1, landscaping
Rose has an indispensable value in landscaping, and it is the most frequently used flower in north and south gardens. Rose is the main ornamental flower in spring, with long flowering period, high ornamental value and low price, which is loved by gardens all over the world. It can be used to decorate flower beds, flower borders and courtyard flowers in gardens, and can be used to make rose bonsai, cut flowers, flower baskets, bouquets and so on.
Because of its climbing growth characteristics, Chinese rose is mainly used for vertical greening and plays a unique role in landscape and beautiful flower environment. If we can form a pleasing energy path and style, make various arches, grids and frames for Chinese roses to climb, and then after proper pruning and modeling, we can decorate the building and become a clever "link" between the building and the garden.
2. Environmental protection function
It can be made into continuous flower fences, flower screens and flower walls, which can be used in institutions, schools, residential quarters, city squares and other places. It can not only purify the air and beautify the environment, but also greatly reduce the noise pollution in surrounding areas and alleviate the greenhouse effect of cities in hot summer. Rose is also an expert in absorbing harmful gases, which can absorb hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen fluoride, benzene, phenol and other harmful gases, and has strong resistance to sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, so rose is also a good flower to protect human living environment.
3. Medicinal value
Flowers can extract spices. Roots, leaves and flowers can be used as medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying. And it is a good medicine for gynecology. Chinese medicine believes that Chinese rose is sweet and warm, and it has the effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, reducing swelling and detoxifying when entering the liver meridian. Chinese rose is often used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and other diseases because of its obvious effects of removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.
Menstruation, leucorrhea, with Chinese rose (or root) 15g water decoction or pork stew; Chinese rose 10g and jujube 12g are decocted together, and a proper amount of honey is added after the soup is decocted. This prescription is fragrant and sweet, unlike medicine, and it is very effective for menstrual hot flashes. In addition, women often use rose petals to soak in water as tea to drink, or join other bodybuilding teas to drink, which can also promote blood circulation, and beauty beauty can keep people young for a long time.
Chinese rose (scientific name: Chinese rose? Jacques. ): Known as the Queen of Flowers, also known as "Moon Red", it is an evergreen and semi-evergreen low shrub that blooms all year round, usually red and pink, and occasionally white and yellow. It can be used as an ornamental plant or as a medicinal plant, also known as a rose.
There are three natural varieties, and modern Chinese rose flowers are diverse, including single petals and double petals, as well as beautiful flowers, such as high-heart curls; Its colors are rich, including red, pink yellow, white and other monochromatic colors, as well as mixed colors, silver edges and other varieties; Most varieties have fragrance. There are many varieties of Chinese rose, nearly ten thousand in the world, and more than 1000 in China.
From August to April of the following year, the natural flowering period is large, spreading from the inside to the outside, and the fragrance is rich, which can be widely used in horticultural cultivation and cut flowers. Roses are adaptable and cold-resistant, and can be planted on the ground or potted. Suitable for beautifying courtyards, decorating gardens, arranging flower beds, arranging flower fences and flower stands. Roses are easy to cultivate and can be used as cut flowers, bouquets and various flower baskets. Roses can extract essence and can be used as medicine. It also has good antifungal activity and synergistic antifungal activity. Red flower arrangement has become one of the gifts that lovers must give, and it has also become the theme of love poems.
China is one of the origins of Chinese rose. Chinese rose is beautiful, with beautiful and diverse shapes. It has been blooming and is very popular with people. It was selected as the city flower by 52 cities in China, and the Chinese rose flower was named the fifth among the top ten famous flowers in China by/kloc-0 in May, 985.
culture
Rose is in a weak position in the traditional culture of China. However, according to new archaeological discoveries, it is a totem plant of the northern lineage of Chinese ancestors-equivalent to the legendary Yellow Emperor tribe. It is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Rose is known as the "queen of flowers". It has indomitable spirit and the fragrance of flowers floats far away. Originally from China, it was cultivated as early as the Han Dynasty and has been cultivated since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Scholars always leave many poems praising roses.
Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Late spring leaves, and the courtyard is neutral". Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "bloom is uninterrupted, and spring has nothing to do; Peony is the most expensive but the Spring Festival Evening. Peony is the only flower that can never get tired of seeing, although it is only blooming in early summer, and often occupies the four seasons of spring in a year. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Han Qi praised it even more: "The peony is absolutely unique, and the chrysanthemums are exposed to ease the grievances. Why this flower is full of beauty, and it is faint dark red for four hours. "
References:
Rose-Baidu Encyclopedia