mainly distributed near Dongjia Village Committee. In ...
1, greenhouse vegetables 100 mu.
2.30 mu of greenhouse vegetables.
3. In Shuiyifang Leisure Park, 100 mu.
4.30 mu of rare orchards.
5. Nutritional orchard 100 mu.
6. 40 mu of fishing garden.
7.50 mu of native arboretum.
8.80 mu of dry orchard.
In addition, the greening of fishing areas, the greening of river banks, and the construction of roads and supporting facilities in fruit areas will be designed separately.
(2) Park layout
1, fruit tree area. The figure includes 1 area, area 3, area 4 and area 6, with a total area of 830 mu. Area 1: The Fruit Tree Sightseeing Park covers an area of 380 mu, and the main tree species are persimmon, jujube, soft jujube, sand fruit tree, winter jujube and wild jujube. The density is 2×4m, with 85 plants per mu; Area 3: Build an 80-mu fruit ornamental picking garden with a density of 2×4m and 85 plants per mu, mainly including peaches, plums, pears and apples, with a density of 2×4m and 85 plants per mu; Four Districts: Pomegranate and Persimmon Garden covers an area of 70 mu, mainly planting pomegranates and persimmons with 56-85 plants per mu; The six districts involve five parks with a building area of 300 mu.
(1) Primary orchard, covering an area of 50 mu, mainly planting four kinds of fruit trees, such as jujube, jujube and Amomum villosum, with a density of 2×4m and 85 plants per mu.
(2) Grocery Orchard, covering an area of 80 mu, mainly planting walnuts, peppers, chestnuts, jujubes, almonds, dogwoods, etc., with 0/5-85 plants per mu/kloc.
(3) Rare orchard, covering an area of 30 mu, mainly planting three kinds of fruit trees, namely papaya, fig and pomegranate, with a density of 2×4m and 85 plants per mu.
(4) Nutritional orchard, with an area of 100 mu, mainly planting 6 kinds of fruit trees, including raspberry, strawberry, Schisandra chinensis, mulberry, medlar and hawthorn, with 85-4,500 plants per mu.
(5) Fishing Garden, covering an area of 40 mu, mainly planting ginkgo, papaya and persimmon trees. The density is 2×4m, with 85 plants per mu.
2. Vegetable area. The illustrations include five districts and six districts with a total area of 430 mu. Five of them cover an area of 300 mu, including pollution-free vegetable garden and potherb picking garden.
(1) Pollution-free vegetable garden. Covering an area of 270 mu, it grows watermelons, cabbages, pumpkins, cucumbers, bergamot, zucchini, peppers, cowpeas and onions.
(2) Wild vegetable picking garden. Covering an area of 30 mu, amaranth, shepherd's purse, bracken, water celery and alfalfa are planted.
The sixth district covers an area of 1.30 mu, and mainly constructs solar greenhouse vegetable gardens and greenhouse vegetable gardens.
(1) solar greenhouse vegetable garden. 100 mu, mainly planting watermelon, eggplant, garlic shoot, cucumber, bergamot, zucchini, pepper, cherry tomato, strawberry and so on.
(2) Greenhouse vegetable garden. 30 mu, mainly planting 8 kinds of vegetables such as watermelon, Chinese cabbage, pumpkin, cucumber, bergamot, zucchini, pepper and cherry tomato.
3. Hehe Park. The second area in the figure covers an area of 150 mu, and grapes are planted 100 mu, with a density of 2.5× 1m, and 270 plants are planted per mu. 50 mu of kiwifruit with a density of 2.5× 4m, with 68 plants per mu.
4, in the water side leisure square. Planting papaya, ginkgo, pomegranate and other foliage trees, with an area of 100 mu and a density of 2×4m, with 85 plants per mu.
(3) Construction requirements
1, repair people and vehicles around Park Road.
2. Maintenance of operation roads and tourist picking roads between tree species in each district.
3, tree species are planted in early, middle and late varieties, and things are in line.
4. The floodplain is sandy soil with shallow and barren soil layer. When planting, the sand must be removed in order to change the soil.
5. Selection of tree shape: the pear is a free spindle shape; Cherry is spindle-shaped; Peach adopts oblique trunk shape, Y shape and happy shape, apricot adopts spindle shape; Kiwifruit adopts T-frame and shed modeling. Grapes have hedges, wall frames, scaffolding and V-shaped scaffolding.
6. The original greenhouse facilities can plant cherry tomatoes, peppers, gourds, bergamot, fruit cucumbers, pumpkins, cabbages, watermelons and other vegetables.
7. Pomegranate is recommended for greening along the road between 9 ~ 18 km in Changping Road, mainly for sightseeing and fruit appreciation.
8. Construction of park facilities. Construction of roads, irrigation pipe networks, isolation belts and service facilities (agricultural products trading, exhibition and storage, fruit and vegetable picking and rest places, park management and protection facilities, etc.) in the park. ) should be designed separately. Ginkgo Sightseeing Park has comprehensive functions such as tourism, sightseeing, leisure, fishing, fruit picking and entertainment.
(1) Flower viewing in Baiguoyuan: There are strawberries, peaches, apricots, plums, cherries, pears, apples, kiwis and other flowers in turn from March to May. You can see trees in different areas, see different colors and smell different scents in different periods.
(2) Fruit picking in Baiguoyuan: from April to 165438+ 10, there are strawberries, cherries, apricots, grapes, early-maturing apples, pears, plums, late-maturing apples, kiwis and other fruits in turn. You can see different tree species, different frames, different tree species and different tree shapes; Different fruits can be picked at different times.
(3) Recreation: "Water Side", Tiandi Art Leisure Center and Fishing Center.
(4) Wild vegetable picking and vegetable sightseeing. Can pick characteristic wild vegetables and green, safe and pollution-free vegetables.
Investment budget of intransitive verbs
The construction project of 100 orchards in the ecological demonstration area of Liuchuan River Basin involves orchard construction 1080 mu, vegetable planting of 430 mu, total area 15 10 mu, and total investment of 5171290,000 yuan. Among them, the orchard investment is 2 139290 yuan, and the vegetable investment is 3.032 million yuan.