Which department should a child see for scald? The common scald is mainly a kind of skin and soft tissue injury caused by high temperature. Pay attention to the cleanliness and dryness of the wound surface after scalding with general symptoms, and avoid soaking again after cold water washing. If it is not serious, it is recommended to use drugs such as scald ointment for external use, and if necessary, it is recommended to go to the hospital for surgery or burn department for examination and treatment. Scalding is tissue damage caused by flameless high-temperature liquid (boiling water, hot oil, molten steel) and high-temperature solid (heated metal, etc.). ) or high temperature steam. Common mild burns can also be called low-temperature burns. It is caused by prolonged skin contact with low-heat objects above body temperature. Different degrees of burns have different treatment methods. It is best to go to the hospital burn department for treatment in time.
Burns and scalds also occur from time to time during the growth and development of infants or children. Children are relatively young, and their sense of self-safety is not strong enough, so they have burns and scalds, and sometimes serious problems can occur, and burns and scalds can occur in a relatively large area or depth. If the baby's scald is slight and the area is below his own small hand, it will be fine to wash it with cold water. It does not occur in important parts such as eyes, mouth, ears and vulva, and there are no symptoms of inflammation, peeling and ulceration. You don't need to see a doctor, just wash it with cold water, otherwise you should take your child to see a doctor in time.
If you have burns, you'd better go to the hospital in time. General hospitals have specialized burn departments. Some hospitals are burn plastic surgery or combined cosmetic surgery. Generally, there are such departments in the top three hospitals at the municipal level. Therefore, if the child has burns, he can go to the burn department for treatment and need to see a doctor as soon as possible. At the same time, we should also avoid some bad operations, such as local skin friction, or the risk of skin injury and infection.
The difference between burns and scalds? First, let's look at Burns. Burns are mainly caused by high-temperature liquids or solids, such as soup, oil, steam and flame. According to the degree of burn of patients, it can be divided into 1 degree, 2 degrees and severe. If the burn area of adults can reach 1 1% to 30%, it can be considered as moderate burn, and if the burn area reaches 3 1% to 50%, it can be called as severe burn. In addition, burns are caused by high-temperature boiling water, hot oil and high-temperature solids without flame, which can be divided into first-degree burns with slight redness of skin, second-degree burns with damaged dermal tissue of skin and third-degree burns with different degrees of damage to fat, muscle and bone below skin.
There is no strict distinction between diagnosis and treatment of burns and scalds. For example, after his injury, the principles of first aid and treatment are the same, but people generally attribute burns to hot water, rice and oil as burns, and flame burns as burns. In fact, these two kinds of burns and scalds are generally called thermal burns, and they can also be collectively called burns. In fact, we generally call it burn in clinic, so we don't have to worry about how to treat burn conceptually.
There is no difference in categories, and there is not much difference in English. Generally speaking, the combustion temperature will be higher and the depth may be deeper. If the flame is in contact for a long time, it will definitely be deeper, such as three degrees deep and two degrees deep. If it burns, it is mainly because it is a high-temperature liquid, but for example, molten steel is also a liquid burning, which is also very powerful. Generally speaking, if it is boiling water or something, the temperature is usually 100 degrees, but sometimes it is steam, which is very powerful. So there is not much difference between scald and burn. Essentially, the most important thing is that the depth of your burn depends on the time and temperature of your contact.